Unit6 Nature in words单元测试
第一部分:阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。
A
The following“green”hotels from across the world offer guests an eco-friendly and world-class holiday experience.
Hi Hotel, Nice, France
Offering a private beach and rooftop pool，the hi Hotel Eco Spa beach has received green Globe certification for using recycled paper，organic（有机的）paint，eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food.
Garonga Safari Camp，Phalaborwa，South Africa
As a high-class 12-bed camp in South Africa the hotel supports the local community. Locals are offered employment opportunities，with potential for career development，while food and goods are sourced locally where possible. Additionally，guests are invited to offset their carbon footprint by helping with the planting of Spesbok Trees in the Eastern Cape.
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa，Maldives
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa combines the environment and modern design to offer guests the luxurious experience. Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference（干扰）with the natural environment.
The Park Hyderabad. Hyderabad，India
Located within a 10-minute car ride from the centre of Hyderabad. The Park Hyderabad’s exterior (外部) makes full use of natural light, reducing the need for electricity. Green transportation, such as bikes and electric cars. is encouraged.
Spice Island Beach Resort, St. Georges, Grenada
Owned and run by Sir Royston Hopkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resort is a luxurious destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the Isle of spice. It uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas or the hotel.
1. What’s special about Hi Hotel
A. It puts a ban on cars.
B. It provides green food.
C. It encourages guests to plant trees .
D. It offers employment opportunities to the locals.
2. How does Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa protect the environment
A. It is partly built over the sea.
B. It has simply-decorated rooms.
C. It makes full use of natural light.
D. It uses eco-friendly cleaning products.
3. Which hotel bans smoking
A. Hi Hotel.
B. The Park Hyderabad.
C. Garonga Safari Camp.
D. Spice Island Beach Resort.
B
When baby turtles first come out of eggs，they head for the sea by nature. The beach surface goes down，which is one directional clue they follow Another is the light：The horizon（地平线）over the sea is brighter than the horizon over land.
But lights from towns and beach developments can puzzle the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea You’d think the extra time for crawling（爬行）might wear out baby turtles，which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea. In a normal trip from nests to waves，the babies build up chemicals that show they have been pushing themselves.
Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab where they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were monitored. The finding was surprising even after hours of crawling the turtles were fine and swam as well as turtles that didn’t have an extra crawling period.
The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing u for a long time，unlike the disturbed trip they make when heading straight for the water. So misled turtles are not worn out.
But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longer time they spend on the beach wandering，the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun.
4. What attracts the baby turtles away from the sea
A. Bright lights
B. Vast beaches.
C. Buildings in cities.
D. Noises from towns
5. What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Chemicals.
B. Nests.
C. Waves.
D. Baby turtles.
6. Why don t the baby turtles feel exhausted after long crawling
A. They travel by night.
B. Their trip is undisturbed.
C. They take frequent breaks.
D. They are refreshed by city lights.
7.What may happen to the baby turtles exposed to misleading lights
A. They may face danger.
B. They may avoid their natural enemies.
C. They may wander on the beach for a while.
D. They are more likely to find the destination.
C
Two little girls who are lovely in Britain are bringing thousands of people together to sign a petition（请愿书）demanding that Burger King and McDonald’s stop giving away free plastic toys.
With the help of their mother，nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online petition in order to persuade the fast food giants（E）to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior meals.
Since starting the petition，the youngsters have got over 350，000 signatures of their 500，000 goal and the call for action has already received further support from adults and children.
“We’ve been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It makes us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean，and we want to change this，reads the petition. That’s why we want Burger King and McDonalds to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids’ meals.”
“We like to go to eat at Burger King and McDonald’s，but children only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before they get thrown away harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be environmentally friendly so we can protect the planet for ourselves and for future generations, they continue.
In addition to the girls making a convincing argument, the amount of signatures on the petition almost doubled after reporters from the BBC’s war on Plastic followed the young activists to the Mcdonald’s headquarters in order to present the petition.
Since the little girls story started being picked up by international news outlets, Burger King and McDonalds have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.
8. How did the two girls begin their petition
A. by the BBC.
B. By CNBC.
C. By the Internet.
D. By newspapers.
9. Why are the two little girls gathering many people together
A. To gain people’s attention.
B. To get over 350, 000 signatures.
C. To eat at Burger King and McDonalds.
D. To stop two giants giving free plastic toys.
10. What do burger King and McDonald’s plan to do after the petition
A. To email statements to the BBC.
B. To make a convincing argument.
C. To sell more environmentally friendly toys.
D. To give away more environmentally friendly toys.
11. Which of the following best describes the two little girls’ story
A. It’s about product promotion.
B. It’s about company introduction.
C. It’s about commercial advertising.
D. It’s about environmental protection.
D
China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.
