青海省西宁市城西区海湖中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单选题（共20小题，共20分）
1．（1分）﹣Can you go to the movies with me tonight？
﹣ .I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes，I can B．I'd love to
C．Never mind D．I'm afraid not
2．（1分）—Reading a good book makes me happy.
— ______.It also helps me a lot.（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．No way
C．I don't think so D．I think so
3．（1分）My brother used________ there.（ ）
A．to working B．to work C．worked D．working
4．（1分）After two hours' drive，the driver decided ________ and have a rest.（ ）
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
5．（1分）﹣Could you tell me now？
﹣Her mother says she is much better．（ ）
A．how Kate is B．where is Kate
C．what Kate is D．who is Kate
6．（1分）My mother is ill in bed.I have to look ________ her at home.（ ）
A．for B．after C．like D．at
7．（1分）The first basketball game in history ______ on December 21th，1891．（ ）
A．plays B．played C．is played D．was played
8．（1分）The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
9．（1分）﹣Who is the little girl in the picture？
﹣It's me．The picture __________10 years ago．（ ）
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
10．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？
﹣I'm looking for the dictionary______ you lent me last week.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that D．when
11．（1分）Drugs （毒品） are bad for people's health.We teenagers must _____ them.（ ）
A．take care of B．keep away from
C．get used to D．look up to
12．（1分）To people's great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．（ ）
A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed
13．（1分）_____ easy question!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
14．（1分）I wonder _____ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday．（ ）
A．that B．if C．what D．which
15．（1分）You can new words in your e﹣dictionary．（ ）
A．look up B．look at
C．look for D．look around
16．（1分）The man _____ be my English teacher.He has gone to Canada.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can't D．mustn't
17．（1分）More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper．（ ）
A．will save B．was saved
C．has saved D．will be saved
18．（1分）﹣Whose schoolbag is this？
﹣I'm not sure．It ________ be Tom's．（ ）
A．must B．need C．may D．should
19．（1分）﹣Would you please the radio a little？ Your Grandma is sleeping now．
﹣Terribly sorry． I will．（ ）
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
20．（1分）﹣It's too hot．Would you mind the door？
﹣﹣ ．Please do it now．（ ）
A．to open；OK
B．opening；Certainly not
C．opening；Of course
D．to open；Good idea
二、完形填空（共1小题，共20分）
21．（20分）Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.However，kids were （1） to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day，12﹣year﹣old Janet and（2） friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's yard.As soon as Janet saw him there，she suggested they cross the street and walk on （3） side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy，he smiled and said， "Hello，Amy!I see you have a new friend（4） you today." Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh（5） from his yard.
Later，Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the（6） person in town.Why was he so nice to us？" Amy（7） that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. （8） she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her（9） ，the man smiled back.From then on，they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do（10） .
If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.
（1）A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad
（2）A.my B.her C.their D.his
（3）A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（4）A.for B.about C.with D.from
（5）A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple
（6）A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest
（7）A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted
（8）A.But B.Unless C.If D.And
（9）A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear
（10）A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose
三、阅读选择题（共5小题，共50分）
22．（10分）
Art Show Amazing show!Don't miss it!Date：August 27，2022Time：7：30 a.m﹣9：30 p.mPlace：Children's Palace in TongrenPrice：Adults： 50/per；Students： 10/per；Kids under 6：FreeHow to book：Online：www.tongren.Tel：0856﹣5210481 from Monday to Friday，10：00 a.m﹣4：00 p.mFor more information，please call 0856﹣5210482You can enjoy landscape paintings，figure paintings，flower﹣and﹣bird paintings.
（1）There is going to be an art show on .
A.Aug.27th，2021
B.Aug.26th，2021
C.Aug.27th，2022
D.Aug.26th，2022
（2）A couple with a 5﹣year﹣old kid will pay for the art show.
A.50
B.60
C.100
D.110
（3）In the Art Show，you can enjoy .
A.landscape paintings and figure paintings
B.flower﹣and﹣bird paintings and cartoons
C.sketches and landscape paintings
D.oil paintings and figure paintings
（4）If you want to get more information about the art show，you can call .
