河北省邯郸市七色光开阳中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
、单项选择(共10 题, 计10分)
19．（1分）Tai Chi，part of Chinese culture，is a form of exercise loved by many people.It helps people improve ________ in health.（ ）
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
20．（1分）Because of the snow，the ________ had to land the plane at an airport in another city.（ ）
A．manager B．painter C．pilot D．scientist
21．（1分）—I wonder ________ he goes to the library？
—Every day.He enjoys reading in his free time.（ ）
A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much
22．（1分）—Will Kate come tomorrow？
— She _______ come，but I can't be sure.（ ）
A．can B．must C．might D．should
23．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the song Auld Lang Syne？
﹣Oh， yes． It ________ very sweet．（ ）
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
24．（1分）Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
25．（1分）Don't forget _________ thanks when you get others' red packets.（ ）
A．to speak B．to say C．saying D．speaking
26．（1分）Mark isn't coming to the concert _________ he has got too much work to do.（ ）
A．so B．because C．or D．but
27．（1分）—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.（ ）
A．is making B．has made C．make D．made
28．（1分）一What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.
一_______.I feel the same.
A．Help yourself B．Take it easy
C．No problem D．That's true
三、完形填空
29．（10分）A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls， and nobody liked her. So she was（1） happy. She always stayed by herself and didn't talk to （2） .
One day， her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip （发夹）. When she wore it， she looked（3） than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to（4） she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her， but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so （5） about all of the wonderful things.
（6） all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her， she didn't want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home， her mother asked her， "Did you know you （7） your hair clip at home？ I found it by the door this morning."
She was （8） to hear that. She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school.
It's not important what we wear or how we （9） . The most important thing is（10） we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully， first try to be confident （自信的）. If we think we can， we can.
（1）A. often B. usually C. hardly D. always
（2）A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. some one
（3）A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
（4）A. work B. school C. class D. house
（5）A. happy B. sad C. interested D. relaxed
（6）A. So B. But C. As D. Though
（7）A. left B. took C. put D. missed
（8）A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. meaningless
（9）A. look B. feel C. think D. act
（10）A. what B. how C. why D. who
四、阅读理解（共15 题 ， 计30分）
30．（6分）I like traveling to interesting places.Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.
Traveling by plane is the fastest way.However，I don't want to spend too much on the ticket.Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest，but it's really too slow.
Last year，I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou.I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip.It's a high﹣speed train（ 铁）.Later I learned the Beijing﹣Guangzhou high﹣speed railway is about 2，298 kilometers long.The train travels at about 350 km/h，much faster than the trains in the past.
I had a wonderful time on the train.It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room.It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car.
From this trip，I found that traveling by high﹣speed train was the best way for me.I would enjoy train trips after that.
（1）The writer thinks that traveling by plane is .
A.expensive but slow
B.fast but expensive
C.comfortable and cheap
D.fast and comfortable
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？
A.The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G69.
B.The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast.
C.The writer enjoys himself on Train G69.
D.After the trip，the writer doesn't travel by train.
（3）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A travel magazine.
B.A science report.
C.A sports report.
D.A storybook.
31．（6分）Are you bored with your daily life？Here are three things you can try before you are 18.
Learn to swim
Seriously（说实在的），this is important because it can save your life.If you can't swim well，you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you can do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life.You can't just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually give a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things.You could collect all kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like movie tickets or emails from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget.
（1）The underlined word" it" refers to .
A.waterskiing
B.boating
C.surfing
D.swimming
（2）"A good social life" in the passage means .
A.you'll study in groups
B.you'll go to parties and make many friends
C.you'll take part in many matches
D.you'll have a good living condition（条件）
（3）The passage is mainly about .
A.three good books to read.
B.three skills to have
C.three things to try
D.three sports to play
32．（8分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once（一旦） you find your dream，what do you do for it？Did you ever try to make your dream come true？
Andrew Matthews，a famous writer，tells us that realizing our dreams is our life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts（想法） stop you from realizing your dream.In fact，everyone can make their dreams come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.And follow your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.
But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of（代替） watching TV will bring you better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
If you don't have dream，you won't make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard，our dreams .
A.can be very big
B.can be very small
C.can't be remembered
D.will come true
（2）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dream comes from .
A.yourself
B.your school
C.your friends
D.your parents
（3）Who may not probably make his/her dream come true？
A.Lily always remembers what her dream is.
