2022-2023学年山东省泰安市东平县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听力测试（共5小题，计25分）（一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.In the sea.
B.In the desert.
C.In the forest.
2．（1分）A.Peter.
B.Yes，he is.
C.You're right.
3．（1分）A.Because it has the worst movies.
B.Because it has the newest movies.
C.Because it is too expensive.
4．（1分）A.I don't like it.
B.It's my favorite.
C.No，it's unhealthy.
5．（1分）A.Yes，it is.
B.Yes，it does.
C.No，it doesn't.
（二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅 读下面5个小题。
6．（1分）How did Tom come here？
A.By train.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
7．（1分）Who did the boy go to the zoo with？
A.His parents.
B.His cousins.
C.His classmates.
8．（1分）How long has Jack lived in the country？
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
9．（1分）Where was Jack last Sunday？
A.In the zoo.
B.In the museum.
C.In the amusement park.
10．（1分）Has the girl been to Shanghai before？
A.Yes，she has.
B.No，she hasn't.
C.We don't know.
（三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。
11．（2分）（1）Where did the girl go last Saturday？
A.The east of Beijing.
B.Three ancient bridges.
C.Lugou Bridge.
（2）What's Lugou Bridge famous for？
A.It's famous for its stone lions.
B.It's famous for its long history.
C.It's famous for Yongding River.
12．（3分）（1）When are they leaving？
A.In ten minutes.
B.In twenty minutes.
C.In an hour.
（2）Where are Jack's sports shoes？
A.On the bed.
B.Under the bed.
C.Under the table.
（3）What hasn't Jack put into his bag yet？
A.The camera.
B.Some drinks.
C.The umbrella.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的 正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。
13．（5分）（1）How did the young doctor go home？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
（2）What was the weather like that day？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
（3）How long did the doctor work there？
A.For five hours.
B.For six hours.
C.For seven hours.
（4）How many people did the doctor save？
A.Ten.
B.Twelve.
C.Twenty.
（5）What was the matter with the doctor？
A.His arm was hurt.
B.His leg was hurt.
C.His foot was hurt.
（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三 遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。）
14．（5分）
How long Mary has been in China for（1） days.
How She felt（2） at the beginning.
What She was afraid that the students would（3） at her.
When Her partner helps her every（4） afternoon.
What Her mother bought a（5）
二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，
15．（1分）Parents always try their best to provide their children with the best living_________.（ ）
A．situations B．conditions
C．development
16．（1分）While my brother_________his computer，Dad came home from work.（ ）
A．repaired B．is repairing
C．was repairing
17．（1分）﹣Have you ever_________an amusement park？
﹣Yes，I have.I_________Fun Times Amusement Park last year.（ ）
A．been to；went to B．gone to；have been to
C．gone to；went to
18．（1分）She_________the book_________last week.（ ）
A．has borrowed；for B．has kept；since
C．has borrowed；since
19．（1分）﹣Would you like to go out to play basketball with me？
﹣_________，but I should finish my homework first.（ ）
A．It's hard to say B．You're right
C．I'd like to
三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短 文相应空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was （1） English.When I was doing nothing，Mr.Gough，our new English teacher， （2） into the classroom.
To my surprise，he held up a book，The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe，and asked "Who （3） it yet？".I put my hand up，because Poe was my favorite writer.Mr.Gough asked if I really understood （4） the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile，and he asked me （5） an essay on that subject.
After that，English classes became a new interest for me.Mr.Gough thought that students had to （6） a play to understand it. "Don't just read it，" he said.
As time passed，we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a （7） in the future.When I left school，he said to me，"You have a gift（天赋） for writing，Tony，and one day you'll come to realize how （8） it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete."
（9） has passed.Now every time I sit down to write （10） ，I think of Mr.Gough.He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
（1） A.boring B.bored C.interesting
（2） A.walks B.walked C.was walking
（3） A.reads B.read C.has read
（4） A.if B.how C.what
（5） A.wrote B.writing C.to write
（6） A.work out B.act out C.put off
（7） A.teacher B.actor C.writer
（8） A.useful B.beautiful C.careful
（9） A.A year B.Some year C.Years
（10） A.anything new B.something new C.new anything
四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）
21．（10分）
Myopia（近视）in Children How do children get myopia？ If a child spends 7*hours a week on computers or mobile phones，he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase（增加）the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic kid. ▲At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone：Every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds!Get enough sleep.
（1）Linda has myopia.Maybe her has myopia，too.
A.parent
B.teacher
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow？
（3）Which of the following can be put in "▲ "？
A.Where should children have fun？
B.Why should children do sports？
C.When should children read？
D.What should children do？
（4）How many hours should children play outside every day？
A.At least 2 hours.
B.At least 90 minutes.
C.At least an hour.
D.At least 20 minutes.
（5）What can we learn from the reading？
①Reasons for myopia
②The number of myopic kids
③Ways to stay away from myopia
④Proper food for myopic kids
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.②③④
22．（10分）Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9﹣year﹣old girl from Zhoukou，Henan.
