名师原创：Unit3 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. glory：adj. _____________________ 2. boast：adj. _____________________
3. religion：adj. ___________________ 4. heaven：adj. ____________________
5. strong：v.______________________ 6. enormous：adv._________________
7. remark：adj.____________________ 8. attract：n.______________________
9. attention：adj. __________________ 10. imagine：n. ___________________
11. commerce：adj._________________ 12. significant：n.__________________
13. reflect：n._____________________ 14. prosper：adj.___________________
15. promote：n.____________________ 16. splendid：adv.__________________
17. globe：adj.____________________ 18. effect：adj.____________________
19. appropriate：adj. _______________ 20. rely：adj. _____________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and ______ Ancient China.
2. You can only imagine how travelers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of _______.
3. At that time we entered some of the city’s famous caves, _______ which there were more than 700.
4. _______ (know) as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over period of 1000 years.
5. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary ______ religious stories to scenes of everyday life.
6. All the images are full of life, ______ (reflect) the confidence and optimism of people from that time.
7. ______ (thank) to this ancient library, we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe.
8. At that time goods in China ________ (export) from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.
9. These scrolls are so _______ (detail) that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang.
10. The reason _____ the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery.
11. This century is bringing the Silk Road ______ life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.
12. ______ (give) that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
13. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route between East and West, _____ passed through Dunhuang.
14. Now, China cooperates with ________ (dozen) of countries in the world to develop HSR services overseas.
15. Another Chinese innovation has had a great impact both ______ home and abroad.
16.Zhang Qian, an ancient diplomat, gave a ______ (rely) account of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court.
17. After six attempts, over a period of twelve years, Chines monk Jianzhen arrived in Japan, _______ he promoted exchange and understanding between China and Japan.
18. In the ancient times of China, Zheng He sailed _____ south-east Asia, South Asian, West Asia, and East Africa.
19. In addition to _____ (study) Western literature, Qian Zhongshu wrote a number of works on Chinese culture.
20. One of Qian Zhongshu’s great achievements was to produce comparative studies of classical Chinese text, which made these works more accessible______ Western readers.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Moving silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltd’s “FlyZoo” hotel, black disc-shaped robots about a meter in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.
The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba 1 (say) extremely cuts the hotel’s cost of human labor and removes the need for guests to interact ____2____ other people.
Inside the hotel, softly-lit white paneled walls bring to mind the insides of Hollywood spaceships. Guests check in at reception desks that scan 3 (they) faces, as well as passports or other ID. 4 (visit) with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time.
At the hotel’s restaurant, taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests ___5____ (order) via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 6 (difference) types of cocktails. Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate 7 (automatic).
The hotel does employ humans, 8 Alibaba refused to tell how many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, 9 will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces 10 (scan) and want to use electronic key cards.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假如你是王琳, 请你向留学生朋友Alice写一封邮件, 介绍一下我国著名民间魔术表演家, 号称“鬼手”的王宝和。内容如下:
1. 对他的简单评价; 2. 他的表演特点; 3. 他很受欢迎。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
Dear Alice,
Yours,
Wang Lin
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. glorious; 2. boastful; 3. religious; 4. heavenly; 5. strengthen; 6. enormously; 7. remarkable; 8. attraction; 9. attentive; 10. imagination; 11. commercial; 12. significance; 13. reflection; 14. prosperous; 15. promotion; 16. splendidly; 17. global; 18. effective; 19. appropriately; 20. reliable
二、单句语境考点冲关：
1. from; 2. them; 3. of; 4. Known; 5. from; 6. reflecting; 7. Thanks; 8. were exported; 9. detailed; 10. why; 11. to; 12. Given; 13. which; 14. dozens; 15. at; 16. reliable; 17. where; 18. to/for; 19. studying; 20. to
三、语言知识运用：
1. says；2. with；3. their；4. Visitors；5. have ordered；6. different；7. automatically；8. though/but；9. who；10. scanned
四、写作
Dear Alice,
Wang Baohe, an outstanding folk magician, has a particular way to entertain his audience. His famous trick “Sanxianguidong” has astonished billions of people throughout the world. His hands move so quickly that no one has picked out the right one when he asks the viewers to guess which of his hands has the balls. He has never met a failure in performing this trick. He even starred in several films. Amazed by his tricks, many of his fans are still trying to work out the secrets. Though not convinced of what they’ve seen, they enjoy how the magician makes the impossible come true.
Yours,
Wang Lin
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