Unit6 单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物介绍 词数：317 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北邢台2021高二期中]Watch actor Sterling K. Brown，and one of the first things you may notice is his eyes.
In a scene from the last season of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel，Brown plays Reggie，a hard-nosed manager. His language is rough，but his eyes reveal something more: He's feeling guilty and defensive. Or look at his work on NBC's hit drama This Is Us，where Brown plays Randall Pearson，a Black man adopted by a white family. Again，Brown's eyes reveal a lot.
Those two performances have allowed Brown to make Emmy Awards history this year: nominated as best lead actor in a drama series for This Is Us and best supporting actor in a comedy series for The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel on Amazon's Prime Video.
Grateful as he is for his nominations，Brown also sees the record number of Black performers nominated for Emmys-about 34%of the acting nominees this year-as a welcome reaction to the civil rights reckoning and Black Lives Matter protests of the summer.
The actor says it's also part of a long march towards recognition of Black performers，held back by oppression in Hollywood back to the early 1900s，when white people wore blackface to play Black characters in films.
Brown has made history at awards shows before: In 2018，he became the first Black man to win best actor in a drama at both the Golden Globes and the Screen Actors Guild awards.
With degrees from Stanford University and New York University's Tisch School of the Arts，Brown has spent about two decades appearing on TV shows like Lifetime's Army Wiaves and his first series regular role，playing a cop on FX's short-lived 2005 drama Starved.
These days Brown is excited about the new season of This Is Us，which will begin with two episodes addressing both the coronavirus pandemic and the Black Lives Matter protests.
1.Why does the author mention the TV series in Paragraph 2？
A. To indicate that Brown is an excellent actor.
B. To support the idea that Brown is an eye actor.
C. To show that Brown has played many roles.
D. To introduce the main topic of the passage.
2. What do we know about this year's Emmy Awards
A. Brown is awarded two acting prizes.
B. It still doesn't recognise civil rights.
C. More Black performers get nominated.
D. Black Lives Matter is the theme.
3. What does the author intend to do in Paragraphs 6&7
A. Add some background information.
B. List Brown's acting experiences.
C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
D. Summarise the previous paragraphs.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. This Year's Emmy Awards
B. Fight for Civil Rights
C.A Black Emmy Nominee
D. Sterling K. Brown: An Eye Actor
B
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：368 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Children with autism（自闭症）have problems with social skills and communication. They often behave in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.
Autism is more common in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying genes and possible environmental influences.
Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Maryland. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.
“At six months of age，the signs of some risk of developing communication and social delays，including autism，include motor delay. For instance，when your baby is lying on the bed and you pull the baby by the arms gently into a seated position，the baby's head may not move forwards，a sign of poor head control. It does not mean that the baby is going to have autism，but it does mean that the baby needs to take some exercise to strengthen their body. And when they strengthen their body, they are better able to play with toys and engage with people, which then go on to help them have better outcomes."
By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include having difficulty in using words and avoiding eye contact or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be so small that they might be missed during a short health exam.
"It's important for parents to tune in to their children's development, and if a parent is concerned about a child's development, seek for professionals, and listen to them." she says. "The earlier parents notice delays, the sooner they can begin doing simple things that may help improve their child's development, such as talking to the child about what they are doing, commenting when the child shows them something, and playing simple games that keep the child's attention."
1. What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism
B. Watching for Early Signs of Autism in Babies
C. Ways to Help Children With Autism to Recover
D. Children With Autism Have Problems With Communication
2. What can we learn from Paragraph3
A. Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism when a baby is about six months.