One day，when she finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch，she left four shrimps （虾）in her bowl.When asked for the reason，the girl，with a clear smile and light in her eyes，said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.
Zhang's mother is in poor health and she is unable to do heavy work.The daughter would also bring fruit and milk home but her mother would ask her to eat the food herself.
Mr.Zhang，the principal （校长） of the school，plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl.There are more than 180 students in his school.▲Some do not meet their parents even once a year.Some children live in the school.They are too young to take care of themselves，so Zhang and his wife live with them there.
Although there are government subsidies（政府补贴），Zhang spends his own money buying food such as shrimps and beef for the children.The school lunch becomes the best meal for some children.
Mr.Zhang said， "I want them to be happy and healthy.If a child has not received sunshine and love，how can he or she love others？"
（1）What did the girl bring to her mother？
A.Good grades.
B.Clean water.
C.Delicious food.
D.Beautiful clothes.
（2）What's wrong with the girl's mother？
A.She lost her job
B.She is in poor health.
C.She didn't go to school.
D.She couldn't send the girl to school
（3）Which of the following can be put in "▲"？
A.Most of them are left﹣behind children.
B.Most of them are disabled children.
C.Some of them are from poor families.
D.Most of them bring lunch to school.
（4）Why does Mr.Zhang live in the school？
A.To stop being late for classes.
B.To save money on the house.
C.To take care of the school.
D.To look after his students.
（5）What's Mr.Zhang's wish？
A.His students could grow up happily and healthily.
B.His students could go to good universities.
C.His family could be happy all the time.
D.His school could be bigger and newer.
23．（10分）Have you ever been to Berlin？I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time．Berlin is a big city．In order to make my travel easy，I divided the city into some areas，and then traveled from area to area．It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around．It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin，and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent （租）．
If you really want to enjoy walking，there is also a free walking tour．It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours．It took me through the center of the city，showed me all the highlights （重要的部分） and gave me some history about the city．
For me，one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food．We can judge （判断） a city on how cheap it is by the food，and the food in Berlin is very cheap．And not just street food，even the restaurants there are a bargain．You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros．Here is a truth for you ﹣ the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering．After this visit，I enjoy Berlin more．Though I may not ever live there，I'd happily go back and visit ﹣ over and over again．
（1）How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin？
A．Taking a car．
B．Walking around．
C．Taking the bus．
D．Riding a bike．
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain"？
A．廉价品
B．贵重品
C．简陋的地方
D．高档的地方
（3）What can't you enjoy from the free walking tour？
A．All the highlights．
B．Some history about the city．
C．Fun of riding．
D．The center scenery of the city．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．There are separate parts for the cars．
B．The food in Berlin is not very cheap．
C．You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day．
D．The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling．
（5）What's the passage mainly talking about？
A．What Berlin looks like．
B．Where to go in Berlin．
C．How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin．
D．The delicious food in Berlin．
第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Soon seven dwarves（矮人）come home."Somebody is sleeping in my bed，" says one of the dwarves.（1） "Please let me stay here."
"Sure，you can stay here as long as you want."
Time goes by，and the evil queen（邪恶的王后）asks the mirror again， "Mirror，mirror on the wall，who is the fairest of them all？"
"Snow White is the fairest of them all." （2）
She disguises（假扮）herself as an old lady and goes into the forest to find Snow White. "Fresh fruit!Fresh fruit!"（3）
"Hello，dear.Try this sweet apple." "Thank you，madam."
Oh，no!It is a poisonous（有毒的）apple.Snow White takes a bite and falls down on the ground.
The seven dwarves come home and find Snow White lying on the ground.They put her in a diamond coffin（水晶棺）.（4）
A handsome prince riding in the forest sees Snow White.He kisses her.Then the most amazing thing happens.Snow Whíte opens her eyes.
"She is alive!" （5）
"Will you marry me？" asks the prince.Snow White marries the handsome prince.They live happily ever after.
A.The queen is very angry.
B.They are very sad.
C.Snow White opens the door.
D.The dwarves cheer and jump in joy.
E.Snow White wakes up and tells her story.
五、词汇运用（共5小题，计20分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题 纸相应的位置上。（10分）
25．（2分）This book should b to John because his name is on it.
26．（2分）N of my parents is a doctor.They are both teachers.
27．（2分）The fox h in the forest where the dog could not reach it.
28．（2分）He takes part in a lot of （社会的）activities every year.
29．（2分）During the Spring Festival，I followed my parents to the （故乡） and had a great time.
（二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）（10分）
30．（10分）
natural，fall，hard，famous，ill，death，child，on，marry，really
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time《时间简史》？It was written by Stephen Hawking（斯蒂芬 霍金）.
Stephen Hawking was born （1） January 8th，1942，exactly 300 years after the （2） of Galileo（伽利略）.At the age of eleven，Stephen went to Oxford University，his father's old college.After three years，he won a first class honor degree（一等荣誉学位） in（3） science.