At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit，Chinese President Xi Jinping restated Chinas plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions（排放物）per unit of GDP by6065 percent from 2005 levels by 2030，and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent.
With a large population，China is facing increasing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem，and its citizens are also becoming Increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and regarding the efforts to transform its economic growth pattern as important, the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.
Actually, climate change efforts are already included in Chinas medium-and long-term program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016--2020).
Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come. China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and the use of new and renewable energy.
However, Chinas development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to overstress Chinas status as one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.
It is worthy of notice that Chinas emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, especially the United States although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.
To show its great resolve, Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an independent South-South Climate Cooperation Fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.
While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitment, developed countries should stop questioning Chinas commitment to fighting climate change and pointing the finger, and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.
12. China fights against climate change in order to __________.
A. top the world
B. transform its economic growth pattern
C. solve its population problem
D. respond to pressure from developed countries
13. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to __________.
A. China
B. the United States
C. economic expansion
D. the population base
14. It can be inferred from the text that _____________.
A. China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030
B. China will carry out its plan by stopping its development
C. Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average
D. some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities
15. Which of the following is a sign of China’s self-motivated fight against climate change
A. Expanding its economy.
B. Using non-renewable energy.
C. Making it part of China’s 13th Five-Year Plan.
D. Donating money to developing countries.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be green？
what does “green” mean？“Green" is more than just a color.16.______ Why green？Plants are green，and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home to us human beings what can we do？Here，’s a four-step guide to being green.
Reduce It!
17.________ For instance，a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse it!
Sometimes people call our society a" throwaway society. It means that were a little too willing to throw away old stuff（东西）and buy new stuff.18.___________ For instance，if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop（篮圈），why not give it to another family who has a little kid？
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many people in communities（社区）will pick things up right in front of your house and some towns even require them Recycled goods go to a recycling center，where they can be turned into new cans，bottles，and paper.
Enjoy It！
It’s true that rubbish and pollution are problems but the Earth is still a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore. 19.________ Go on a hike，visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains But before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Find a place where you could plant a tree or build a little fruit or vegetable garden. 20.__________
A. Get out there and get your hands dirty.
B. Turn off the tap when you’ re brushing your teeth.
C. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
D. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
E. You can start locally by visiting the beautiful natural spots in your city.
F. Many times, even if you no longer need something someone else just might.
G. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teens around the world use social media a lot. But is this a 21 thing While you can say nice and kind things on the Internet, you could also say mean and hurtful things. When someone says something mean or hurtful 22 it’s called cyberbullying (网络欺凌).
When people say mean things to us, we feel 23 , depressed and powerless. These are just some of the possible 24 effects that could affect teens who are cyberbullied.
When people are often sad or depressed, they could begin to think about suicide (自杀).They think that their lives aren’t worth anything or that their lives are too 25 to handle. It’s difficult to believe that one person saying mean or 26 things to another person could make him think about killing himself, but it’s true and it does happen. Now, you could 27 : everything that was said. You could say that teens can just turn off their computers or their phones. They can just block(屏蔽) the person who 28 them or just simply ignore him. 29 people, especially teens, love going on the Internet and talking to people. It’s part of their daily lives. It’s 30 to tell teens to turn them all off. In addition, if they block someone, the person can just 31 coming back on a different account or as someone else. Also if it’s a 32 posted video, picture or message, everyone can see it and even report or share it. It’s: 33 to block everyone.
And finally no one can just 34 so many mean words that are being said to them.
Overall，cyberbullying is a(n) 35 thing that people do. There should be laws to protect people from cyberbullying.
21.A. gentle B. quickly C. forcefully D. silently
22.A. baby B. film C. show D. atmosphere
23.A. stare at B. point to C. smile at D. glance at
24.A. argument B. laughter C. fight D. scream
25.A. chasing B. killing C. admiring D. teasing
26.A. otherwise B. however C. meanwhile D. somewhat
27. A. Frequently B. Purposefully C. Happily D. Eventually
28. A. also B. just C. yet D. still
29.A appreciation B. competition C. discussion D. celebration
30.A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring
31.A. flashed B. shone C. preserved D. enjoy
32. A. light B. bug C. jar D. practice
33.A. near B. behind C. within D. around
34.A. left B. caught C. ignored D. seen
35.A. passers-by B. rescuers C. discoverers D. miracles
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you enjoy kayaking（皮划艇运动），you can paddle for free in Denmark，Ireland，Germany man Sweden and Norway，but you also have to be willing to pick up trash. groups two-person kayaks are offered in return 36.______ collecting waste from the water surface 37.______ project began in Demark in April, 2017. With the help of a thousand kayak 38.______ (voluntary) three tons of trash were collected from Copenhagen harbor that year. You can easily book a kayak 39.______works for you. Life jackets and equipment--like a paddle, a waste picker, a bucket for the trash 40.______(provide): just bring yourself. You can have two hours of free kayak time.
