Unit1 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He has an amazing ability to explain the_________（复杂的）questions in a simple way.
2. TV_________（商业广告）play an important role in promoting the company’s products among consumers.
3. Under no_________（情况）should you give away the secrets of the company to the rivals.
4. Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an_________（可供选择的事物）to gasoline.
5. _________（象征主义）is the use of symbols to represent ideas，especially in art and literature.
6. The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring_________（钟爱）for his motherland.
7. I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tonight as I’m working the night_________（当班时间）.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our chemistry teacher _________some salt and vinegar with water and the _________tasted very terrible. (mix)
2. They encouraged the students to _________the singing performance after the contest and the _________gave the _________much delight. (participate)
3. Finally, the boy _________that he failed to gain _________to the university that he had chosen. (admit)
4. He has the that _________the job requires, so I believe he is _________for the job. (qualify)
5. The applicant speaks English _________, and her _________in English makes her stand out among other applicants. Apart from that, she is _________in French. (fluent)
6. He is a_________ person and I _________believe his _________will help him in his career. (sincere)
7. I find it _________to take a walk in the countryside where I can _________myself with a cup of tea and eat some_________. (refresh)
Ⅲ. 介词填空
1.The story is set _________a small village in Northern China in the 1960s.
2.Albert Einstein is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists _________all time.
3. The publishers planned to produce the journal _________a weekly basis.
4. His carelessness in study will eventually result _________his failure in the exam.
5. Prices range from $119_________ $199, depending on different qualities.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The poem The Road Not Taken has in fact become one of the most famous American 1 (poem) of all time, not only because of its 2 (nature) style, but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.
When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside Paths in the woods 3 (use) to symbolize how our lives progress and change. Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise 4 moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
Whether big or small, 5 all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences Although the writer of the poem considers 6 (take) the other path another day, he knows it’s unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity 7 (do) so. Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been.
Although we may be free to choose which path to take, this choice isn’t easy when those two paths look similar. For example, when 8 (present) with two job offers, we may wonder 9 (exact) what it is were choosing between.
Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make 10 most of our decisions. Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1. complex 2. commercials 3. circumstances 4. alternative
5. Symbolism 6. affection 7. shift
Ⅱ.
1. mixed；mixture句意：我们的化学老师把一些盐和醋跟水混合在一起，这种混合物味道很糟糕。mix动词，意为“混合”；mixture名词，意为“混合，混合物”。
2. participate；participation；participants句意：他们鼓励学生们参加比赛后的歌唱表演，这次参与给参与者带来了很大的乐趣。participate动词，意为“参与，参加； participation名词，意为“参加，参与”；participant名词，意为“参与者，参加者”。
3. admitted；admission句意：最后，男孩承认他没有被他选择的大学录取。admit动词，意为“承认”；admission名词，意为“进入许可”。
4. qualification；qualified句意：他有这份工作所需的资格，所以我相信他有资格胜任这份工作。qualification名词，意为“资格；资历”；qualified形容词，意为“合格的，有资格的”。
5. fluently；fluency；fluent句意：这个求职者英语说得很流利，她流利的英语使她在其他求职者中脱颖而出。除此之外，她法语还很流利。fluently副词，意为“流利地，流畅地”；fluent形容词，意为“流利的，流畅的”；fluency名词，意为“流利，流畅”。
6. sincere；sincerely；sincerity句意：他是一个真诚的人，我真诚地相信他的真诚会有助于他的事业。sincere形容词，意为“真诚的，诚挚的”；sincerely副词，意为“真诚地；诚恳地”sincerity名词，意为“真挚，真诚”。
7. refreshing；refresh；refreshments句意：我觉得在乡下散步使人精神焕发，在那里我可以喝杯茶提神，吃点点心。refreshing形容词，意为“使人精力充沛的；使人耳目一新的”；refresh动词，意为“使恢复精力；使凉爽”；refreshments名词，意为“茶点，点心”。
Ⅲ.
1. in句意：这个故事是以20世纪60年代中国北方的一个小村庄为背景。be set in意为“以……为背景”，故本空应用介词in。
2. of 句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被公认为是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。of all time意为“有史以来”，故本空应用介词of。
3. on 句意：出版商计划每周出版这本杂志。on a weekly basis意为“每周；以周为单位”，故本空应用介词on。
4. in 句意：他在学习上的粗心最终会导致他考试失败。result in意为“导致”，故本空应用介词in。
5. to 句意：价格从119美元到199美元不等，取决于不同的质量到range from...to...意为“从……到……不等，范围从”，故本空应用介词to。
Ⅳ.
1. poems 考查名词复数。句意：实际上这首《未选择的路》已经成为有史以来最著名的美国诗之一，不仅因为它的自然风格，还因为它对人性的深思熟虑的洞察力。one of后加可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，故本空应用名词复数形式。
2. natural 考查形容词。句意参考上题。由设空处后面的名词style可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填 natural “自然的”。
3. are used 考查时态及语态。句意：林间小径被用来象征我们的生活是如何进步和变化的。根据句意可知，本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语 Paths和动词use之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4. from 考查介词。句意：当然，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情时，最大的窘境来自道德问题。arise from意为“产生于，起因于”，故本空应用介词from。
5. what考查主语从句。句意：无论大还是小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们会导致特定的后果。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故应用what。
6. taking考查动名词。句意：尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路，但他知道他不太可能有机会去这样做。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
7. to do 考查不定式。句意参考上题have the opportunity to do sth.意为“有做某事的机会”，动词不定式修饰名词opportunity。
8. presented 考查过去分词。句意：例如，当被给予两份工作邀请时，我们可能想知道我们到底在两者之间选择什么。本空在句中作状语，句子主语we和动词 present之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作状语。
9. exactly考查副词。句意参考上题。本空作状语，故应用副词 exactly。
10. the 考查冠词。句意：尽管如此，决策艺术的一部分是学习充分利用我们的决定。make the most of意为“充分利用”，故本空应用定冠词the。
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