In October 1962，Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research.He （4） enjoyed his time there.Unluckily，Stephen had a bad （5） shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live.Yet he went on working （6） to become an excellent scientist.Stephen didn't live by himself，he （7） in love with Jane Wilde and they got （8） in 1965，and then they had three （9）
Hawking once said，"My goal is simple.It is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）."Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the （10） scientists since Einstein.Hawking died on March 14th，2018.
六、完成或翻译句子（共2小题；计13分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
31．（2分）他们建造这堵墙是为了保护野生动物。
They built this wall to animals.
32．（2分）一本周末请考虑一下收集废纸和废瓶。
一好主意。
—Please some waste paper and bottles this weekend.
—That's a good idea.
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
33．（3分）在吉姆拍照的过程中，玛丽买了一瓶饮料。
34．（3分）他是中国最成功的音乐人之一。你曾经唱过他的歌曲吗？
35．（3分）自从他是个婴儿时就拥有它了。
七、阅读表达（共1小题：每小题12分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
36．（12分）[1] The word "hanfu" has appeared in recent years to describe the Han people's clothing.It refers to the historical dress of the Han people before the Qing Dynasty.It is said that hanfu has a long history of more than 4，000 years.Yellow Emperor's wife，Leizu（嫘祖），first started to make clothes with silk.Many supporters（支持者）believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strong feeling of national identity（民族认同感）.
[2] During the 17th China International Cartoon Animation Festival in Hangzhou，Zhejiang，a grandma dressed ① in hanfu.People liked her very much and called her "Hanfu Grandma".
[ 3] The "Hanfu Grandma" named Liu Weixiu is 78 years old.At first，she just helped her students in hanfu make a video，but to her ② ，the video received many likes on the Internet.
[4]Grandma Liu used to be a Beijing Opera （京剧） performer.She began to study Beijing Opera at the age of 13 and spent most of her life on the stage（舞台）.Now she hardly has the chance to wear the costume（戏装）.However，hanfu not only brought back the feeling of performing on the stage，but also gave her a whole new experience.
[5] "I can't wear the costume off stage，but I can wear hanfu in my daily life.Every time I wear hanfu，I feel very excited and happy，" said Grandma Liu. "As long as you like it，there is no age limit（限制） for wearing hanfu."
[6]Grandma Liu hopes to introduce hanfu to more young people.她认为汉服是传统中华 文化的一个重要部分 and she wants the whole world to know about it.
任务一：根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。
（1）① ；②
任务二：回答问题，注意词数限制。
（2）How old is the "Hanfu Grandma"？ （no more than 5 words）.
（3）How does she feel when she wears hanfu？ （no more than 6 words）.
（4）What does Grandma Liu expect？ （no more than 10 words）
任务三：翻译句子。
（5）将第四段中划线句子翻译成汉语。
（6）将第六段中划线部分翻译成英语。 and she wants the whole world to know about it.
八、写作（共1题，计25分）
37．（25分）
同学们一定听过《守株待兔》的故事吧，请根据图片提示用英语描述一下这个故事。提示词：field田地；hare野兔；knock against撞上；crops庄稼
写作要求：
（1）故事情节完整，可适当发挥，语言准确流畅；书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不少于80词。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Once upon a time，_________.
The farmer was so lazy that he couldn't get anything again.
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市东平县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力测试
略
二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，
15．（1分）Parents always try their best to provide their children with the best living_________.（ ）
A．situations B．conditions
C．development
【解答】A.状况；，B.条件，C.发展，结合句意，父母总是尽全力为他们的子女提供最好的居住条件，living condition居住条件。
故选：B。
16．（1分）While my brother_________his computer，Dad came home from work.（ ）
A．repaired B．is repairing
C．was repairing
【解答】根据题干Dad came home from work，可知while引导过去进行时的句子，主语是单数，接was+doing。句意：当我弟弟在修电脑的时候，爸爸下班回家了。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣Have you ever_________an amusement park？
﹣Yes，I have.I_________Fun Times Amusement Park last year.（ ）
A．been to；went to B．gone to；have been to
C．gone to；went to
【解答】have been to...去过……，以前去过；went to去了，一般过去时态；have gone to...去了……，在途中或已经到了；第一空是一般疑问句，助动词是have，其结构是Have+主语+动词过去分词+其它？此处是"你去过游乐园吗"，用have been to...；第二空根据时间状语last year可知，是一般过去时态，用went to...。
故选：A。
18．（1分）She_________the book_________last week.（ ）
A．has borrowed；for B．has kept；since
C．has borrowed；since
【解答】borrow借进，keep保持，for后跟一段时间，since后跟过去的时间，last week前用since，表示持续要用keep。
故选：B。
19．（1分）﹣Would you like to go out to play basketball with me？
﹣_________，but I should finish my homework first.（ ）
A．It's hard to say B．You're right
C．I'd like to
【解答】A.很难说，B.你说得对，C.我想去，根据Would you like to go out to play basketball with me？可知表示邀请，答语为肯定回答。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短 文相应空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was （1） A English.When I was doing nothing，Mr.Gough，our new English teacher， （2） B into the classroom.
