八下英语 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. —_____ we leave the library before 5 o'clock
—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.
A.Must B.May C.Can
2. —Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there _____ be delicious.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.must D.need
3. Ⅰ like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles _____ 6 o'clock.
A.for B.since C.at D.from
4. We all know that more than _____ students want to be volunteers of this project.
A.hundreds B.two hundreds
C.two hundred D.two hundred of
5. Li Lei is in No.4 _____.
A.Middle School B.Middle school C.middle school D.middle School
6. —How _____ is it from your home to school
—It's only _____.
A.far; a ten-minutes walk B.long; ten minutes' walk
C.far; ten minutes' walk D.long; a ten-minute walk
7. —What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be _____.
A.rain B.rainy C.to raining D.rains
8. My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can _____.
A.cut down B.come true C.put up D.run away
9. The cakes are very delicious. I would like _____ one.
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
10. Joy found there was no mobile phone signal, _____ she used sticks to spell out "HELP".
A.and B.or C.so D.but
11. —What do you think of Teenager Said (《少年说》)
—_____
A.You are welcome. B.Good luck.
C.I love it.
12. —Do you enjoy _____ basketball
—Yes, and I like watching basketball games on TV, too.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
13. —Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.have B.is C.are
14. —Thank you so much.
—_____
A.See you. B.No problem.
C.That sounds good. D.I think so.
15. —_____ is the school
—It's behind the bank.
A.When B.Where C.What D.How
二、完形填空（共1小题）
When I was little, my mother sold flowers in London. She couldn't _____16_____ me at home, so I had to go with her. As I grew older, I began to _____17_____ her and I really enjoyed it.
Things changed (改变) when I was 14. My grandma _____18_____ me a book for Christmas. It was about making candles. I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on _____19_____ of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.
One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the _____20_____ by myself. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my _____21_____, they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some _____22_____ to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. They were sold out quickly, too. Nine months later, we decided to stop _____23_____ flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us, I _____24_____ them one pound for every candle, and we sold them for much more money. It was _____25_____ and my friends worked with me happily.
When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop.
16. A.leave B.stop C.give D.take
17. A.forget B.need C.know D.help
18. A.sold B.cost C.bought D.kept
19. A.boxes B.candles C.kites D.matches
20. A.school B.room C.market D.bed
21. A.surprise B.interest C.sadness D.pity
22. A.bread B.paper C.money D.drink
23. A.buying B.growing C.selling D.making
24. A.took B.gave C.had D.made
25. A.interesting B.boring C.terrible D.difficult
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题）
Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, I'm going to repeat (重复) some of our hospital rules.
The hospital can hold (容纳) 800 patients (病人). There are 8 beds in each ward (病房). The visiting hours are from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:00 in the evening. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn't have these rules.
The other rules are about our hours. We start quite early; you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6:00, and breakfast is at 8:00, lunch at noon. There's tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6:00.
You can see the smoking sign. We don't allow (允许) smoking in the wards. I'm sure you understand why.
However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms where it is allowed.
You will find the radio switch (开关) on the wall near your bed with your own headphone, if you want to listen. It's our own hospital radio. Wish you a quick recovery (康复).
26. Who do you think the listeners might be
A.Patients. B.Visitors. C.Doctors. D.Nurses.
27. How many wards are there in this hospital
A.8. B.80. C.100. D.800.
28. What sign can you see in the wards
A.No speaking. B.No parking. C.No smoking. D.No people.
29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "headphone"
A.电话 B.耳机 C.麦克风 D.录音机
30. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital
A.Listening to the hospital radio.
B.Visiting patients in the morning.
C.Smoking in the smoking-rooms.
D.Getting up early in the morning.
(10 分)
New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China
Payment ways AliPay TenPay YeePay WeChat Pay
Appearing time 2004 2005 2003 2013
Companies Taobao Tencent YeePay
Description A transfer (中转) station (a third account between sellers and buyers). Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers.
Ways Through computers or mobile phones. Mobile phones.
31. According to the form above, we can know some information about _____.
A.online shopping B.new payment methods
C.online stores D.the use of the Internet
32. _____ are from the same payment service company.
A.TenPay and WeChat Pay B.YeePay and WeChat Pay
C.AliPay and TenPay D.TenPay and YeePay
33. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to _____.
A.a bank
B.the seller directly
C.the seller's mobile phone
D.a third account between sellers and buyers
34. We can _____ use to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A.AliPay only
B.WeChat Pay only
C.the other three ways except WeChat Pay
D.all the four methods in the form
35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above
A.YeePay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B.AliPay and WeChat Pay appeared in the different time.
C.AliPay, TenPay, YeePay and WeChat Pay belong to the same company.
D.When we use WeChat Pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.
When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town's public library.
When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. _____36_____
Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer. During the period, we enjoyed each other's company (陪伴). _____37_____ And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.
_____38_____ Now that I'm older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.
_____39_____Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often "been there, done that". And they might also get a more positive (积极的) idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.
Intergenerational (隔代的) friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. _____40_____ Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.
36. A.I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B.These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C.But making young friends can make a difference.
D.The two of us had nothing to share with each other.
E."I've made a friend and her name is Ethel," I told her excitedly.
F.There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
G.After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.
37. A.I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B.These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C.But making young friends can make a difference.
D.The two of us had nothing to share with each other.
E."I've made a friend and her name is ethel." I told her excitedly.
F.There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
G.After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.
38. A.I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B.These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C.But making young friends can make a difference.
D.The two of us had nothing to share with each other.