B.Li Ming does what he should do step by step.
C.Danny plays games instead of studying.
D.Jenny reads more books，learns more skills and finds new interests.
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A.The biggest difference between dreams.
B.How to make your dream come true.
C.How to become a writer.
D.Students have many dreams.
33．（10分）Ben is a middle school student.He lives with his parents in a small town.One Sunday morning，Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain not far away from his house.Although his parents felt a little worried about him since it was his first time going climbing alone，they decided to let him try.Finally as the sun was going down and it was getting dark，little Ben came back home，with tears in his eyes.
"What's the matter，Ben？How's your trip？" his mother asked. "I failed.Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones，I still went ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back， " Ben cried. " It doesn't matter.You are only 14 years old after all.You will have another chance， " his mother said. "But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Ben said.His father came over and asked， "Did you feel the beauty of nature？""Yes.The blue sky，the white clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture， " Ben answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said. " Please remember，my son，most of the time，achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way. "
It is true that not every work will end with success，and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery（风景） is on the way.
（1）Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes？
A.Because he got to the top of the mountain.
B.Because he failed to reach the top of the mountain.
C.Because he was afraid when the sun went down.
D.Because he was too tired after a whole day's climbing.
（2）How did Ben's parents want him to feel？
A.Friendly.
B.Happy.
C.Clever.
D.Healthy.
（3）What's the main reason why Ben didn't reach the top of the mountain？
A.The mountain is very high.
B.The way is full of stones.
C.Ben was tired and it was so late.
D.Ben was only 14 years old.
（4）Which word can replace（代替） the underlined words "set out"？
A.Returned.
B.Started.
C.Continued.
D.Completed.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.The goal is not important.
B.Everyone should climb the mountain.
C.The mountain is very beautiful.
D.The process is more important than the result.
五、任务型阅读（共5 题 ， 计 10分）
34．（10分）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobs.In fact，they have more chances to get a good job.However，people with little or no education don't.It seems that the purpose（ 的）of education is to make people get good jobs，but not all the people agree with this idea.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education to make more money in the future.This is probably one of the earliest purposes of education.However，if education is just a way to make a good living（谋生），people don't need to spend so much time in school.They can get education for a living in a short time.Teachers don't need to teach some subjects.
So what is the purpose of education？It is not only to teach people to speak，read and write，but also to develop their creative thinking and other abilities.After that，it is to make them wise men and thankfully enjoy the achievements（成就） of humans.Education makes people live a better life. Educated people can read books，watch plays and take an interest in the world.
Making a good living is an important but not the only reason for education.
（1）、（2）题完成句 ；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全 的主题句；（5）题将 中画线句 译成汉语。
（1）People with better education usually have more chances to .
（2）Education is not only to teach people to speak，read and write，but also to .
（3）What can educated people do according to the third paragraph？
（4）
（5）
六、词语运 （共10 题 ， 计 10分）
35．（10分）People always make resolutions at the （1） （ begin） of a year.Here are some （2） （ student） New Year's resolutions.
My name is Grace.I want to keep （3） （ health）.I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables.I'm going to drink milk every day.I'm also going to brush my （4） （ tooth） after supper and wash my hands often.
My name is Jerry.My resolution is about my own （5） （ person） improvement.I want to （6） a famous actor，so I'll take acting lessons.I'm going to practice （7） （ play） the piano every day.I must be really busy next year.I think I should find a balance（平衡） between study （8） play.
I'm Tom.I'm going to work in the science lab（实验室） because I want to work as （9） computer engineer when I grow up.I will work hard to learn computer science.I am going to spend （10） （little） time playing computer games than before.
七、连词成句（共5 题 ， 计5分）
36．（1分）have，I，meet，to，at，Jim，9：00 am
.
37．（1分）dreamt，live，to，space，I，in
.
38．（1分）they，did，themselves，last，enjoy，night
？
39．（1分）science，I，to，want，study，computer
.
40．（1分）hot，what，weather，yesterday，was ，it
!