To my surprise，he held up a book，The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe，and asked "Who （3） C it yet？".I put my hand up，because Poe was my favorite writer.Mr.Gough asked if I really understood （4） C the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile，and he asked me （5） C an essay on that subject.
After that，English classes became a new interest for me.Mr.Gough thought that students had to （6） B a play to understand it. "Don't just read it，" he said.
As time passed，we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a （7） C in the future.When I left school，he said to me，"You have a gift（天赋） for writing，Tony，and one day you'll come to realize how （8） A it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete."
（9） C has passed.Now every time I sit down to write （10） B ，I think of Mr.Gough.He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
（1） A.boring B.bored C.interesting
（2） A.walks B.walked C.was walking
（3） A.reads B.read C.has read
（4） A.if B.how C.what
（5） A.wrote B.writing C.to write
（6） A.work out B.act out C.put off
（7） A.teacher B.actor C.writer
（8） A.useful B.beautiful C.careful
（9） A.A year B.Some year C.Years
（10） A.anything new B.something new C.new anything
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：第一节课是无聊的英语。A.无聊的（修饰事物）；B.无聊的（修饰人）；C.有趣的（修饰事物）。根据When I was doing nothing.（当我无所事事的时候。）可知第一节课是无聊的英语。根据the first lesson是事物，可知用boring。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我无所事事的时候，我们的英语老师Mr.Gough走进教室。A.走（一般现在时）；B.走（一般过去时）；C.走（过去进行时）。根据When I was doing nothing.（当我无所事事的时候。）可知when引导的从句是过去进行时，主句的动词是walk into，是短暂性动词，故用一般过去时walked into。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：谁看过？A.看（一般现在时）；B.看（动词原形）；C.看（现在完成时）。根据yet可知用现在完成时。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：Mr.Gough问我是否真的理解了作者在书中想说的话。A.如果；B.怎样；C.什么。根据句意，Mr.Gough问我是否真的理解作者在书中想表达的意思是什么。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我的回答让他很开心，他让我写一个摘要。A.写（过去式）；B.写（现在分词）；C.写（动词不定式）。根据固定短语ask sb to do sth"叫某人做某事"，可知用动词不定式to write。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：Mr.Gough认为，学生必须表演一个戏剧才能理解它。A.解除、算出；B.扮演、表演；C.扑灭、熄灭。结合a play选择act out表演。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：他鼓励我将来当作家。A.老师；B.演员；C.作家。根据Now every time I sit down to write（现在每次我坐下来写）可知他鼓励我将来当作家。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：托尼，你有写作的天赋，总有一天你会意识到它有多有用。A.有用的；B.漂亮的；C.小心的。根据句意表示有用的用useful。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：几年过去的了，每当我坐下来想写一些新的东西时，我就会想起Mr.Gough。A.一年；B.错误表达；C.很多年。根据句意，很多年过去了。以及have passed，故用复数。故选C。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：现在，每当我坐下来想写一些新的东西时，我就会想起Mr.Gough。A.一些新的（一般用于否定句和疑问句中）；B.一些新的（用于肯定句中）；C.错误结构。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。根据句意，以及这个句子是肯定句。用something new。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）
21．（10分）
Myopia（近视）in Children How do children get myopia？ If a child spends 7*hours a week on computers or mobile phones，he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase（增加）the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic kid. ▲At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone：Every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds!Get enough sleep.
（1）Linda has myopia.Maybe her A has myopia，too.
A.parent
B.teacher
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow？ C
（3）Which of the following can be put in "▲ "？ D
A.Where should children have fun？
B.Why should children do sports？
C.When should children read？
D.What should children do？
（4）How many hours should children play outside every day？ A
A.At least 2 hours.
B.At least 90 minutes.
C.At least an hour.
D.At least 20 minutes.
（5）What can we learn from the reading？ C
①Reasons for myopia
②The number of myopic kids
③Ways to stay away from myopia
④Proper food for myopic kids
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.②③④
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据句子Parents who have myopia may have a myopic kid.（近视的父母可能有一个近视的孩子。）可推知，琳达的父亲或母亲可能有近视。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据句子How many children have myopia？81.0% of the senior high school students；14.5% of the children under 6；71.6% of the junior high school students；36.0% of the primary school students.（有多少孩子近视？81.0%的高中生；6岁以下儿童占14.5%；71.6%的初中生；36.0%的小学生。）可推知，随着年龄的增高，近视的孩子也在增多，所以C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据句子At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.（每天至少2小时的户外活动。）和20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone：Every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds!（20/20/20使用电脑或手机时的规则：每隔20分钟，看20英尺外的东西20秒！）及Get enough sleep.（获得充足的睡眠。）可知，这些都是为了预防近视孩子们应该做的事。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据句子At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.（每天至少2小时的户外活动。）可知，孩子们应该每天至少有2小时的户外活动。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据句子How do children get myopia？（孩子们是怎么近视的？）How many children have myopia？（有多少孩子近视？）以及What should children do？（孩子们应该怎样做？）可知文章中包含①②③的内容。故选C。
22．（10分）Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9﹣year﹣old girl from Zhoukou，Henan.