Greenkayak believes that kayaks are highly effective at collecting waste because they can get close to areas that are otherwise hard 41.______ (reach).
“In Denmark, people love to hang out on canals, but 42.______ (unfortunate) they just see waste 43.______ (float) by. one of Greenkayak’s co-founders speaks of the programs origin. "You can’t take your shirt off and jump in. 44.______, you can get in a Greenkayak and make a difference.”
If you want to take advantage of the free kayak 45.______ (tourist) a city from its river and do your part to control water pollution.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校绿社（the green Club）将向附近农场社区发出“Say No to Chemical Fertilizers”的倡议，请你以社长的名义用英语写封倡议书，主要内容包括：
1.简述倡议内容
2.阐明倡议理由；
3.号召大家响应。
注意：1词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语
续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up，and he didn’t have a present. How can buy a present without any money？he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest." Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree（购物狂欢）for her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk，he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school，and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hugs，but never in front of my friends who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neat and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry（参赛作品）.“Mom will love having a shopping spree，he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mothers’ Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest What am I going to do now he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree. And he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, he had an idea. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
he next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地的“绿色”酒店为客人提供环保和一流的度假体验。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hi Hotel，Nice，France中的内容可知，Hi Hotel因使用再生纸、有机油漆、环保清洁产品和有机食品而获得绿色环球认证。所以 Hi Hotel的特别之处在于它提供绿色食品。故选B项。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa，Maldives中的“Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference（干扰）with the natural environment.”可知，酒店的许多部分都建在印度洋的水面上，以减少对自然环境的干扰。所以 Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa的一部分建在海上来保护环境。故选A项。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Spice Island Beach Resort，St. George’s，Grenada中的“Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas or the hotel."可知，Spice Island Beach Resort禁止吸烟。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了小海龟出生后自然就会奔向海洋。海滩表面和光线是它们前进的指示，在进入海洋的过程中它们有时会处于危险之中。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea."可知，特别明亮的光会吸引它们离开大海。即明亮的光吸引小海龟远离大海。故选A。
5.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“You’d think the extra time for crawling（爬行）might wear out baby turtles，which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea."可知，你会想额外的爬行时间可能会使小海龟疲劳，它们需要能量使自己一旦进入水中能游大约一天的时间到达目的地。因此画线词they指的是小海龟。故选D。
6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，如果小乌龟长时间地以U形路线移动，它们经常会停下来。因此它们不会感到疲惫。即长时间爬行后小海龟不感到筋疲力尽的原因是它们经常停下来休息。故选C。
7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对于小海龟来说，误导性的光仍然是一个问题。它们在海滩上的时间越长就越容易受到天敌的伤害。它们还可能最终在太阳的高温下失去生命。因此暴露在误导性光下的小海龟可能会面临危险。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了英国两个小女孩通过网络将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，希望汉堡王和麦当劳考虑环境问题，停止赠送塑料玩具。
8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在妈妈的帮助下，9岁的Ella和7岁的 Caitlin在网上发起了一项请愿活动以说服快餐巨头们取消随套餐赠送的塑料玩具。她们是通过网络开始这项请愿活动的。故选C项。
9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 demanding that Burger King and McDonald’s stop giving away free plastic toys（要求汉堡王和麦当劳停止发放免费塑料玩具）可知，这两个女孩聚集如此多人是为了阻止汉堡王和麦当劳发放免费的塑料玩具给孩子。故选D项。
10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Burger King and McDonalds have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly（汉堡王和麦当劳已经通过电子邮件向美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）发送了声明，详细说明了他们让免费玩具更环保的计划。）可知，请愿书事件使这两家公司决定发放更环保的玩具给孩子。故选D项。
11.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国两个可爱的小女孩将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，其目的是希望汉堡王和麦当劳考虑环境问题，停止给孩子们分发塑料玩具，由此可知她们的故事是关于环保的。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府为了应对气候变化而采取的一些努力。中国将采取一系列的措施来减少对环境的危害。