、书 表达(共1题, 计20分)
41．（20分）北京2022年冬奥会上中国健 的出 表现向世界 展示了我们中国的 量，展 现了中国 健康的体魄和 态。作为 少年的你是如何看待健康的？请 英语写一篇 不少于70词的短 ，向同学们分享你的健康生活。
参考答案与试题解析
、单项选择(共10 题, 计10分)
19．（1分）Tai Chi，part of Chinese culture，is a form of exercise loved by many people.It helps people improve ________ in health.（ ）
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
【分析】太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是许多人喜爱的一种运动形式。它帮助人们提高自己的健康水平。
【解答】themselves他（她、它）们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据It helps people"它帮助人们"可知，应该是"他们自己"。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
20．（1分）Because of the snow，the ________ had to land the plane at an airport in another city.（ ）
A．manager B．painter C．pilot D．scientist
【分析】由于下雪，飞行员不得不把飞机降落在另一个城市的机场。
【解答】manager经理；painter画家；pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；根据"land the plane at an airport in another city"可知，是飞行员把飞机降落在另一个城市的机场，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
21．（1分）—I wonder ________ he goes to the library？
—Every day.He enjoys reading in his free time.（ ）
A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道他多久去一次图书馆？
﹣﹣每天。他喜欢在空闲时间读书。
【解答】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"Every day."可知上文是说想知道他多久去一次图书馆，对频率提问疑问词用how often。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—Will Kate come tomorrow？
— She _______ come，but I can't be sure.（ ）
A．can B．must C．might D．should
【分析】﹣﹣凯特明天会来吗？
﹣﹣她可能会来，但我不能肯定。
【解答】can能；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据"但我不能肯定。"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用might。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the song Auld Lang Syne？
﹣Oh， yes． It ________ very sweet．（ ）
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
【分析】﹣你听过《Auld Lang Syne》这首歌吗？﹣哦，是的．它听起来非常甜美．
【解答】A looks 看起来；B smells 闻起来；C sounds 听起来；D tastes 尝起来．空格前it指代上文的这首歌曲，歌曲是听起来甜美的，所以空格处用系动词sounds．
故选：C．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
24．（1分）Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【分析】慢跑比许多运动要便宜，只要买些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋就行了。
【解答】有句子中than，可知需要用比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是处理此类题目的关键。
25．（1分）Don't forget _________ thanks when you get others' red packets.（ ）
A．to speak B．to say C．saying D．speaking
【分析】当你收到别人的红包时，别忘了说谢谢。
【解答】forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；根据when you get others' red packets.可知意思是"别忘记要说谢谢"，"说谢谢"的表达是say thanks。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合forget to do sth.及短语say thanks准确作答。
26．（1分）Mark isn't coming to the concert _________ he has got too much work to do.（ ）
A．so B．because C．or D．but
【分析】马克不来参加音乐会，因为他有太多的工作要做。
【解答】so所以；because因为；or或者、否则；but但是。根据"马克不来参加音乐会，......他有太多的工作要做。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
27．（1分）—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.（ ）
A．is making B．has made C．make D．made
【分析】﹣华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊！
﹣难怪它在世界各地闻名。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息in recent years（在最近几年）可知，谓语动作发生在最近几年里，动作持续到现在，且对现在产生了影响（it is widely known in all parts of the world），因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has made符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。此题考查了现在完成时态的用法，需掌握其基本语境的含义，再结合选项正确作答。
28．（1分）一What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.
一_______.I feel the same.
A．Help yourself B．Take it easy
C．No problem D．That's true
【分析】一多么美妙的一首歌！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。一的确是这样。我也有同感。
【解答】A.Help yourself请自便；B.Take it easy放松；C.No problem没问题；D.That's true的确是这样；根据I feel the same.可知应说的确是这样。
故选：D。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I feel the same.结合选项作答。
三、完形填空
29．（10分）A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls， and nobody liked her. So she was（1） C happy. She always stayed by herself and didn't talk to （2） A .
One day， her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip （发夹）. When she wore it， she looked（3） C than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to（4） B she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her， but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so （5） A about all of the wonderful things.
（6） D all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her， she didn't want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home， her mother asked her， "Did you know you （7） A your hair clip at home？ I found it by the door this morning."
She was （8） B to hear that. She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school.
It's not important what we wear or how we （9） A . The most important thing is（10） A we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully， first try to be confident （自信的）. If we think we can， we can.
