Unit6 课文改编填空专项训练
体裁：记叙文 题材：自然与文学 词数：220 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first fall of snow last night was 1 magical event. I went to bed in one world and 2（wake）up to find myself in another different. Many children were excited to look through the window and talk away as if Christmas had come round again.
When I got up this morning，the world was covered with snow，dead white and pale blue. The light，3 came through the window，made the familiar business very strange. Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast，it was flushing the snow with delicate pinks. My dining-room window had been transformed into a Japanese print，and the little plum tree outside stood in 4（fully）sunlight. An hour or two later，the world had changed into a thick grey one，5（leave）all the trees so many black and threatening shapes. It was as if our countryside 6（turn）into a cruel grassland. It seemed that a horseman might be seen breaking out from the black trees，so many 7（weapon）might be heard. Now，the snow was falling 8（heavy）in great flakes. With the roofs thick and the trees bending，the weathercock of the village church has become some creature from Hans Andersen. Seeing the children flattening their noses 9 the window，I thought of a rhyme in my head I used 10（repeat）when I was a child..
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
参考答案
1.a 此处泛指一件事情，应用不定冠词修饰 event，且magical的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2.woke and 连接两个并列动词短语 went to bed和woke up，时态为一般过去时。
3.which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The light，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
4.full 设空处修饰sunlight，应用形容词。
5.leaving 设空处应用非谓语形式，all.是前面逻辑主语造成的结果，两者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。
6.had been turned as if引导表语从句，根据语境可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用“had+过去分词”，且turn into与countryside之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填had been turned。
7.weapons weapon为可数名词，其前有so many修饰，应用复数形式。
8.heavily 设空处修饰动词falling，应用副词。故填heavily。
9.against 介词against意为“紧靠；倚；碰；撞”。
10.to repeat used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”。
2 / 2Unit6 语法填空专项训练
体裁：说明文 题材：环境与自然 词数：239 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The heat wave that broke high temperature records in five European countries a week ago is now over Greenland，1（cause）the island's vast ice sheet to melt at near-record levels and a huge 2（lose）of ice in the Aretic. On Wednesday alone，more than 10 billion tons of ice was lost to the oceans by surface melting，which is equal 3 about 400，000 Olympic-sized swimming pools，said Ruth Mottram，a climate scientist at the Danish Meteorological Institute.
Melting 4（increase）in recent decades because of climate change and has been decreasing accumulation from snow. Previously，during the 1970s and the 1980s，Greenland lost 5 average of 50 billion tons of ice each year. From 2010 to 2018，that figure shot up to 290 billion tons 6（annual）.This summer，the extent of the melting could surpass（超过）the record set in 2012，7 about 97%of the ice sheet's surface began to melt. NASA-JPL Caltech reported at the time.
Greenland，the world's largest island，8（lie）between the Atlantic and Arctic oceans，with 82%of its surface 9（cover）by ice. A June 2019 study by scientists in the US and Denmark said melting ice in Greenland alone will add between 5 and 33 centimetres to the rising 10 （globe）sea levels by the year 2100.If all the ice in Greenland melted，which would take centuries，the world's oceans would rise by 7.2 metres.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 4. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说眀文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现不仅伤心的事情可以引起“心碎综合征”，令人开心的事情同样也可以。但这两种事件在中枢神经系统中是否共用同一神经通路还需要进一步的研究来确定。
1. Dying sounds为句子的谓语动词，此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填D。
2. officially 此处应用副词修饰过去分词called，故填 officially。
3. to expand cause sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“致使某人/某物做某事”，故填 to expand。
4. argument 根据空前的a可知，此处应填可数名词的单数形式，故填。
5. delightful 此处修饰名词 events，应用形容词，表示“令人高兴的事情”，故填 delightful。
6. collected此处是句子的谓语动词，结合语境和下一句中的 found可知，“收集”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填 collected。
7. a a total of……为固定搭配，意为“总计有…”，故填a。
8. whose该空前后两个分句之间无连词连接，结合语境可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“happy heart syndrome”，从句中缺少名词 causes的定语，应用关系代词 whose引导该从句，故填 whose。
9. Another 句意为：另外一个有趣的发现是心碎综合征主要影响女性。根据上文中的 The team found可知，此处应表示“另一个研究发现”，故填 Another。
10. Further 句意为：还需要进一步的研究来弄清楚这两种事件在中枢神经系统中是否共用同一神经通路导致心碎综合征。根据语境可知，此处表示“进一步的研究”，应用 further，表示“更进一步的”，故填 Further。
2 / 2