B. Landa tried to find out autism earlier by comparing the differences as the babies grow up.
C. Doctors observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age under the guide of Landa.
D. Now doctors can confirm diagnosis of autism before a child is about three years old.
3. When a baby with signs of possible autism is a year and two months old, he or she may________.
A. show great interest in learning
B. have difficulty in raising his or her head
C. like reaching out to other people
D. express less when communicating with others
4. What should the parents do when their child is diagnosed with autism
A. Send the child to the hospital at once.
B. Find a special school for the child.
C. Spend more time talking with the child.
D. Encourage the child to play games online.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：文化教育 词数：237 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun，and children can keep healthy while playing with others. 1 It may cause feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behaviour in some children. According to the research on kids and sports，40，000，000 kids play sports in the USA. Of these，18，000，000 say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This makes many children leave a bad impression on sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults，especially parents and coaches，are the main cause of too much aggression in children's sports.2 This behaviour is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves，sending children the message that winning is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their children behave aggressively. As well，children are even taught that it is acceptable to hurt other players or push other players to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition，the media makes violence seem exciting.3
Nowadays，we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it.4 They also need to teach children better values. They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not.5 If adults allow children to play when they are injured，this gives the message that health is not as important as winning.
A. Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children.
B. However，playing sports can have negative effects on children.
C. We live in a society which wishes to get rid of risk.
D. They believe children copy aggressive adult behaviour.
E. Besides，children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured.
F. Many children are not allowed to play football in the playground for fear that they might be hurt.
G. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behaviour replayed over and over on television.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：268 难度：中 建议用时：12分钟
It was a cold morning and there was almost nobody walking on the icy road. James，an elderly man，walked with great 1 on the road. As is well-known to us，aging might be something that everybody must 2.Both his eyesight and 3 failed. Justas he was 4 his steps cautiously，a car was approaching and sent him falling into the ditch（沟）by the road.5 what had happened，the driver was scared but he didn't 6.On the contrary，he drove away in no time. Poor and overweight，James was 7 injured and he couldn't move a bit. He could only lie there 8，hoping some kind man could aid him. Cold and injured，James gradually lost his 9.
About 10 minutes later，another car 10 near. When the driver, Steven, saw someone lying in the ditch by the roadside, he 11 stopped and went out of the car. He put one finger in front of James's nose and 12 the breath, knowing he was still living. He shouldered him up and carried him into his car. Having wrapped a 13 blanket around James, he took off his own coat and covered James. After that he 14 for the nearby hospital. Because of the warmth of the blanket and Steven's coat, James slowly 15. Knowing it was the young man who had saved him, he erupted into tears, saying "Thank you, kind boy! Without you I would have died!"
While for Steven it is a small case, we should always remember those who have helped us when we are in great need.
1. A. care B. patience C. force D. strength
2. A. fight B. think C. learn D. experience
3. A. sense B. ability C. hearing D. appearance
4. A. noticing B. minding C. seeing D. witnessing
5. A. Frightening B. Feeling C. Conducting D. Observing
6. A. pick up B. pull over C. go over D. cut down
7. A. greatly B. badly C. slightly D. sharply
8. A. quiet B. still C. calm D. safe
9. A. consciousness B. life C. way D. concept
10. A. pulled B. pushed C. dragged D. drew
11. A. immediately B. unwillingly C. bravely D. suddenly
12. A. touched B. felt C. smelt D. confirmed
13. A. warm B. beautiful C. cold D. elegant
14. A. set B. ran C. headed D. rowed
15. A. gave back B. got up C. came to D. looked around
刷语法填空
体裁：议论文 题材：社会生活 词数：156 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[吉林长春2020高三一模]Since July 2019，one of China's online food-delivery platforms 1（carry）out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.
The service comes after 2 recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. The rule says that individuals 3 throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan，while companies and 4（organise）can face fines up to 50，000 yuan.
The trash take-away service requires residents to sort 5（they）own garbage before it 6（pick）up by workers from the platform，who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.
It's obvious that this service is 7（convenience）for the old，especially for the disabled customers.
8，many netizens don't think the platform is providing a wonderful service，saying it just wants 9（make）money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides，many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 10 the trash，because they might deliver food to other users after that.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷读后续写
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear，lacking courage，she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
One summer，the neighbourhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend，Lucy，came to invite her to participate in the competition，but Emily said，"I'm afraid to take part in it." Her mother said，“It's okay，just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mother's advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid（胆小的）to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily（颤抖地）forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing，but her voice was so low. What's worse，she was so nervous that she forget the lyrics（歌词）after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others，embarrassed and shy，she ran away from the stage.