（1）A. often B. usually C. hardly D. always
（2）A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. some one
（3）A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
（4）A. work B. school C. class D. house
（5）A. happy B. sad C. interested D. relaxed
（6）A. So B. But C. As D. Though
（7）A. left B. took C. put D. missed
（8）A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. meaningless
（9）A. look B. feel C. think D. act
（10）A. what B. how C. why D. who
【分析】短文描述了一个自以为长得很丑的女孩，在带上一个新发卡后遇到的一些事情．故事告诉我们，我们穿得怎样或者长得怎样并不重要，关键是自己如何看待自己．
【解答】（1）C．考查副词．often 经常；usually 通常；hardly 几乎不；always 总是．根据下文"she always stayed at home by herself and didn't talk to （ ）"所说，她总是独自待在家里，不跟任何人交谈．由此可知，她心情郁闷（难以高兴起来）．故选C．
（2）A．考查不定代词．anyone 任何人；someone 某人；no one 没有人；some one 某个人．根据上文"So she was （ ）happy"和"She always stayed at home by herself"所说，因为她很难高兴起来，并总是独自呆在家里，所以"不跟任何人说话"．故选A．
（3）C．考查形容词．根据than可知要用比较级．句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前漂亮多了．故选C．
（4）B．考查名词．work工作；school 学校；class班级；house 房子．根据下文"Most of her schoolmates said hello to her"可知，她在去上学的路上．on her way to school在上学的路上．故选B．
（5）A 考查形容词．A开心的，B伤心的，C感兴趣的，D放松的，根据She was so （5）about all of the wonderful things.她对于所有这些神奇的事情感到很高兴，故选A。
（6）D．考查连词．A因此；B但是；C作为，D因为．结合她的所有同学都想知道她发生了什么事（变化）．后面但她不想告诉他们关于漂亮发夹的事"，表转折关系．用though虽然，故选D．
（7）A．考查一般过去时．left遗忘、落在；took拿；put放置；missed丢失．表示"把某物忘（落）在某处"时，用leave.句意：你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗？故选A。
（8）B．考查形容词．angry 生气的；surprised 吃惊的；excited 激动的；meaningless 无意义的．根据上文"Did you know you （ ）your hair clip at home"所说，她把发夹忘在家里，因此，她听到妈妈的话很吃惊．故选B．
（9）A．考查一般现在时．look 看起来；feel 感觉；think 认为；act 行动、表现．句意：我们穿得怎样或看起来怎样并不重要．故选A．
（10）A．考查疑问副词．A什么，B怎样，C为什么，D谁．根据题干，What do/does + 主语 +think of …？相当于How do /does + 主语+like …句意：我们穿得怎样或看起来怎样并不重要，"重要的是我们如何如何看待自己"．故选A．
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
四、阅读理解（共15 题 ， 计30分）
30．（6分）I like traveling to interesting places.Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.
Traveling by plane is the fastest way.However，I don't want to spend too much on the ticket.Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest，but it's really too slow.
Last year，I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou.I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip.It's a high﹣speed train（ 铁）.Later I learned the Beijing﹣Guangzhou high﹣speed railway is about 2，298 kilometers long.The train travels at about 350 km/h，much faster than the trains in the past.
I had a wonderful time on the train.It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room.It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car.
From this trip，I found that traveling by high﹣speed train was the best way for me.I would enjoy train trips after that.
（1）The writer thinks that traveling by plane is B .
A.expensive but slow
B.fast but expensive
C.comfortable and cheap
D.fast and comfortable
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ C
A.The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G69.
B.The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast.
C.The writer enjoys himself on Train G69.
D.After the trip，the writer doesn't travel by train.
（3）Where is the passage probably from？ A
A.A travel magazine.
B.A science report.
C.A sports report.
D.A storybook.
【分析】本文讲述作者乘坐G69高铁的经历。这趟列车速度更快，座位舒适，房间更大，还有餐车，作者认为这是一次愉快的旅途。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Traveling by plane is the fastest way.However，I don't want to spend too much on the ticket.（坐飞机旅行是最快的方式。然而，我不想花太多钱买票。）可推断作者认为坐飞机很快但很贵。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据I had a wonderful time on the train.I would enjoy train trips after that.（我在列车上过得很愉快。从那以后，我喜欢火车旅行。）可知作者在G69列车上过得很愉快。故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据I like traveling to interesting places.Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.（我喜欢去一些名胜古迹旅行。现在坐火车是我最喜欢的出行方式。）可知本文讲述的是作者坐火车旅行的经历，故推断文章来源于旅行杂志。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（6分）Are you bored with your daily life？Here are three things you can try before you are 18.