One day，when she finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch，she left four shrimps （虾）in her bowl.When asked for the reason，the girl，with a clear smile and light in her eyes，said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.
Zhang's mother is in poor health and she is unable to do heavy work.The daughter would also bring fruit and milk home but her mother would ask her to eat the food herself.
Mr.Zhang，the principal （校长） of the school，plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl.There are more than 180 students in his school.▲Some do not meet their parents even once a year.Some children live in the school.They are too young to take care of themselves，so Zhang and his wife live with them there.
Although there are government subsidies（政府补贴），Zhang spends his own money buying food such as shrimps and beef for the children.The school lunch becomes the best meal for some children.
Mr.Zhang said， "I want them to be happy and healthy.If a child has not received sunshine and love，how can he or she love others？"
（1）What did the girl bring to her mother？ C
A.Good grades.
B.Clean water.
C.Delicious food.
D.Beautiful clothes.
（2）What's wrong with the girl's mother？ B
A.She lost her job
B.She is in poor health.
C.She didn't go to school.
D.She couldn't send the girl to school
（3）Which of the following can be put in "▲"？ A
A.Most of them are left﹣behind children.
B.Most of them are disabled children.
C.Some of them are from poor families.
D.Most of them bring lunch to school.
（4）Why does Mr.Zhang live in the school？ D
A.To stop being late for classes.
B.To save money on the house.
C.To take care of the school.
D.To look after his students.
（5）What's Mr.Zhang's wish？ A
A.His students could grow up happily and healthily.
B.His students could go to good universities.
C.His family could be happy all the time.
D.His school could be bigger and newer.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When asked for the reason，the girl，with a clear smile and light in her eyes，said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.（当被问到原因时，女孩脸上带着清晰的笑容，眼睛里闪着亮光，她说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。）以及The daughter would also bring fruit and milk home （女儿也会带水果和牛奶回家）可知这个女孩给她妈妈带回家美味的食物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 第三段Zhang's mother is in poor health（张的母亲身体不好）可知她身体不好。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Some do not meet their parents even once a year.Some children live in the school.（有些人甚至一年都见不到父母一次。有些孩子住在学校里。）推断这些学生是留守儿童。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段They're too young to take care of themselves，so Zhang and his wife live with them there.（他们太小了，不能照顾自己，所以张和他的妻子和他们住在一起。）推理张先生住在学校里是为了照顾他的学生。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mr.Zhang said，"I want them to be happy and healthy.If a child hasn't got sunshine and love，how can he or she love others？"（张先生说："我希望他们快乐健康。如果一个孩子没有阳光和爱，他或她怎么能爱别人呢？"）可知张先生的愿望是他的学生可以快乐健康地成长。故选A。
23．（10分）Have you ever been to Berlin？I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time．Berlin is a big city．In order to make my travel easy，I divided the city into some areas，and then traveled from area to area．It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around．It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin，and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent （租）．
If you really want to enjoy walking，there is also a free walking tour．It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours．It took me through the center of the city，showed me all the highlights （重要的部分） and gave me some history about the city．
For me，one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food．We can judge （判断） a city on how cheap it is by the food，and the food in Berlin is very cheap．And not just street food，even the restaurants there are a bargain．You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros．Here is a truth for you ﹣ the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering．After this visit，I enjoy Berlin more．Though I may not ever live there，I'd happily go back and visit ﹣ over and over again．
（1）How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin？ D
A．Taking a car．
B．Walking around．
C．Taking the bus．
D．Riding a bike．
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain"？ A
A．廉价品
B．贵重品
C．简陋的地方
D．高档的地方
（3）What can't you enjoy from the free walking tour？ C
A．All the highlights．
B．Some history about the city．
C．Fun of riding．
D．The center scenery of the city．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A．There are separate parts for the cars．
B．The food in Berlin is not very cheap．
C．You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day．
D．The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling．
（5）What's the passage mainly talking about？ C
A．What Berlin looks like．
B．Where to go in Berlin．
C．How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin．
D．The delicious food in Berlin．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around．It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin，and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent （租）．可知，柏林是一个骑自行车的好地方，而不是步行．骑自行车提供了一个快速和容易的方式，在柏林周围闲逛，每天租金约9欧元．由此可知，在柏林骑自行车，是游览柏林城的一个快速而又容易的方式．故选D．
2．A 词义猜测题．由划线单词后一句You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros．可知，你可以找到很多低于5欧元的饭菜．由此可知，柏林的饭店很便宜，饭店的食物是廉价品．故选A．
3．C 细节理解题．由第二段最后一句 It took me through the center of the city，showed me all the highlights （重要的部分） and gave me some history about the city．可知，免费徒步旅行带我穿过市中心，向我展示了所有重要的部分，并给我介绍一些关于这个城市的历史．由此可知，通过免费徒步旅行，我们不能享受到骑自行车的乐趣．故选C．
4．D 正误判断题．由第一段 In order to make my travel easy，I divided the city into some areas，and then traveled from area to area．可知，为了方便我的旅行，我把城市分成了一些区域，然后从一个区域到另一个区域旅行．由此可知，作者在旅行前把城市分成了几个部分，所以选项D的描述正确．故选D．
5．C 主旨大意题．由文章第一段Have you ever been to Berlin？I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time．和文章最后一句 Though I may not ever live there，I'd happily go back and visit ﹣ over and over again．可知，作者介绍了自己的柏林快乐之行，并在文中介绍了一些快乐旅行的方式，所以选项C的描述符合题意．故选C．
第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Soon seven dwarves（矮人）come home."Somebody is sleeping in my bed，" says one of the dwarves.（1） E "Please let me stay here."