Some naughty boys ran after her and said，"Emily，coward（胆小鬼）！Emily，coward！"Emily didn't argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally，she rushed into the house，hugged her mum and cried sadly.
“Well，my poor girl. Don't cry. Tell me what happened to you，"asked her mum. Emily looked at her mother and told her what she had experienced.
Listening to her，her mum cupped her face and said，"It doesn't matter，girl. As long as you practise singing more in front of strangers，you will become braver little by little. So，my girl，don't be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practise singing every day. No matter who is listening to you，go on singing and never stop. I believe you can make it on the stage one day."
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her suggestion.___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了演员斯特林·K.布朗的主要作品和在演艺界的突出贡献。
1.B推理判断题。由第二段中的but his eyes reveal something more: He's feeling guilty and defensive.以及Brown's eyes reveal a lot.可知，两部电视连续剧都提到了布朗的眼睛能透露感情，说明作者是为了支持布朗是一个擅长用眼神演戏的演员这一观点。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。由第四段中的Brown also sees the record number of Black performers nominated for Emmys-about 34%of the acting nominees this year可知，今年获得艾美奖提名的黑人演员的人数创下了纪录，说明有更多的黑人演员获得了提名。故选C项。
3.A推理判断题。本文讲述的是演员斯特林·K.布朗的故事，第六段讲述了布朗的获奖经历，第七段讲的是拥有高学历的布朗的演艺生涯。两段都是作者为布朗添加的一些背景信息，目的是让读者更好地了解布朗。故选A项。
4.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了演员布朗擅长用眼神演戏，然后分别介绍了他获得艾美奖提名的相关内容、其他获奖经历、演艺生涯、新剧内容等，由此可知，本文主要讲演员斯特林· K.布朗的作品和贡献，D项适合作本文标题。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于儿童自闭症的调查研究，并告诉父母关注孩子自闭症症状的时间越早，挽救孩子的可能就越大。
1.B主旨大意题。由第三段第一句Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis of autism until a child is about three years old.和第三句Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier.以及文章接下来反复提到的signs可知，文章讲述的是父母要关注孩子的早期自闭症症状以做预防。故选
B项。
2.B推理判断题。由第三段第三句Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier.可知，琳达教授想通过比较婴儿成长过程中的不同之处，更早地诊断出自闭症，故选B项。
3.D细节理解题。由第五段第二句By 14 months，the baby might smile less and use language less.可知，有早期自闭症症状的孩子与人交流得少，故选D项。
4.C细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句中的they can begin doing simple things that may help improve their child's development，such as talking to the child about what they are doing，commenting when the child shows them something...可知，作者认为父母应该多和被诊断为自闭症的孩子交谈，故选C项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中，大人们的错误表现会对孩子产生消极的影响。
1.B根据空前是运动带来的好处，空后是运动带来的坏处可知，前后句为转折关系，设空处为转折句，表示运动也有消极的影响。故选B项。
2.D根据空前的Many researchers believe adults，especially parents and coaches，are the main cause of too much aggression in children's sports.可知，研究者们认为成年人是造成孩子运动过程中充满侵略性的主要原因。设空后一句的behaviour指代D项中的behaviour。故D项（他们认为孩子会模仿成年人好斗的行为）符合语境。故选D项。
3.G根据空前的In addition，the media makes violence seem exciting.可知，媒体使暴力行为看上去激动人心，故G项（孩子们在电视上观看成人体育比赛和反复播放的暴力行为）承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
4.A根据空后的They also need to teach children better values.可知，A项中的Parents and coaches呼应下文的They，根据also一词可知，设空处也是在说父母和教练可以做的事，故A项（父母和教练应给孩子树立更好的榜样）符合语境。故选A项。
5.E根据空后的If adults allow children to play when they are injured，this gives the message that health is not as important as winning.可知，此处表示如果成年人允许孩子在受伤时比赛，这会传达一个信息：健康不如获胜重要。injured是关键词。故选E项。
Exercise 2