12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Suffering environmental problems and regarding the efforts to transform its economic growth pattern as important，the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.（中国正遭受环境问题的困扰，并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。如果不关注气候变化，中国将面临很大风险。）”可知，中国应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济增长模式。故选B。
13.A【解析】推理判断题。联系前文“China’s emissions of greenhouse gases（中国的温室气体排放）”以及“rapid economic expansion and its population base（快速的经济扩张和人口基数）”可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。
14.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“start shouldering their due responsibilities instead”（而是肩负起他们应有的责任）可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。
15.C【解析】细节理解题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施。根据本段中“ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China’sl3 th five-Year Plan”（生态方面的努力是中国十三五计划中的明显特点）可知，应对环境变化成为十三五计划的一部分。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是"绿色”，绿色不仅是一种颜色，也是一种环保。要想保护环境，必须采取定的措施，使环境绿化。
16.C【解析】根据前文“Green" is more than just a color.（绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。）可知C项：It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.（它也意味着采取特殊措施以保护环境。）符合语境，故选C。
17.D【解析】根据本段小标题 Reduce It！可知D项：When you use less of something，you do a good thing for the Earth.（当你少用一点东西的时候，你就为地球做了一件好事。）与小标题相呼应，符合语境，故选D。
18.F【解析】根据下文 For instance，if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop（篮圈），why not give it to another family who has a little kid？（例如，如果你的小弟弟长大了，对塑料篮筐失去了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢？）可知这里是建议将自己不需要的东西送给其他需要的人，故F项：Many times，even if you no longer need something，someone else just might.（很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西了，别人可能刚好需要。）符合语境。故选F。
19.E【解析】根据前文 but the Earth is still a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore（但是地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，准备好了让你去探索。）可知E项：You can start locally by visiting the beautiful natural spots in your city（你可以从游览你所在城市当地的自然美景开始。）符合语境，故选E。
20.G【解析】根据前文 Find a place where you could plant a tree or build a little fruit or vegetable garden.（找一个地方，你可以种一棵树或建造一个小的果园或菜园。）可知G项：Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.（然后你可以自豪地看着你的树生根，你的花园里的植物生长。）中的tree与 garden可与上文呼应，符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大约30年前看到萤火虫的情形和心里的感触。
21.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。“我”那时手上正摇晃着“我”的孩子，那晚当他睡着后我轻轻地把他放到婴儿床上。gently轻轻地；quickly快速地；forcefully强有力地；silently悄悄地根据语境，父亲把孩子放到婴儿床上的动作应是轻轻地。故选A项。
22.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不喜欢这个节目，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，然后从门廊里拿出一个折叠草坪椅走到前院去看星星。baby婴儿；film电影；show节目；atmosphere气氛。根据前文 My wife，tired out after a long day of work，was half napping and half watching TV in the living room.可知“我”工作一天的妻子在起居室半睡半看电视，所以此处应是电视上的节目。故选C项。
23.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stare at盯着看；凝视；point to指向；smile at对…微笑；glance at瞥见。看星星应用“stare at the stars”。故选A项。
24.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一踏入院子，就听到甜美的笑声在空中飘荡。argument论点；laughter笑声；fight打架；scream尖叫。根据后文 On the hill next to our house，the neighbor’s children were chasing fireflies（萤火虫），hoping to catch one in a jar.（在我们的房子旁边的小山丘上，邻居的孩子们正在追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。）可知此处听到的应是孩子们的笑声。故选B项。
25.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的房子旁边的小山丘上，邻居的孩子们正在追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。chase追逐；kill杀；admire仰慕；tease取笑。根据语境，应是孩子们追逐萤火虫。故选A项。
26.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们跑得很快，但是他们似乎抓不住那些移动缓慢的萤火虫。otherwise否则；however然而；meanwhile与此同时；somewhat有点。根据句意可知，虽然萤火虫飞得缓慢，但是孩子们仍然抓不住。故选B项。
27.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。最后，他们筋疲力尽了，坐在草地上，只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞，断断续续地闪着光。frequently经常地；purposefully有目的地；happily开心地eventually最后。根据语境，孩子们累了坐在草坪上是最终的结果。故选D项。
28.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。also也；just只；yet然而；still仍然。根据句意，孩子们累了，坐在草坪上只能看着萤火虫在空中飞。故选B项。
29.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一口茶，也加入他们欣赏萤火虫。appreciation欣赏；competition竞争；discussion讨论；celebration庆典。根据后文 It felt so good to get to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a summer nigh可知在一个夏日的夜晚，作者看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了他的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。所以作者也跟着孩子们欣赏萤火虫。故选A项。
30.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据语境可知，萤火虫出现在夏天的夜晚。且由第一段第一句 It was a summer evening almost30years ago.可知选C项。
