Unit1 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. ambition n.追求，理想，抱负；雄心；目标
① ________实现她当著名作家的夙愿
② ________终身追求的目标
③ ________政治抱负/文学夙愿
④ 他梦寐以求的是学医。
________ ________ ________ ________ study medicine.
答案：① achieve her ambition of becoming a famous writer
② lifelong ambition ③ political/literary ambitions
④ His ambition was to
2. admission n.允许进入（加入）；入场费；承认
① ________免费进入
② ________入场费
③ ________获准进入
④ ________承认某事
⑤学生们申请某学院的入学许可。
Students ________ ________ ________ ________ a particular college.
答案：① free admission to/into ② admission fees/charges
③ gain admission to ④ make admission of sth. =admit sth.
⑤ apply for admission to
3. thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的；考虑周到的
① 一本有思想深度的书 ________
② 周到的安排 ________
③ 你送花来，想得真周到。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you to send the flowers.
答案：① a thoughtful book ② thoughtful arrangement ③ It was very thoughtful of
4. alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.（仅用于名词前）供选择的；选择性的；可供替代的
① ________替代能源
② ________……的替代品
③我们别无他法，只有辞退吉布森。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to fire Gibson.
答案：① alternative energy ② an alternative to... ③ We had no alternative but
5. dilemma n.进退两难的境地，困境
① ________使某人陷人进退两难的境地
② ________面临左右为难的困境
③ ________处于进退两难的境地
④ 他面临着是否回国的艰难选择。
He was faced with ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to return to his country.
答案：① put sb. into a dilemma ② face a dilemma ③ be in a dilemma ④ the dilemma of whether or not
6. arise（arose，arisen）v.（由……）引起
① ________当出现困难时
② ________因……产生
③根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？
Are there any matters ________ ________ the minutes of the last meeting
答案：① when difficulties arise ② arise from/out of ③ arising from
7. circumstance n.情况，情形
① ________在任何情况下都不
② ________在这种情况下，既然如此
③ ________穷困
④ ________无论如何
⑤你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。
________ ________ ________ ________ you lend Paul any money.
答案：① in/under no circumstances ②in/under the circumstances
③ narrow circumstances ④ under all circumstances
⑤ Under no circumstances should
8. qualified adj.合格的；胜任的
① ________取得执业资格的会计师/教师等
② ________有……的资格；可胜任……
③ ________有资格做某事
④ ________合格证
⑤他教英语是合格的。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ English.
答案：① a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.② be qualified for...
③ be qualified to do sth. ④ qualified certificates ⑤ is qualified to teach
二、重点短语
1. devote…to…把……奉献给……
① ________把某人的生命用于（做）某事
② ________致力于，献身于
③ ________大部分时间用于他的绘画
④ ________孝子
⑤他们深爱着自己的孩子。
They ________ ________ ________ their children.
答案：① devote one’s life to （doing） sth. ② devote oneself to=be devoted to ③ devote most of his time to his painting
④ a devoted son ⑤ are devoted to
2. long to do sth. 渴望做某事
① ________渴望某人做某事
② ________渴望见着她
③史蒂夫怀念过去的好时光。
Steve ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：① long for sb. to do sth. ②long to meet her ③ longed for the good old days
3. focus on/upon把精力集中于 ；关注
① ________集中注意力于
② ________聚焦于演员的脸部
③ ________专注于儿童权益问题
④他的目标集中在家庭和他人上。
His purpose ________ ________ ________ family and others.
答案：① focus one’s attention on/upon ② focus on the actor’s face
③ focus on the question of children’s rights ④ is focused on
4. turn out结果是，结果证明
① ________偶然出现，到达；调高（音量等）
② ________关小；拒绝
③ ________打开
④ ________关掉
⑤ ________向……求助
⑥ ________使翻转；移交
⑦ ________转身
⑧ ________交还
⑨ 在乔上学之前所有的迹象都表明他会成功，然而后来事情就令人失望。
When Joe was about to start school，all signs pointed to success. Yet things ________ ________ ________ ________ quite disappointing.
答案：① turn up ② turn down ③ turn on ④ turn off ⑤ turn to ⑥ turn over ⑦ turn around ⑧ turn in ⑨ turned out to be
5. aim to do目的是；旨在做某事
① ________旨在做某事
② ________旨在做某事
③ ________（把某物）瞄准……
④ ________针对某人
⑤ ________某事的目的
⑥ ________以……为目的
⑦ ________达到某人的目标
⑧ ________瞄准……
⑨我并不是故意伤害你的。
I didn’t ________ ________ ________ you.
答案：① aim at doing sth. ② be aimed at doing sth.③ aim （...）at... ④ be aimed at sb.⑤ the aim of sth. ⑥ with the aim of ⑦ achieve one’s aim ⑧ take aim at ⑨ aim to hurt
6. apply for 申请
① ________（向某人）申请某物
② ________申请做某事
③ ________把……应用于……
④ ________致力于……，专心于……
⑤ ________应用科学
⑥ 兰格申请了各种各样的教育工作，但是成就有限。
Langer ________ ________ ________ ________ in education, but with very little success.
答案：① apply （to sb.） for sth. ② apply to do sth.③ apply... to...④ apply oneself to... ⑤ applied science ⑥ applied
for various jobs
三、重点句式
1.whatever引导名词性从句
课本原句
① Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept ________ ________ ________ ________ 我们能采取行动来塑造未来吗？还是我们应该只是接受我们所遇到的一切？
句式仿写
② I would support ________ ________ ________ ________ it.无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。
答案：① whatever comes our way
② Whatever decision he made
2. on doing sth. 一……就……
课本原句
① ________ ________ ________ ________, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中一毕业，他就加人了堪萨斯州一家当地报社，担任实习记者。
句式仿写
② ________ ________ ________ ________ from the Dean, he immediately set to work. 接受了院长分配给他的任务后，他立即着手工作。
答案：① On leaving high school
② On receiving the assignment
3. 不定式作表语：be+ to do （was to become...）
课本原句
① But Doyle’s main ambition ________ ________ ________ a writer of historical novels. 但道尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。
句式仿写
② The man designated his job ________ ________ ________ ________. 那人指明他的任务是来营救他们。
答案：① was to become ② was to rescue them
4. so+adj. /adv. + that...如此……以至于……（that 引导结果状语从句）
课本原句
① However, fans of Holmes were ________ ________ ________ Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. 然而，福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒，以至于道尔在巨大的压力下，被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生。
句式仿写
② The situations we face are ________ ________ ________ no one can guarantee no mistakes at all. 我们面对的情况如此复杂，以致无人能始终都不出错。
答案：① so angry that ② so complex that
答案：① when faced with ② while sitting
5. 状语从句的省略
课本原句
① What would you do ________ ________ ________ a difficult decision 当你面临一个艰难的决定时，你会做什么？
句式仿写
② Would you like to earn a bachelor’s or master’s degree ________ ________ on your couch 你希望坐在沙发上就拿到学士或硕士学历吗？
6. can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事；忍不住做某事
课本原句
① When reading The Road Not Taken, one ________ ________ ________ ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 在读《未选择的路》时，不禁会在脑海中看到乡间深处一片幽静树林的画面。
句式仿写
② The public ________ ________ ________ ________: what’s wrong with the food 公众不禁怀疑：食品到底怎么了？
答案：① cannot help but see ② can’t help but wonder
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