"Sure，you can stay here as long as you want."
Time goes by，and the evil queen（邪恶的王后）asks the mirror again， "Mirror，mirror on the wall，who is the fairest of them all？"
"Snow White is the fairest of them all." （2） A
She disguises（假扮）herself as an old lady and goes into the forest to find Snow White. "Fresh fruit!Fresh fruit!"（3） C
"Hello，dear.Try this sweet apple." "Thank you，madam."
Oh，no!It is a poisonous（有毒的）apple.Snow White takes a bite and falls down on the ground.
The seven dwarves come home and find Snow White lying on the ground.They put her in a diamond coffin（水晶棺）.（4） B
A handsome prince riding in the forest sees Snow White.He kisses her.Then the most amazing thing happens.Snow Whíte opens her eyes.
"She is alive!" （5） D
"Will you marry me？" asks the prince.Snow White marries the handsome prince.They live happily ever after.
A.The queen is very angry.
B.They are very sad.
C.Snow White opens the door.
D.The dwarves cheer and jump in joy.
E.Snow White wakes up and tells her story.
【解答】（1）根据"Somebody is sleeping in my bed，" says one of the dwarves.（"有人睡在我的床上，"一个矮人说。）以及"Please let me stay here."（"请让我留在这里。"）可知，空处应和白雪公主的回应有关。结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"白雪公主醒了，讲述了她的故事。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据 "Snow White is the fairest of them all." （"白雪公主是世界上最美丽的。"）可知，王后听到镜子所说的话会感到生气，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"王后很生气。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据She disguises herself as an old lady and goes into the forest to find Snow White. "Fresh fruit!Fresh fruit!"（她把自己伪装成一个老妇人，进入森林寻找白雪公主。"新鲜水果!新鲜水果!"）可知，后面会描述白雪公主遇见王后的反应，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"白雪公主打开了门。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据The seven dwarves come home and find Snow White lying on the ground.They put her in a diamond coffin.（七个小矮人回到家，发现白雪公主躺在地上。他们把她放进一个钻石棺材里。）可知，空处和小矮人的心情有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"他们很伤心。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据 "She is alive!" （"她还活着!"）可知，白雪公主复活了，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"矮人们欢呼雀跃。"符合语境。故选D。
五、词汇运用（共5小题，计20分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题 纸相应的位置上。（10分）
25．（2分）This book should b elong to John because his name is on it.
【解答】根据because his name is on it"因为上面有他的名字"及首字母提示可知，belong to"属于"固定搭配。情态动词should后用动词原形。
故答案为：belong。
26．（2分）N either of my parents is a doctor.They are both teachers.
【解答】根据They are both teachers."他们都是老师"可知，上文是"我父母都不是医生"，neither of..."两者都不"。
故答案为：Neither。
27．（2分）The fox h id in the forest where the dog could not reach it.
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个where引导的定语从句。根据空格前后的意思，结合首字母可知空格处填hide（藏）的过去式hid。
故答案为hid。
28．（2分）He takes part in a lot of social （社会的）activities every year.
【解答】根据提示"社会的"可知，这里修饰名词activities，用形容词social。
故答案为：social。
29．（2分）During the Spring Festival，I followed my parents to the hometown （故乡） and had a great time.
【解答】故乡hometown，是名词，作介词to的宾语。
故答案为：hometown。
（二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）（10分）
30．（10分）
natural，fall，hard，famous，ill，death，child，on，marry，really
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time《时间简史》？It was written by Stephen Hawking（斯蒂芬 霍金）.
Stephen Hawking was born （1） on January 8th，1942，exactly 300 years after the （2） death of Galileo（伽利略）.At the age of eleven，Stephen went to Oxford University，his father's old college.After three years，he won a first class honor degree（一等荣誉学位） in（3） natural science.