31.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的年月里，我欣赏并享受着这个世界上所有的光辉。flash闪光；shine发光；preserve保护；enjoy享受。根据句意可知选D项。
32.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我从没试图捕捉这种光。light光；bug小虫；jar罐子；practice练习。根据前文可知，作者在心里接受这种光并且在灵魂上欢迎它，所以作者从未想过要捕捉这种光。故选A项。
33.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经认识到，真正的光和真爱必须来自内心。near在附近；behind在后面；within在内部；around周围。根据语境可知，光芒和真爱来自内心，故选C项。
34.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它必须在我们之间自由流动，不能被困在罐子里。leave使留下；catch捉住；ignore忽略；se看到。故选B项。
35.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让它们提醒你，你也是这个世界上的奇迹之一。passer-by路人；rescuer救援者；discoverer发现者；miracle奇迹。根据语境可知，萤火虫是世界上的奇迹之一，作者通过萤火虫想告诉读者，你也是世界上的奇迹之一。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在丹麦、爱尔兰、德国、瑞典和挪威可以免费划皮划艇，但需要通过捡水面上的垃圾为当地的环保作出贡献。
36.for【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：由 Greenkayak组织的免费双人皮划艇之旅作为从水面收集垃圾的回报而被提供。固定搭配 in return for意为“作为……的回报”。故填for。
37.The【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个项目于2017年4月在丹麦启动。此处特指在前文中已经提到的项目，应使用定冠词The。
38.volunteers【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在一千名皮划艇志愿者的帮助下，那年从哥本哈根港口收集了三吨垃圾。此处指在志愿者的帮助之下”，由空前 a thousand可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填 volunteers。
39.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你可以很容易地预订一艘对你有用的皮划艇。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 kayak，在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词that或 which。
40.are provided【解析】考查主谓一致、时态及语态。句意：救生衣和装备——比如船桨、垃圾收集器、装垃圾的桶——都有提供：只要自己来就行。此处描述的是一般情况，应使用一般现在时；主语 Life jackets and equipment是复数概念，且与 provide为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 are provided。
41. to reach【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：Greenkayak认为皮划艇在收集垃圾方面非常有效，因为它们可以接近那些用别的方法。
很难到达的区域。此处是sth.be hard to do结构，意为“做某事是困难的”。故填 to reach
42. unfortunately【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在丹麦，人们喜欢在运河上闲逛，但不幸的是，他们只能看着垃圾漂过。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的内容，应用 unfortunate的副词形式，故填 unfortunately。
43. floating【解析】考查非谓语动词。see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示“正在漂浮着”，用现在分词作宾补。故填 floating。
44.However【解析】考查副词。上文提到“你不能脱下衬衫跳进去”与下文“你可以进入 Greenkayak”存在明显的转折关系，且设空处位于句子开头，后面有逗号，应用副词 However。
45.our【解析】考查词性转换。句意：如果你想利用免费的皮划艇，那就从河上游览一个城市，并且尽自己的一份力来控制水污染吧。此处是and连接的并列的祈使句。故填tour。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear ladies and gentlemen，
Are you passionate about our farm community Then we’d like you to join the campaign of Say No to Chemical Fertilizers That way you’ll help raise people’s awareness of environmental protection y motivating people not to use chemical fertilizers, you can create a greener farm community, which will be beneficial to future generations. You don’t need to buy expensive equipment just changing chemical fertilizers into green fertilizers.
To create a more beautiful and livable community, on behalf of the Green Club, we sincerely appeal to you for your involvement.
the Green Club
第二节
写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩吉姆一直在思考怎样才能在不花钱的情况下给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告——告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她贏得一个购物狂欢。吉姆立刻行动，写下了妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，吉姆焦急地等着结果。可是直到母亲节的前一天，他仍然没有收到结果。快速阅读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，确定续写段落的内容第一段，由于不确定自己是否能够为妈妈贏得购物狂欢，为确保妈妈在母亲节当天收到礼物，他应该是亲手做了一个礼物。第二段，应该是写妈妈在母亲节当天收到吉姆亲手做的礼物时的反应。
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly，he had an idea. Jim found his original contest entry. He copied it with a bright red crayon on his biggest piece of fellow construction paper. Then he decorated the paper with purple glitter and glued a picture of his mom to the bottom with care. He would like to use this as a Mothers’ Day gift for his dear mother if he couldn’t win a shopping spree for her.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Happy Mothers’ Day！"he yelled. Mom read Jims poster "My mom is the best mother in the world…”. By the time she finished，she was smiling and crying at the same time. "Thank you, she said wiping her eyes. "This is the best present I have ever had. Jim smiled. "I have something else for you, too, he said. He checked to make sure no one was looking, and then he and mom a big hug.
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