和 ,又,也=too c halk n. 粉笔(不可数) a piece of chalk(一根粉笔)
【 扩】as well as(和)=and as well
as for(至于) n . 直尺;统治者r uler
as soon as(一…就…) v . rule(统治,管辖)
as the old saying goes(俗话说)
as a matter of fact(事实上) carry sth. with sb.(随身携带)
r ise carry sth. to sp.(把某物带去某地) rise by(上升到,增长了) v .(-rose)升起,上升 c arry v . 拿,带;搬,提,背
carry out(开展,执行)
be short of(…短缺) c arry on(doing)sth.(继续,坚持做某事)
be short for(是…的缩写) a dj. 短的,短暂的,矮的;短缺的 short
m ake changes/ a change(做出改变)
in short(简而言之)
change…into…(把…变成…)
h alf an hour(半小时) v ./n. 改变,变化;交换;零钱(不可数) change one’s mind(改变某人的想法)
o ne and a half hour=an hour and a half(一 n . 小时 h our c hange change sth. with sth.(与某人交换某物) 个半小时)
adj. changeable(可变化的,易变的)
in rush hours(在交通高峰期)
e verything p ron. 每样事物,每件事,所有事物
a dj.(有关)工作的
work ①v. 工作,运行 working ① n. 将来,未来
②n. future工作,作品 ② adj. 未来的,将来的,以后的
t ake it easy(别急,从容点) 将 来
a dj. 容易的;简单的-【反】difficult(困难的) in the future
be easy for sb.(对某人容易) easy in future(今后)=from now on
adv. easily(容易地) live a happy life(过着幸福生活)
l ight blue(浅蓝色) ① adj. 轻的,轻松的,少量的;浅色的,明亮的 i n one’s life(在某人的一生中)
② n. 光(线),灯(光)
l ight a candle(点蜡烛) d aily life(日常生活) ③ v. 照亮 light n . 生活,生命-【复】lives
s ave/lose one’s life(拯救/丢掉性命)
a dv. lightly(轻轻地,不费力地)
life risk one’s life(冒着生命危险)
a dj. 繁重的,沉的;强烈的
heavy come back to life(复活,恢复健康)
a dv. heavily(沉重地,大量,猛烈地) a dj. lifelong(终身的,毕生的)
l ong time no see(很长时间没见) n eed to do sth.(需要做某事:主语为人)
l ong long ago(很久很久之前)
a dj. 长的,长时间的 need doing sth.(需要做某事:主语为物)
m ake a long story short(长话短说) n eed v ./v. aux./n. 需要 i n need of(需要)
as long as(只要,和…一样长) l ong there is no need to do sth.(没必要做某事)
n . length(长度) i n need(陷入困境):A friend in need is a
prep. 进入…里面 i nto friend in deed(患难见真情)
不 仅…而且… not only…but also… will
① v. aux(-would)将,将要,将会
② n. 意志,决心,毅力
adv. 到处,处处 everywhere m aybe adv. 也许
on the cheap(低廉地) adj. 便宜的-【反】expensive/dear(昂贵的) c heap Module 4 ask(sb.)for sth.(向某人)请求某事/恳求(
某人给予)某物
n. 汽车,轿车 c ar a sk v . 询问,问;邀请 a sk sb. about sth.(询问某人关于某事)
r acing bike(赛车) ask sb.(not)to do sth.(要求/让某人做某事)
shared bikes(共享单车) n .(=bicycle)自行车 b ike ask for help(寻求帮助)
mountain bikes(山地自行车) have a question for sb.(有个问题问某人)
q uestion n . 问题
( 用于介绍某人/某物)下面 h ere is/are… a sk/answer questions(问/回答问题)
(希望,梦想等)实现,成真 come true b y doing sth.(通过…)
by oneself(独自)
t rue feelings(真实感受)
a dj. 真的,真实的;确实的 by prep. 用,靠,乘(交通工具);经过,在…旁边 g o by(时间)逝去
true friends(真正的朋友) walk/pass by(路过,经过)
to tell the truth(说实话,老实说) n. truth(真相,实情) true drop by(顺便拜访)
adv. truly(真正地,真实地)
level n. 水平
n. 风
w ind
adj. windy(多风的,有风的) a dj. 能够…的
h ave the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事)
交通堵塞 traffic jam able n . ability(能力,才能)
learning ability(学习能力)
n. 堵塞,拥挤 jam a dj. disabled(残疾的,有缺陷的)
n. 交通 traffic be able to 能够做…
i n space(在太空中) what’s more(而且,此外)
① adv. 更加,更
l iving/personal space(生存/个人空间) m ore adj. more and more(越来越多,越来越…)② 更多的
s pace station(太空站) n . 太空,空间;空地 more or less(或多或少)
space travel(太空旅行)
space not…any more 不再…=no more
take up too much space(占据太多空间)
n. spaceship/spacecraft(宇宙飞船) for free(免费)
a dj. 空闲的,空余的;免费的,自由的 in one’s free time(在某人的空余时间)
n. 海,海洋 s ea free free from/of(不受…影响)
n. 机器人 robot n . freedom(自由)
heavy rain(大雨) by air(乘飞机)
rain heavily/hard(下大雨) a ir pollution(空气污染)
r ain cats and dogs ① n. 雨,雨水(倾盆大雨) ② v. 下雨 air n. 天空,空中,空气;航空 air tank(氧气罐)
it never rains but it pours(祸不单行) rain i n the open air(在户外)
a dj. rainy(下雨的,多雨的) air conditioner(空调)
washing machine(洗衣机) n . 机器 m achine land animals(陆栖动物)
① n. 陆地;土地 o n land(在陆地上)l and ② v. 着陆,降落 by land(走陆路)
a piece of open land(一块空地)
外研版七下M4单词默写
n.粉笔 ___________→一根粉笔 ___________________
n.直尺 ;统治者___________
v.拿;带 ___________→过去式 ___________→随身携带某物 ___________________
v.&n.改变;变化;零钱 ___________
pron.每样事物;每件事;所有事物 ___________
n.将来;未来_______________
将来_______________
n.生活;生命 ___________→过着幸福的生活_______________________
v.&v.aux.&n.需要 ___________→需要做某事___________________
v.&v.aux.将;将要;将会 ___________→过去式 ___________
adv.也许 ___________
v.询问;问___________→让某人做某事 ___________________
n.问题 ___________→问/回答问题 _______________________
prep.用;靠;乘(交通工具)_________
n.水平 ___________