E."I've made a friend and her name is Ethel," I told her excitedly.
F.There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
G.After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.
39. A.I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B.These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C.But making young friends can make a difference.
D.The two of us had nothing to share with each other.
E."I've made a friend and her name is ethel," I told her excitedly.
F.There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
G.After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.
40. A.I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B.These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C.But making young friends can make a difference.
D.The two of us had nothing to share with each other.
E."I've made a friend and her name is Ethel," I told her excitedly.
F.There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
G.After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.
What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate's need to study for an exam may take priority (优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade.
In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail. Other points of view may be more persuasive. It's up to the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case.
Some people, however, disagree with the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption (干扰) into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable. To live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethica (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Ethical persuasion, however, calls for sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make.
Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution (美国宪法).
41. According to the passage, persuasion means _____.
A.changing other people's points of view
B.exercising (行使) power over other people
C.getting other people to consider your point of view
D.getting people to follow you and do whatever you want
42. The underlined word "prevail" in the second paragraph means _____.
A.win B.fail C.speak D.listen
43. The passage states that some people disagree with persuasion because they think it _____.
A.is against humans
B.needs further evidence (证据)
C.is an unwelcome behavior
D.is difficult to change others' mind
44. The passage mainly discusses _____.
A.how people persuade
B.that persuasion is both good and bad
C.why people persuade
D.that persuasion is important and is around us
45. We can infer (推断) from the passage that _____.
A.persuasion is hard to practice and hard to succeed
B.persuasion is a necessary and important act in a society
C.every persuasion is considered selfish and annoying
D.if you are right, you can always be successful in your persuasion
四、句子填空（共11小题）
46. At the age of _____, Joe climbed the Great Wall by himself. (fifth)
47. The police suspected that they were _____ because of their abnormal (反常的) behavior. (thief)
48. Our class is a model class. We always keep our classroom _____ clean. (spotless)
49. Nowadays people can't go on _____ during holidays because of the virus. (journey)
50. Sorry, I swam in the river because I was quite _____ of the warning signs. (aware)
51. China remeasured (重测) the _____ of the Great Wall more than ten years ago. (long)
52. The girl is very _____ (understand). We like her.
53. We are _____ (surprise) to see the snake.
54. Can you tell me how to _____ (解决) it
55. 用in/ on/ under完成句子
The computer is _____ the desk.
56. She w_____ a letter to her brother yesterday.
五、书面表达（共1小题）
57. 你的朋友第一次来加拿大游玩，你想对他表示欢迎，你可以这样说：
_____, Mike!
答案
1 . A
2 . C
3 . B
4 . C
5 . A
【解析】
表示专有名词，第一个字母要大写。No.4 Middle School 第四中学。
6 . C
【解析】
用语法判定法。句意为“——你家离学校有多远？——走路只要十分钟”。问句向距离多远用 how far，故选 C。
7 . B
【解析】
用语法判定法。根据问句“明天的天气将怎么样？”和答句中的 be 动词可知，空处应该是描述天气的形容词。故选 B。
8 . B
【解析】
用语境分析法。句意为“我的妹妹想成为一名医生。她希望她的梦想能成真”。cut down 砍倒；come true 实现；put up 张贴；run away 逃离。第二句中从句的主语是 her dream，故表示实现梦想，故选 B。
9 . B
【解析】
句意为“这些蛋糕非常美味。我想要再来一块”。the other one 表示（两者中的另一个）；another one 表示泛指，另一个。故选 B。
10 . C
11 . C
【解析】
考查交际用语。由句意“你觉得《少年说》怎么样？——我喜欢它。”可知。
12 . D
【解析】
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
13 . C
【解析】
用语法规则判断法。句意为“——露西，书桌上的东西太多了。真是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我会把它们收起来”。由空格后的 too many things 可知用 are。
14 . B
【解析】
用情景交际法。No problem 的意思是“不客气”。
15 . B
【解析】
用语境判定法。根据答语“它在银行后面。”可知询问的是地点。
16 . A
17 . D
18 . C
19 . B
20 . C
21 . A
22 . C
23 . C
24 . B
25 . A
26 . A
27 . C
28 . C
29 . B
30 . B
31 . B
32 . A
33 . D
34 . C
35 . C
36 . E
37 . A
38 . G
39 . F
40 . C
41 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句：In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. 在这样一个世界里，说服是一门艺术，它能让别人对我们的观点给予公正和有利的考虑。可知说服意味着让别人考虑你的观点。
42 . A
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据句意：我们可能并不总是占上风。可知 "prevail" 在这里指的是“赢”的意思。
43 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句：They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption (干扰) into their lives. 他们可能认为这是对他们生活的一种不受欢迎的干扰。可知有些人不同意说服，因为他们认为说服是不受欢迎的行为。
44 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句：Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. 除了对我们个人的重要性之外，说服对社会也是必要的。可知这篇文章主要讨论说服很重要，而且就在我们身边。
45 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句：Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. 除了对我们个人的重要性之外，说服对社会也是必要的。可以推测出在社会中，说服是一种必要且重要的行为。
46 . five
47 . thieves
48 . spotlessly
49 . journeys
50 . unaware
51 . length
52 . understanding
53 . surprised
54 . solve
55 . on
56 . write, rite
57 . Welcome to Canada
【解析】
考查根据提示写句子。你想对他表示欢迎，应该说欢迎来到加拿大。表示欢迎某人来到某地应该使用固定搭配 Welcome to+某地+某人，所以这里应该为 Welcome to Canada, Mike!
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