Learn to swim
Seriously（说实在的），this is important because it can save your life.If you can't swim well，you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you can do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life.You can't just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually give a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things.You could collect all kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like movie tickets or emails from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget.
（1）The underlined word" it" refers to D .
A.waterskiing
B.boating
C.surfing
D.swimming
（2）"A good social life" in the passage means B .
A.you'll study in groups
B.you'll go to parties and make many friends
C.you'll take part in many matches
D.you'll have a good living condition（条件）
（3）The passage is mainly about C .
A.three good books to read.
B.three skills to have
C.three things to try
D.three sports to play
【分析】本文主要介绍了18岁前可以尝试的三种业余爱好。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据Learn to swim；Seriously（说实在的），this is important because it can save your life.（学习游泳；说实在的，这很重要，因为它可以挽救你的生命。）可知，此处it指代的是swimming。故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Try at least one kind of team sports中的Teams usually give a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.（团队通常也会有很好的社交生活——你会参加很多聚会，交到很多朋友。）可知，"A good social life"在文章中的意思是你会参加聚会，交很多朋友。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Are you bored with your daily life？Here are three things you can try before you are 18.（你厌倦了你的日常生活吗？以下是你在18岁之前可以尝试的三件事。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于要尝试的三件事。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．（8分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once（一旦） you find your dream，what do you do for it？Did you ever try to make your dream come true？
Andrew Matthews，a famous writer，tells us that realizing our dreams is our life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts（想法） stop you from realizing your dream.In fact，everyone can make their dreams come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.And follow your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.
But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of（代替） watching TV will bring you better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
If you don't have dream，you won't make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard，our dreams D .
A.can be very big
B.can be very small
C.can't be remembered
D.will come true
（2）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dream comes from A .
A.yourself
B.your school
C.your friends
D.your parents
（3）Who may not probably make his/her dream come true？ C
A.Lily always remembers what her dream is.
B.Li Ming does what he should do step by step.
C.Danny plays games instead of studying.
D.Jenny reads more books，learns more skills and finds new interests.
（4）What is the best title of the text？ B
A.The biggest difference between dreams.
B.How to make your dream come true.
C.How to become a writer.
D.Students have many dreams.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In fact，everyone can make their dreams come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.And follow your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.（事实上，每个人都可以实现他们的梦想。你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。跟随自己的心。不断告诉自己你想要什么。一步一步地去做，你的梦想就会更快地实现，因为一个大梦想实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。你也必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。）可知，如果我们心中有梦想并努力工作，我们的梦想就会实现。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（但最大的困难来自于你自己。）可知，通往梦想的道路上最大的困难来自于你自己。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Studying instead of（代替） watching TV will bring you better exam results（学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩）可知，C项中丹尼玩游戏而不是学习，他的做法不符合文章中提到的实现梦想的要求，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once（一旦） you find your dream，what do you do for it？Did you ever try to make your dream come true？（作为青少年，你们有很多梦想。这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以很小。你可能只想成为班上最好的十名学生之一。一旦你找到了你的梦想，你会为它做什么？你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？）可知，本文主要介绍了如何实现自己的梦想。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．（10分）Ben is a middle school student.He lives with his parents in a small town.One Sunday morning，Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain not far away from his house.Although his parents felt a little worried about him since it was his first time going climbing alone，they decided to let him try.Finally as the sun was going down and it was getting dark，little Ben came back home，with tears in his eyes.
"What's the matter，Ben？How's your trip？" his mother asked. "I failed.Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones，I still went ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back， " Ben cried. " It doesn't matter.You are only 14 years old after all.You will have another chance， " his mother said. "But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Ben said.His father came over and asked， "Did you feel the beauty of nature？""Yes.The blue sky，the white clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture， " Ben answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said. " Please remember，my son，most of the time，achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way. "
It is true that not every work will end with success，and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery（风景） is on the way.
（1）Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes？ B
A.Because he got to the top of the mountain.
B.Because he failed to reach the top of the mountain.
C.Because he was afraid when the sun went down.
D.Because he was too tired after a whole day's climbing.
（2）How did Ben's parents want him to feel？ B
A.Friendly.
B.Happy.
C.Clever.
D.Healthy.
（3）What's the main reason why Ben didn't reach the top of the mountain？ C
A.The mountain is very high.
B.The way is full of stones.
C.Ben was tired and it was so late.
D.Ben was only 14 years old.