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人在结冰的路上，被一辆汽车撞进了路边的水沟，司机逃逸后，被另一位路过的汽车司机史蒂文相救的故事。它告诉我们要永远记得那些在我们需要帮助时给过我们帮助的人。
1.A根据常识可知，结冰的路很滑，由第4空后的cautiously可知，老人詹姆斯是“小心地”在路上走着。with care相当于carefully，意为“小心地”。故选A项。
2.D句意为：众所周知，衰老可能会是每个人必须经历的事情。故选D项。
3.C根据上文可知，詹姆斯老了，他的视力和听力都衰退了。fail在此句中意为“衰退”。故选C项。
4.B根据语境可知，老人正在小心翼翼地走每一步。mind在此处意为“当心；注意”。故选B项。
5.D设空句在整个句中作状语，是主语 the driver发出的动作。司机应该是观察到老人掉进了水沟。故选D项。
6.B pull over 意为“靠边停车”；pick up意为“拾起；捡起”；go over意为“复习”；cut down 意为“砍倒”。根据下文的On the contrary，he drove away in no time.可知，此处指司机没有靠边停车。故选B项。
7.B根据下文的he couldn't move a bit可知，老人一动也不能动，应该是受伤严重。badly 意为“严重地”，故选B项。
8.B quiet 意为“安静的”；still意为“静止不动的”；calm意为“冷静的；平静的”；safe意为“安全的”。老人受伤严重，所以躺在那里一动不动。still与上文的he couldn't move a bit呼应。故选B项。
9.A句意为：又冷又受了伤，詹姆斯逐渐失去了意识。Lose consciousness为固定搭配，意为“失去意识”。故选A项。
10.D句意为：大约十分钟过后，另一辆汽车开了过来。drive near意为“开车靠近”。
11.A根据空后的went out of the car及下文史蒂文的热心表现可知，史蒂文立刻停下了车。B、C、D项不符合语境。故选A项。
12.B根据语境可知，史蒂文把手指放在詹姆斯的鼻子前去感觉他的呼吸，得知他还活着。故选B项。
13.A根据下文的the warmth of the blanket可知，史蒂文给老人盖上了温暖的毯子。故选A项。
14.C根据语境可知，史蒂文此时是带着老人驶向附近的医院。head for意为“前往；驶向”。故选C项。
15.C上一段段末提到詹姆斯失去了意识，此处表示他慢慢醒来。come to sb为固定短语，意为“昏迷后醒来”。故选C项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就上海一个线上送餐平台推出的垃圾代扔服务展开讨论。
1.has carried 由时间状语Since July 2019可知，该空应用现在完成时，主语 one of China's food-delivery platforms为第三人称单数，故填has carried。
2.a句意为：最近上海颁布了新的垃圾管理条例后，该项服务随之被推出。regulation是可数名词，由句意可知，此处泛指“一项最近颁布的条例”，故填a。
3.who/that 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，Individuals为先行词，指人，故填who/that。
4.organisations 根据and可知，设空处与companies并列，应用名词形式；organisation为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，故填organisations。
5.their 设空处在句中作定语，且空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6.is picked before在此引导时间状语从句，该空作谓语；it与pick之间为被动关系；主句用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语it为单数，故填is picked。
7.convenient 设空处在is后作表语，用来描述service，应用形容词；be convenient for sb为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说方便”，故填convenient。
8.However 空后表示许多网民并不认为这个平台提供了很好的服务，和上文“很便利”是转折关系，故填However。
9.to make want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to make。
10.with deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理”。故填with。
刷读后续写
【线索梳理】
1.What did Emily do after the competition？Did she give up singing？
2.What happened to Emily after following her mum's suggestion？
【参考范文】
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her suggestion. The next day，she began to practise singing outside. Gradually，her courage became greater and greater，and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later，she could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before still cried to her，“Emily，coward！Emily，coward！”However，she chose to ignore his behaviour.
Going on singing，she walked into the park，where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice，some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said，"Oh，little girl，you sing really well！"Emily said thanks to her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year，the neighbourhood held the singing competition again. This time，Emily walked onto the stage bravely，and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her，including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had become a brave one.
3