In October 1962，Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research.He （4） really enjoyed his time there.Unluckily，Stephen had a bad （5） illness shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live.Yet he went on working （6） hard to become an excellent scientist.Stephen didn't live by himself，he （7） fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got （8） married in 1965，and then they had three （9） children
Hawking once said，"My goal is simple.It is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）."Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the （10） most famous scientists since Einstein.Hawking died on March 14th，2018.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：斯蒂芬 霍金出生于1942年1月8日，正好是伽利略去世300年后。根据"January8th，1942（1942年1月8日）"为具体的年月日可知，应该使用介词"on"，on后接具体的年月日，表示"在某年某月的一天"。故填on。
（2）考查名词。句意：斯蒂芬 霍金出生于1942年1月8日，正好是伽利略去世300年后。根据"exactly300 years after the …of Galileo（在伽利略……300年后）"可知，应该表示去世300年后，根据冠词"the"可知，应该使用名词，"死亡"的名词为"death"。故填death。
（3）考查形容词。句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。根据情境可知，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位，根据"in（在某方面）"和"science（科学）"可知，中间应该使用形容词，结合选项可知，应该使用"natural（自然的）"。故填natural。
（4）考查副词。句意：他真的很享受在那里的时光。根据"enjoyed his time there（喜欢那里的时光）"可知，应该使用副词修饰"enjoy（喜欢）"，结合选项可知，应该使用really，意为"真的"。故填really。
（5）考查名词。句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了重病，只有两年的寿命。根据"Unluckily（不幸的是）"和"was given two years tolive（有两年的寿命）"可知，他得了重病，根据"abad（坏的）"可知，后接名词，"ill（有病的）"的名词形式为"illness"。故填illness。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，他继续努力，成了一名优秀的科学家。根据"working（工作）"可知，后接副词，结合选项可知，应该使用hard，表示"努力地"。故填hard。
（7）考查动词。句意：斯蒂芬没有独自生活，他爱上了简 王尔德，他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。根据"fall in love with sb（爱上某人）"可知，应该使用"fall"；根据"didn't（没有）"可知，应该使用一般过去时，"fall"过去式为"fell"。故填fell。
（8）考查形容词。句意：斯蒂芬没有独自生活，他爱上了简 王尔德，他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。根据"he fell in love withJane Wilde（他爱上了简 王尔德）"和"then they had three…（有了三个……）"可知，他们相爱，并且结婚，有了孩子，"get married（结婚）"。故填married。
（9）考查名词。句意：斯蒂芬没有独自生活，他爱上了简 王尔德，他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。根据"he fell in love withJane Wilde（他爱上了简 王尔德）"和"then they had three…（有了三个……）"可知，他们相爱，并且结婚，有了孩子，根据"three（三）"可知，应该使用可数名词复数，"child（孩子）"的复数为"children"。故填children。
（10）考查形容词。句意：斯蒂芬 霍金被视为自爱因斯坦以来著名的科学家之一。根据名词"scientists（科学家）"可知，前面应该使用形容词，根据"Einstein（爱因斯坦）"可知，表示和爱因斯坦一样著名，应该使用"famous（著名的）"；根据"one of（其中之一）"可知，后接形容词最高级，名词复数，所以应该填most famous。故填most famous。
六、完成或翻译句子（共2小题；计13分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
31．（2分）他们建造这堵墙是为了保护野生动物。
They built this wall to protect wild animals.
【解答】句子缺少"保护"，不定式to后跟动词原形protect。还缺少"野生的"，这里修饰名词animals，用形容词wild。
故答案为：protect；wild。
32．（2分）一本周末请考虑一下收集废纸和废瓶。
一好主意。
—Please consider collecting some waste paper and bottles this weekend.
—That's a good idea.
【解答】consider doing考虑做某事，collect收集，祈使句开头用动词原形。
故答案为：consider；collecting。
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
33．（3分）在吉姆拍照的过程中，玛丽买了一瓶饮料。 While Jim was taking pictures，Mary bought a bottle of drink.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：while当……时，引导过去进行时；take pictures拍照；buy a bottle of drink买一瓶饮料。主句时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：While Jim was taking pictures，Mary bought a bottle of drink.
34．（3分）他是中国最成功的音乐人之一。你曾经唱过他的歌曲吗？ He is one of the most successful musicians in China.Have you ever sung his songs？
【解答】第一句考虑用一般现在时，主语用代词He，is为系动词，"最成功的音乐人之一"用名词短语one of the most successful musicians，介词短语in China作名词musicians的后置定语。第二句考虑用现在完成时的一般疑问句，代词you作主语，have sung作谓语，助动词have提前至句首构成一般疑问句，"他的歌曲"用名词短语his song。
故填：He is one of the most successful musicians in China.Have you ever sung his songs？
35．（3分）自从他是个婴儿时就拥有它了。 He has had it since he was a baby.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have it拥有它；由句意可知主句时态是现在完成时，he接has+过去分词。since引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时he was a baby。
故答案为：He has had it since he was a baby.