adj.能够……的 ___________→adj.不能够......的___________→n.能力 ___________
能够做…… _______________________
adv.更加;更 adj.更多的__________→而且,此外 ___________________
不再…… _______________________
adj.空闲的;空余的 ;免费的,自由的__________→在某人的空闲时间 ___________________
n.天空;空中;空气___________→乘飞机 _______________
n.陆地v.降落___________
n.机器 ___________→洗衣机 ___________________
n.雨;雨水 v.下雨___________→adj.多雨的 ___________
n.机器人 ___________
n.海;海洋 ___________
n.太空;空间___________→在太空中 ___________________
n.交通_______________
n.堵塞;拥挤_______________
交通阻塞_____________________
n.风 ___________→多风的 ___________
adj.真的;真实的 ___________→adv.真地 ___________→n.真相 ___________
(希望、梦想等)实现,成真___________________
(用于介绍某人或某物)下面 _____________________
n.自行车 ___________
n.汽车;轿车___________
adj.便宜的 ___________→反义词 _______________
adv.到处;处处 _______________
不仅……而且_______________________
prep.进入……里面 ___________
adj.长的;长时间的___________→n.长度 ___________
adj.繁重的;沉的 ___________→adv.大量,沉重地 ___________
adj.轻的;轻松的;少量的__________
adj.容易的 ___________→反义词 ___________→adv.容易地 ___________
adj.(有关)工作的___________
n.小时 ___________→一个半小时 ___________________
adj.短的;短暂的;矮的___________→简而言之 ___________________
v.升起;上升___________→过去式 ___________→上升到,增长了 ___________________
和;又;也 ___________
参考答案:
chalk; a piece of chalk 2. ruler 3. carry; carried; carry sth. with sb. 4. change 5. everything 6. future 7. in the future 8. life; live a happy life 9. need; need to do/doing sth. 10. will; would 11. maybe 12. ask; ask sb. to do sth. 13. question; ask/answer questions 14. by 15. level 16. able; unable; ability 17. be able to do sth. 18. more; what’s more 19. not...any more 20. free;in one’s free time 21. air; by air 22. land 23. machine; washing machine 24. rain; rainy 25. robot 26. sea 27. space; in the space 28. traffic 29. jam 30. traffic jam 31. wind; windy 32. true; truly; truth e true 34. here is/are 35. bike 36. car 37. cheap; expensive/dear 38. everywhere 39. not only...but also 40. into 41. long; length 42. heavy; heavily 43. light 44. easy; difficult; easily 45. working 46. hour; half an hour/an hour and a half 47. short; in short 48. rise; rose; rise by 49. as well
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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外研版七下M4 词汇专项练习
按方框中单词的正确形式填空
hour work need rain air rise able life maybe easy
The police saved many___________in the accident.
Lily likes taking a walk on___________day.
The price of land is___________rapidly.
___________we can go to the movies or something.
Everyone___________to feel he is loved.
Don’t give up___________. Try to get over the difficulty.
It takes me half an___________to finish my homework.
All the children are out, you are___________to read in peace.
What’s he doing home on a___________day
My pen pal will come to China by___________next week.
二、按单词的正确形式填空
1. ___________(旅行) can open your eyes and increase knowledge.
2. The weather report says it___________(下雨)tomorrow.
3. The___________(交通)was very busy this morning. So I was late.
4. This watch is too expensive. I advise you to buy a___________(便宜的)gift.
5. My little sister falls___________(重)to the ground.
6. Don’t answer___________(问题)with a simple “yes” or “no”.
7. A___________(真的)friend will always give a helping hand to you when you are in need.
8. The___________(机器)are kept running night and day.
9. She always___________(带)a dictionary with her.
10. We need to make plans for the___________(未来).
11. Nothing will make him___________(改变)his mind.
12. Our teacher don’t often use___________(粉笔)to write on the blackboard.
13. The bag is so___________(轻)that I can lift it up easily.
14. The___________(水平)of the two is quite different.
15. Some areas are still___________(短缺)of water.
参考答案:
一、1. lives 2. rainy 3. rising 4. Maybe 5. needs 6. easily 7. hour 8. able 9. working 10. air
二、1. Travelling 2. will rain 3. traffic 4. cheap 5. heavily 6. questions 7. true 8. machines 9. carries 10. future 11. change 12. chalk 13. light 14. level 15. short
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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