Unit3 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It's hard to imagine what bad effect the________（violence）TV show has on the children.
2.Taking swimming lessons will not save everyone from________（drown），but swimming lessons may be beneficial to children between the ages of 1 and 4.
3.The Chinese people treasure peace and we absolutely do not engage in________（invade）and expansion.
4. The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century. At that time，many wise thinkers believed that man________（liberate）by reason would rise to greater heights of achievement.
5. The museum is built ________memory of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island.
6.Surveys can be carried out in many ways depending on the methodology chosen and the________（objective）to be achieved.
7.This year's conference discussed how to achieve a better balance between growth and________（stable）.
8.The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in________（academy）life.[北京2019·改编】
9. The rain stopped and the sun emerged ________ behind the clouds.
10.No agreement reached，the________（represent）wanted another round of talk.
11. I don't think what he said is directly relevant________ the topic we are discussing.
12.Most adults find it hard________（recall）events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories fade（逐渐消失）.
13. The purpose of a password is to limit access to information. Having a very common or simple one like “abcdef” or even normal words like "password", has ________ (bare) any security at all.
14. A large amount of solar energy ________ (have) been converted into electrical energy since large amounts of advanced equipment________ (be) introduced.
15. Not only the swimmers who are in the swimming pool but also the coach________ (try) to save the drowning girl.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.离发车还有10分钟，所以我想我们能赶得上。（make）
The train leaves in ten minutes，so________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.他对危险的疏忽导致探险中两人死亡、五人受伤，这简直就是犯罪。
His oversight of the danger that resulted in two deaths and five wounded in the expedition was________ ________ ________ ________.
3.这个队本赛季状态不佳。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ very well this season.
4.中国的长城被列为优秀的历史遗产。（outstanding）
China's Great Wall is ranked as________ ________ ________.
5.经过许多天的航行，他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。（宾语从句）
After many days' voyage，they arrived in________ ________ ________ America today.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.violent句意为：很难想象暴力电视节目对孩子们有多么坏的影响。设空处修饰名词短语TV show，应用形容词。故填violent。
2.drowning句意为：上游泳课也许不能拯救每一个溺水的人，但游泳课会对1至4岁的儿童有益。介词from后需要用动名词作宾语。故填drowning。
3.invasion句意为：中国人民珍视和平，我们绝不能参与侵略和扩张。设空处前是介词in，设空处与名词expansion并列，故设空处应该填名词作宾语。故填 invasion。
4.liberated句意为：进步的思想在17世纪开始兴起，那时许多有智慧的思想家认为被理性解放的人们会取得更高的成就。此处man与liberate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填liberated。
5.in句意为：这座博物馆是为了纪念一名探险家而建造的，人们认为是他发现了这个岛。in memory of为固定短语，意为“为了纪念……”。
6.objectives句意为：根据所选择的方法和要达到的目标，调查可以通过许多方式进行。objective作名词时为可数名词，根据句意此处指不止一个目标，应用复数形式。故填objectives。
7.stability句意为：今年的会议讨论了如何更好地实现稳定与发展之间的平衡。设空处作介词between的宾语，与growth为并列关系，应用名词形式。故填stability。
8.academic 句意为：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活的人。设空处作定语，修饰life，应用形容词形式。故填academic。
9.from句意为：雨停了，太阳从云层后面露了出来。Emerge from.意为“从…中出现”，为固定搭配。故填from。
10.representatives句意为：代表们没有达成协议，要求再进行一轮会谈。设空处作主语，应用名词，根据语境可知，此处表示“代表”，representative意为“代表”时，为可数名词。根据句意可知，此处指不止一个代表，应用复数形式。故填representatives。
11.to 句意为：我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题没有直接的关系。be relevant to意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。故填to。
12.to recall find it hard to do sth意为“发现做某事很难”，为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
13.barely 句意为：设置密码的目的是限制对信息的访问。一个非常常见或简单的密码，如“abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，几乎没有任何安全性。设空处表示“几乎不”，作状语，应用副词形式。故填barely。
14.has；were句意为：自从大量的先进设备被引进以来，大量的太阳能被转换成了电能。a large amount of/large amounts of意为“大量的”，其后接不可数名词，用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于amount的数。第一空为现在完成时的被动形式，谓语动词的数由amount 决定，为第三人称单数形式，用has been done；第二空用一般过去时，谓语动词的数由amounts决定，为复数形式，用were。
15.tries/is trying句意为：不仅是泳池里游泳的人，还有教练也在努力救这个溺水的女孩。Not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语的数遵循就近原则，与but also后的主语相一致。coach是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填tries/is trying。
刷单句表达
1. I think we can make it
2. nothing less than criminal
3. The team is/are not playing
4. outstanding historic heritage
5. what is called
1 / 4