七、阅读表达（共1小题：每小题12分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
36．（12分）[1] The word "hanfu" has appeared in recent years to describe the Han people's clothing.It refers to the historical dress of the Han people before the Qing Dynasty.It is said that hanfu has a long history of more than 4，000 years.Yellow Emperor's wife，Leizu（嫘祖），first started to make clothes with silk.Many supporters（支持者）believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strong feeling of national identity（民族认同感）.
[2] During the 17th China International Cartoon Animation Festival in Hangzhou，Zhejiang，a grandma dressed ① in hanfu.People liked her very much and called her "Hanfu Grandma".
[ 3] The "Hanfu Grandma" named Liu Weixiu is 78 years old.At first，she just helped her students in hanfu make a video，but to her ② ，the video received many likes on the Internet.
[4]Grandma Liu used to be a Beijing Opera （京剧） performer.She began to study Beijing Opera at the age of 13 and spent most of her life on the stage（舞台）.Now she hardly has the chance to wear the costume（戏装）.However，hanfu not only brought back the feeling of performing on the stage，but also gave her a whole new experience.
[5] "I can't wear the costume off stage，but I can wear hanfu in my daily life.Every time I wear hanfu，I feel very excited and happy，" said Grandma Liu. "As long as you like it，there is no age limit（限制） for wearing hanfu."
[6]Grandma Liu hopes to introduce hanfu to more young people.她认为汉服是传统中华 文化的一个重要部分 and she wants the whole world to know about it.
任务一：根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。
（1）① herself ；② surprise
任务二：回答问题，注意词数限制。
（2）How old is the "Hanfu Grandma"？ （no more than 5 words）. She is 78 years old.
（3）How does she feel when she wears hanfu？ （no more than 6 words）. She feels excited and happy.
（4）What does Grandma Liu expect？ （no more than 10 words） She expects to introduce hanfu to more young people.
任务三：翻译句子。
（5）将第四段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 刘奶奶曾经是一名京剧演员。
（6）将第六段中划线部分翻译成英语。 She thinks hanfu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and she wants the whole world to know about it.
【解答】（1）①考查反身代词。句意：在浙江杭州举行的第十七届中国国际动漫节上，一位身着汉服的老奶奶。人们很喜欢她，叫她"汉服奶奶"。根据dress oneself in...（穿着……）可知，空处使用反身代词。根据主语a grandma可知，空处表示"她自己"。herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
②考查名词。句意：起初，她只是帮助她的学生学习汉服制作了一个视频，但令她惊讶的是，这个视频在网上获得了很多赞。根据上文she just helped her students in hanfu make a video（她只是帮助她的学生学习汉服制作了一个视频）及下文the video received many likes on the Internet.（这个视频在网上获得了很多赞。）可知，空处表示"惊讶"。to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是。surprise惊讶，名词。故填surprise。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句The "Hanfu Grandma" named Liu Weixiu is 78 years old.（"汉服奶奶"刘伟秀今年78岁。）可知，"汉服奶奶"78岁了。故答案为：She is 78 years old.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中句子Every time I wear hanfu，I feel very excited and happy，" said Grandma Liu. "（每次穿上汉服，我都感到非常兴奋和快乐。"刘奶奶说。）可知，她穿汉服时感到兴奋和快乐。故答案为：She feels excited and happy.
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段首句Grandma Liu hopes to introduce hanfu to more young people.（刘奶奶希望把汉服介绍给更多的年轻人。）可知，刘奶奶希望把汉服介绍给更多的年轻人。故答案为：She expects to introduce hanfu to more young people.
（5）英译汉题。Grandma Liu刘奶奶；used to be曾经是；a Beijing Opera （京剧） performer一名京剧演员。故答案为：刘奶奶曾经是一名京剧演员。
（6）汉译英题。句子时态为一般现在时，整个句子是宾语从句。她认为She thinks；一个重要部分 an important part of；传统中华 文化traditional Chinese culture。故答案为：She thinks hanfu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture。
八、写作（共1题，计25分）
37．（25分）
同学们一定听过《守株待兔》的故事吧，请根据图片提示用英语描述一下这个故事。提示词：field田地；hare野兔；knock against撞上；crops庄稼
写作要求：
（1）故事情节完整，可适当发挥，语言准确流畅；书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不少于80词。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Once upon a time，_________.
The farmer was so lazy that he couldn't get anything again.
【解答】Once upon a time，there was a farmer working in his fields. （引入话题）Soon he was very tired.So he sat near a big tree.The sun was very hot，but he was cool under the tree.A hare ran out of a hole.When it saw the farmer，it was very afraid.It ran very quickly.It ran so hurriedly that its head knocked against another tree. 【高分句型一】It died soon.The farmer was very excited to see it.He picked up the dead hare and took it home for dinner.He was very happy.（过程）
From that day on，he no longer went for farming.【高分句型二】He stayed by that tree，waiting for hares to come again.But he didn't meet any hares.He was so lazy that he couldn't get anything again.（守株待兔的结果）