A.0856﹣5210481
B.0856﹣5210482
C.0856﹣5210483
D.0856﹣5210484
（5）Where can we probably read the poster？
A.In a newspaper
B.In a diary
C.In a novel
D.In an invitation
23．（10分）Mrs． Smith had a small garden， and in spring she planted some vegetables in it． She looked after them very carefully， and when summer came， they looked very nice．
One evening Mrs． Smith looked at her vegetables and said， "Tomorrow I am going to pick them， and then we can eat them．"
But early the next morning， her son ran into the kitchen（厨房） and shouted， "Mother，Mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor's（邻居的） ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!" Mrs． Smith ran out， but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished ! Mrs． Smith cried and made her neighbor very sorry， but that was the end of the vegetables．
Then a few days before Christmas， the neighbor gave Mrs． Smith a parcel（包裹）． In it was a beautiful， fat duck， and on it was a piece of paper with the words "Enjoy your vegetables!"
（1）Mrs． Smith planted in her small garden in spring．
A． some flowers
B． some trees
C． some fruits
D． some vegetables
（2） ate Mrs． Smith's vegetables．
A． Mrs． Smith's daughter
B． Mrs． Smith's neighbor
C． Mrs． Smith
D． Her neighbor's ducks
（3）What's Mrs． Smith going to do after she picks those vegetables？
A． She wants to feed the duck．
B． She wants to reserve them．
C． She wants to eat them．
D． She wants to give them to her friends．
（4）Mrs． Smith's neighbor felt for it．
A． sorry
B． interesting
C． proud
D．sad
（5）What did Mrs． Smith receive several days before Christmas？
A． Some vegetables．
B． A duck．
C． A card．
D． A person．
24．（10分）New rules and behavior standard （行为规范） for middle school students came out in March.Who are the most excellent students？The best students should not only have good grades.They should also be kids who don't dye （染） their hair，smoke or drink.That's not enough.Now middle schools use new ways to decide that.The following are some of the new rules.
◆ ___________
Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？Don't do it again.That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done your homework.
◆Do more at school.Excellent student care for animals and other people.April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join!That way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
◆Use the Internet carefully.Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.
Find good Websites （网页） and use them for homework.
◆Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on moon？Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas.You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.
（1）New rules are about .
A.not smoking or drinking
B.not dying hair or smoking
C.caring animals and being open to new ideas
（2）How many new rules are mentioned in this article？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）What's the proper title for the second paragraph？
A.Don't cheat in the exam.
B.Never play computer games.
C.Be honest.
（4）The meaning of the underlined words "look down on"in the passage may be .
A.think little of
B.follow
C.think about
（5）Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage？
A.An excellent student don't need to have good grades.
B.An excellent student should stay away from the Internet.
C.An excellent student should always help others.
25．（10分）Bikes are popular in the Netherlands（荷兰）．In fact，nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike．Now one Dutch bike designer（设计师），Thomas，has taken the country's interest in bikes by making a school bus bike．
The big bike has eight sets of pedals（踏板） for kids，a driver seat for an adult，and three other seats，comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school．The bike even has a motor，which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it．
So far，Thomas tells Fast Company that he has sold 25 school bus bikes at a price of 25，000．
C．Thomas has sold bikes to Asian countries．
D．Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy．
26．（10分）Can you swim？Do you like swimming？Yes？Well，how can you learn to swim？I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others' swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.The children in English﹣speaking countries first listen to others.Then they try to imitate and speak.We can listen to English programs on the radio or watch them on TV.You may just understand a few words.It doesn't matter.Just be relaxed，try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener.But he doesn't speak.He's afraid of making mistakes.You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Don't be afraid.We must be brave.If you really want to learn English well，you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English.Whether you know him or not is not important.When there's nobody to talk with，you can talk to yourself in English.It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember，the more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First we must choose the books we're interested in.A lot of reading will improve your language sense.This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries.We can also write English articles.You may even post them to English magazines.Don't be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done.Well，let's do more practice from now on.I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.
（1）You can learn to swim by .
A.reading books about it
B.looking at others' swimming
C.having lessons on it
D.going into the river to learn
（2）We should learn English by .
A.listening and speaking
B.reading and writing
C.A and B
D.swimming
（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak？
A.Don't make mistakes.
B.Study hard.
C.Try not to speak English.
D.Don't be afraid..
（4）What's important for senior school students？
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Reading and writing.
D.Learning.
（5）We can listen to English ，according to the passage.
A.for beginners
B.on the radio
C.by writing English diaries
D.in English﹣speaking countries
四、作文（共1小题，共10分）
27．（10分）根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以"How to Be a Better Student"为题，写一篇英语短文。
How to be a better student
keep healthy 1.keep doing exercise
2.help do chores at home.
