Unit3 The world meets China
知识-情景破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1._______ n.小洞穴
2._______ n.雕像；塑像
3._______ n.高峰，顶点
4._______ n.覆盖范围
5._______ n.（大学的）系，部
6._______ n.学院；研究院
7._______ n.庙宇，寺院
8._______ n.曲调，旋律
9._______ n.天才，天赋
10.______ n.王国
11.______ adj.巨大的，庞大的
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1.gateway n.________
2.oasis n.________
3.boast v.________
4.testimony n.________
5.mural n.________
6.religious adj.________
7.paras n.________
8.immortal n.________
9.heavenly adj.________
10.scroll n.________
11.ceramics n.________
12.crossroads n._______
13.expo n.________
14.Sinologist n.________
15.shepherd n.________
16.chamber n.________
17.stratagem n.________
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1._______vt.加强→_______n.强项；长处；力量→_______adj.强壮的；坚强的
2._______n.学者→_______n.奖学金；学问；学术成就
3._______n.历史学家→______n.历史→________adj.有重大历史意义的
4._______adj.先前的；较早的→_______n.优先权
5._______adj.辉煌的→_______n.光荣，荣誉；赞颂
6._______n.传奇故事；浪漫史；爱情→_______adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人
7.______v.想象；猜想→_______n.想象力；幻想物→_______adj.富于想象力的；有创造力的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. more than __________
2.__________仰望；查阅；拜访
3.be testimony to__________
4.__________对……来说是独特的
5.__________被认为是；以……著称
6.date from __________
7.thanks to _________
8.seal up ________
9.___________从……中消逝
10.bring…to life _________
11.___________爱上
12.___________在……之前，先于
13.be exposed to ___________
14.encounter with ___________
15.__________对……有影响；对……起作用/产生效果
16.now that __________
17._____________实现；成真；成为现实
18.in addition ___________
19.in addition to ____________
20.do research into ______________
21._____________密切注意
22._____________基本上，大体上，总的来说
23. be highly thought of ____________
24.______________有很多共同之处；有很多共同点
25.strike a chord ____________
26.vary from…to… ___________
27.move on to ______________
28.____________为某人所熟悉
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.走近一点，这样你可以看得更清楚。
Come a little bit closer _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2.飞天被描绘成在湛蓝的天空中飞行，它们的围巾飘动着，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves _____, _____ _____ they are about to fly down to meet us.
3.我们不久就会有机会看到它们中的一些——藏经洞离这里很近。
We’ll _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ some of them shortly--the Library Cave is only a stone’s throw from here.
4.追溯到公元405年至公元1002年，这些隐藏的宝藏让我们看到了敦煌在丝绸之路贸易中心的景象。
_____ _____ 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang _____ it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
5.然而，多年前藏经洞被封闭的原因仍然是个谜。
However, the reason _____ the Library Cave _____ _____ _____ all those years ago remains a mystery.
6.渐渐地，它从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个这样大的城市。
Gradually，it _____ _____ memory，_____ _____ it was once such a great city.
7.鉴于本届世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家之间的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是理想之地。
_____ _____ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place.
8.我第一次读《红楼梦》时就爱上了它，并下定决心把它翻译成保加利亚语。
I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
9.既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。
_____ _____ this dream has come true，my next goal is _____ _____ The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
10.我还密切关注年轻的新作家在网上自己发表的文章——他们有一些好主意。
I also _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ what’s being self-published online by new, young authors--they have some good ideas.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.On the old Silk Road，this city was the gateway and from Ancient China，a place where east West，and a green island in the middle of desert.
分析：本句为主从复合句。where在句中引导__________。and连接并列的名词短语a place和 a green island，作 this city的__________。
句意：在古丝绸之路上，这座城市是古代中国进出的门户，是东西交汇的地方，是沙漠中央的座绿色岛屿。
2.The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang，such as ceramics medicine，perfumes and fruit，to name just a few.
分析：本句是主从复合句。so…that…意为 “_______”，在句中引导___________；
第二个that在句中引导_________。
句意：这些卷轴非常详细，它们描述了从敦煌进口和出口的大量商品，比如陶瓷、药品、香水和水果，仅举几个例子。
V.必备语法
Review：adverbial| clauses复习：状语从句
1.You can only imagine how travellers felt ______ they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them.
2....Dunhuang was not as prosperous _______ it used to be.
3.Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads _______ it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.
答案：
I. （A）1.grotto 2.statue 3.peak 4.coverage 5.department 6. institute 7.temple 8.tune 9.genius 10. kingdom 11.enormous
（B）1.通向……的门户2.（沙漠中的）绿洲3.（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物）4.证据；证明5.壁画6.宗教的7.飞天8.神9.天国的10.纸卷，卷轴11.陶瓷制品12.活动中心，汇集地13.展览会，博览会14.汉学家15.牧羊人16.房间
17.计谋，策略
（C）1.strengthen；strength；strong 2.scholar；scholarship 3.historianhistory；historic 4.prior; priority 5.glorious;glory 6.romance; romantic 7.imagine; imagination imaginative
II. 1.多于；超出2. look up3.是……的证明4.be unique to5. be known as6.追溯到；始于；自……至今7.由于，幸亏8.将……封上9.fade from10.使苏醒；使清
11.fall in love with 12.prior to 13.使体验；使接触；使暴露于14.遭遇，遇到
15.have an effect on 16.既然；由于e true 18.另外，此外19.除……之外（还20.对……进行研究21.keep a close eye on 22.on the whole 23.被高度评价；被重视24. have a lot in common 25.引起共鸣26.从……到变化27.前往；开始做（别的事）28.be familiar to sb.
III. 1 so that you can get a better view
2.flying；as if
3.have a chance to see
4.Dating from；when
5.why; was sealed up
6.faded from；even though
7.Given that
8.the first time I read it
9.Now that; to translate
10.keep a close eye on
Ⅳ.1定语从句；同位语2.如此……以至于……；结果状语从句；定语从句
Ⅴ.1.when 2.as 3.since
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