（4）Which word can replace（代替） the underlined words "set out"？ B
A.Returned.
B.Started.
C.Continued.
D.Completed.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ D
A.The goal is not important.
B.Everyone should climb the mountain.
C.The mountain is very beautiful.
D.The process is more important than the result.
【分析】本文讲述了14岁男孩Ben独自去爬山，希望自己能到达山顶，但却因天色渐晚和体力不支没有成功，而他的父亲告诉他过程比结果更重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones，I still went ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back（虽然山很高，布满了石头，我仍然向前走。但我很累，天色太晚，我不得不回来了）和But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream（但站在山顶是我的梦想），可知Ben眼里含着泪水是因为他没有到达山顶。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way（虽然你没有到达山顶，但一路上你收获了很多），可推断Ben的父母知道他没有到达山顶而伤心，于是告诉他过程比结果更重要，以此安慰他，希望他开心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back（我很累，天色太晚，我不得不回来了），可知Ben没有到达山顶的原因是他太累而且天色太晚。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain not far away from his house（Ben很早起床，____去攀登离他家不远的一座山），可知set out的意思是"出发，动身"，与之意思相近的是start开始。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 not every work will end with success，and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery（风景） is on the way（不是所有努力都会成功，也不是所有梦想都会实现。最美丽的是沿途的风景），可知作者通过这个故事告诉我们，过程比结果更重要。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、任务型阅读（共5 题 ， 计 10分）
34．（10分）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobs.In fact，they have more chances to get a good job.However，people with little or no education don't.It seems that the purpose（ 的）of education is to make people get good jobs，but not all the people agree with this idea.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education to make more money in the future.This is probably one of the earliest purposes of education.However，if education is just a way to make a good living（谋生），people don't need to spend so much time in school.They can get education for a living in a short time.Teachers don't need to teach some subjects.
So what is the purpose of education？It is not only to teach people to speak，read and write，but also to develop their creative thinking and other abilities.After that，it is to make them wise men and thankfully enjoy the achievements（成就） of humans.Education makes people live a better life. Educated people can read books，watch plays and take an interest in the world.
Making a good living is an important but not the only reason for education.
（1）、（2）题完成句 ；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全 的主题句；（5）题将 中画线句 译成汉语。
（1）People with better education usually have more chances to get a good job .
（2）Education is not only to teach people to speak，read and write，but also to develop their creative thinking and other abilities .
（3）What can educated people do according to the third paragraph？ They can read books，watch plays and take an
interest in the world.
（4） Making a good living is an important but not the
only reason for education.
（5） 受过教育的人可以读书，看戏剧，对世界感兴趣。
【分析】本文主要探讨了教育的目的。教育的目的不仅是为了让人们学到知识，获取谋生的手段，而且也是为了培养人们的创造性思维和其他的能力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobs.（的确，受过良好教育的人通常能够找到更好的工作。）可知，受过良好教育的人通常能够找到更好的工作。故填：get a good job。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 So what is the purpose of education？It is not only to teach people to speak，read and write，but also to develop their creative thinking and other abilities.（那么教育的目的是什么呢？它不仅要教人们说话、阅读和写作，还要培养他们的创造性思维和其他能力。）可知教育的目的还要培养他们的创造性思维和其他能力。故填：develop their creative thinking and other abilities。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Educated people can read books，watch plays and take an interest in the world.（受过教育的人可以读书，看戏剧，对世界感兴趣。）可知，受过教育的人可以读书，看戏剧，对世界感兴趣。）故填：They can read books，watch plays and take an interest in the world.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中Making a good living is an important but not the only reason for education.（良好的生活是教育的重要原因，但不是唯一原因。）可知，本文主要讲述的是教育的真正意义，所以这句话就是文章的主题句。故填：Making a good living is an important but not the only reason for education.
（5）翻译题。educated people "受过教育的人"；can "可以"；read books"读书"；watch plays"看戏剧"；and "和"；take an interest in the world"对世界感兴趣".。故填：受过教育的人可以读书，看戏剧，对世界感兴趣。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
六、词语运 （共10 题 ， 计 10分）
35．（10分）People always make resolutions at the （1） beginning （ begin） of a year.Here are some （2） students' （ student） New Year's resolutions.
My name is Grace.I want to keep （3） healthy （ health）.I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables.I'm going to drink milk every day.I'm also going to brush my （4） teeth （ tooth） after supper and wash my hands often.
My name is Jerry.My resolution is about my own （5） personal （ person） improvement.I want to （6） become a famous actor，so I'll take acting lessons.I'm going to practice （7） playing （ play） the piano every day.I must be really busy next year.I think I should find a balance（平衡） between study （8） and play.
I'm Tom.I'm going to work in the science lab（实验室） because I want to work as （9） a computer engineer when I grow up.I will work hard to learn computer science.I am going to spend （10） less （little） time playing computer games than before.
【分析】本文是几个学生的新年计划。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：人们总是在年初做出新年决定。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语at the beginning of，表示"在......开始的时候"。故填：beginning。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：这是一些学生的新年决定。根据Here are some ____（ student） New Year's resolutions（这是一些____新年计划），可知是指学生的新年决定，应填名词所有格，some修饰可数名词复数，故填复数名词的所有格。故填：students'。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我想保持健康。keep+形容词，表示"保持某种状态"。故填：healthy。
（4）考查名词。句意：每天晚饭后我也会刷牙。牙齿不止一颗，应填复数形式。故填：teeth。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我的决定是关于我个人的提高。improvement改善，提高，是名词，修饰名词用形容词。故填：personal。
（6）考查动词。句意：我想成为著名的演员。根据I want to ____ a famous actor（我想____著名的演员），可知此处用become，表示"成为"；want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填：become。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我打算每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，故此处应填动名词。故填：playing。
（8）考查连词。句意：我认为我应该找到学习和玩耍之间的平衡。between...and...在......和......之间，固定搭配。故填：and。
（9）考查冠词。句意：长大后我想做计算机工程师。根据____computer engineer （计算机工程师），可知文中首次出现的单数名词前应加不定冠词，computer是辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：较之从前，我要减少花在电脑游戏上的时间。根据than可知，此处应填比较级。故填：less。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、连词成句（共5 题 ， 计5分）
36．（1分）have，I，meet，to，at，Jim，9：00 am
I have to meet Jim at 9：00 am .
【分析】我不得不在上午九点和吉姆见面。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语；谓语动词是have to meet，Jim是宾语，最后是时间状语at 9：00 am。
故答案为：I have to meet Jim at 9：00 am。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）dreamt，live，to，space，I，in
I dreamt to live in space .
【分析】我梦想生活在太空。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语；谓语动词是dreamt，动词不定式短语to live in space作宾语。
故答案为：I dreamt to live in space.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）they，did，themselves，last，enjoy，night
Did they enjoy themselves last night ？
【分析】他们昨晚玩得开心吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般过去时态。助动词did应大写首字母放句首，主语为they，谓语动词为enjoy，短语enjoy oneself表示"玩得开心"，本句反身代词为themselves；last night为时间状语，放句末。
故答案为：Did they enjoy themselves last night。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（1分）science，I，to，want，study，computer
I want to study computer science .
【分析】我想学习电脑科技。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语；谓语动词是want to study，computer science 是宾语。
故答案为：I want to study computer science。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．（1分）hot，what，weather，yesterday，was ，it
What hot weather it was yesterday !
【分析】昨天天气多热么啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，结合所给词可知what为感叹词，hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，it是主语，was是系动词，yesterday作状语，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：What hot weather it was yesterday!
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
、书 表达(共1题, 计20分)
41．（20分）北京2022年冬奥会上中国健 的出 表现向世界 展示了我们中国的 量，展 现了中国 健康的体魄和 态。作为 少年的你是如何看待健康的？请 英语写一篇 不少于70词的短 ，向同学们分享你的健康生活。
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.众所周知，现在越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
It作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
【高分句型二】
Running or walking，simple as it is，has a positive effect on our health.跑步或散步，虽然简单，但对我们的健康有积极的影响。
Running or walking是主句的主语。
simple as it is是as引导的让步状语从句，用倒装。
【解答】It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. 【高分句型一】So it is of great importance for us to keep healthy.（健康的重要性）
Last year，I was crazy about computer games.I often stayed up late and ate fast food.I hardly ever exercised.I ended up in the hospital for a week.From then on，I realized the importance of health. （分享自己的经历）
Here is some advice to keep healthy.First，it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less junk food and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins.Second，we should have enough sleep.Last but not least，make sure we take regular exercise every day.Running or walking，simple as it is，has a positive effect on our health.【高分句型二】（保持健康的方法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