3….
learn to relax 1.often talk to your parents
2.don't push yourself too hard
3….
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：80左右；
3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥。
It's necessary to develop in an all﹣round way for teenagers.Here are some ways to be a better student.__________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题（共20小题，共20分）
1．（1分）﹣Can you go to the movies with me tonight？
﹣ .I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes，I can B．I'd love to
C．Never mind D．I'm afraid not
【分析】﹣你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？
﹣我恐怕不能。我得准备我的英语考试。
【解答】A.Yes，I can是的，我能；B.I'd love to我愿意；C.Never mind没关系；D.I'm afraid not我恐怕不能。根据后一句I have to prepare for my English test.可知是不能去，D项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2．（1分）—Reading a good book makes me happy.
— ______.It also helps me a lot.（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．No way
C．I don't think so D．I think so
【分析】—读一本好书让我快乐。
—我这样认为。也对我帮助很大。
【解答】A.恐怕不行。B.没门。C.我不这样认为。D.我这样认为。根据句意：—读一本好书让我快乐。 — ______。也对我帮助很大。可知，横线上填"我这样认为"符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题要先了解对话情景，根据句意选出正确答案。
3．（1分）My brother used________ there.（ ）
A．to working B．to work C．worked D．working
【分析】我弟弟过去经常在那工作。
【解答】work工作。选项A是介词+动名词；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动名词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了used to do sth短语，表示"过去经常做某事"，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
4．（1分）After two hours' drive，the driver decided ________ and have a rest.（ ）
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
【分析】开了两个小时的车，司机决定停下来休息一下。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查decide to do sth决定做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）﹣Could you tell me now？
﹣Her mother says she is much better．（ ）
A．how Kate is B．where is Kate
C．what Kate is D．who is Kate
【分析】你能告诉我现在凯特怎么样了吗？
她妈妈说她好多了．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项D是疑问语序，排除选项D；根据后句句意"她妈妈说她好多了"可知，前句要问"你能告诉我现在凯特怎么样了吗"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
6．（1分）My mother is ill in bed.I have to look ________ her at home.（ ）
A．for B．after C．like D．at
【分析】我母亲卧病在床。我得在家照顾她。
【解答】A.为了；B.在……之后；C.像……；D.在……，根据题干，可知是指我母亲卧病在床。我得在家照顾她。look after照顾。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）The first basketball game in history ______ on December 21th，1891．（ ）
A．plays B．played C．is played D．was played
【分析】历史上第一场篮球比赛是1891年12月21日举行的．
【解答】答案：D
根据句意和时间状语on December 21th，1891，可知要用一般过去时．再根据句子的主语The first basketball game 和动词play 之间是被动的关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，即 was/ were + 过去分词． A一般现在时．B一般过去时．C一般现在时的被动语态．以上三项都不符合，故排除．故选D．
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是： 排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
8．（1分）The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
【分析】昨天给我们做有关科学方面报告的那个人是个著名的科学家。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who或that，并且不能省略。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握定语从句的结构和关系代词的选择的原则，结合语境，给出答案。
9．（1分）﹣Who is the little girl in the picture？
﹣It's me．The picture __________10 years ago．（ ）
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
【分析】﹣在这张照片上的小女孩是谁？
﹣是我．这张照片是十年前拍的．
【解答】答案：D 由于本句的主语the picture为物，是动词take的动作承受者，构成被动关系，因此为被动语态；由10 years ago 可知为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成为was\were+动词的过去分词．主语 picture 为单数，所以应表达为was taken故选：D。
【点评】做此类被动语态的题目，一是找到句子的主语和谓语，确定它们之间的关系后先确定语态；二是抓住句子里一些表时间的状语准确判断出句子的时态；三是将两者结合起来根据被动语态的构成就可得出正确的表达．
10．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？
﹣I'm looking for the dictionary______ you lent me last week.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that D．when
【分析】你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictionary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictionary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
11．（1分）Drugs （毒品） are bad for people's health.We teenagers must _____ them.（ ）
A．take care of B．keep away from
C．get used to D．look up to
【分析】毒品对人的健康有害。我们青少年必须远离它们。
【解答】take care of 照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯于；look up to敬仰；根据句意，毒品对人的健康有害，可知我们必须远离它们。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）To people's great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．（ ）
A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed
【分析】让人大吃一惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是留下了．
【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B留下．C要求．D检验．结合语境"让人大吃一惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是___了．"．可知，应该是"留下"．
故选：B．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
13．（1分）_____ easy question!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【分析】多简单的问题啊！
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！question可数名词单数，easy元音音素开头，要用what an修饰。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
14．（1分）I wonder _____ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday．（ ）
A．that B．if C．what D．which
【分析】我想知道汤姆昨天野餐是否玩得开心．
【解答】根据句意：我想知道汤姆昨天野餐是否玩得开心．结合选项，A．没具体意义 B．是否 C．什么 D．哪个，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）You can new words in your e﹣dictionary．（ ）
A．look up B．look at
C．look for D．look around
【分析】你可以在你的电子词典中查找新单词．
【解答】答案为A．
A．look up （在字典或工具书中）查阅、查找，向上看 B．look at 看 C．look for 寻找 D．look around 四下观望 根据句意，你应该是在电子词典中查找新单词．所以A选项符合题意．故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．
16．（1分）The man _____ be my English teacher.He has gone to Canada.（ ）
A．might B．must C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】这个人不可能是我的英语老师。他去加拿大了。
【解答】might可能，must必须，can't不能，不可能，mustn't表示禁止，不许可，千万不要；根据后面He has gone to Canada.他去加拿大了。由此可知，这个人不可能是我的英语老师。要用情态动词can't不可能。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper．（ ）
A．will save B．was saved
C．has saved D．will be saved
【分析】当我们用纸的两面时，更多的钱将可以节省下来．
【解答】答案：D 根据More money ________…，更多的钱将可以节省下来．可知 money和动词save构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据when we use both sides of paper．当我们用纸的两面时，可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词．
18．（1分）﹣Whose schoolbag is this？
﹣I'm not sure．It ________ be Tom's．（ ）
A．must B．need C．may D．should
【分析】这个书包是谁的？不确定，可能是汤姆的．
【解答】答案：C 根据I'm not sure不确定，结合选项，推测意思是可能是汤姆的．故选C可能．A必须，B需要，D应该．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
19．（1分）﹣Would you please the radio a little？ Your Grandma is sleeping now．
﹣Terribly sorry． I will．（ ）
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
【分析】﹣﹣你可以把收音机调小一点吗？你的奶奶现在正在睡觉．﹣﹣太抱歉了．我会把它调小些．
【解答】A turn down关小，调低，拒绝；B turn up出现，发现，调高；C turn on打开；D turn off关掉．根据文中"…the radio a little"和"Your Grandma is sleeping now．"可知，奶奶正在睡觉，所以是将收音机音量调小，所以空格处填turn down．
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
20．（1分）﹣It's too hot．Would you mind the door？
﹣﹣ ．Please do it now．（ ）
A．to open；OK
B．opening；Certainly not
C．opening；Of course
D．to open；Good idea
【分析】﹣﹣太热了，你介意把门打开吗？
﹣﹣当然不，请现在就做吧．
【解答】答案：B．考查动名词．句意"﹣﹣太热了，你介意把门打开吗？﹣﹣当然不，请现在就做吧．"．would you mind doing sth"你介意做某事吗"，后跟动名词opening．因此A，D不正确．根据回答"请现在就做吧．"，可知，不介意，应该回答"当然不"，因此C不正确．答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．
二、完形填空（共1小题，共20分）
21．（20分）Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.However，kids were （1） A to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day，12﹣year﹣old Janet and（2） B friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's yard.As soon as Janet saw him there，she suggested they cross the street and walk on （3） D side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy，he smiled and said， "Hello，Amy!I see you have a new friend（4） C you today." Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh（5） D from his yard.
Later，Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the（6） D person in town.Why was he so nice to us？" Amy（7） C that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. （8） A she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her（9） C ，the man smiled back.From then on，they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do（10） B .
If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.
（1）A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad
（2）A.my B.her C.their D.his
（3）A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（4）A.for B.about C.with D.from
（5）A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple
（6）A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest
（7）A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted
（8）A.But B.Unless C.If D.And
（9）A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear
（10）A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose
【分析】本文章主要讲述了Mr.Dawson 是一个脾气古怪的老人，但是Janet用自己的微笑和真诚感化了他，让他友好的和别人相处。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.疯狂的；D.疯的，神经错乱的。根据They would rather stay far away from it.（他们宁愿远离它。）可知孩子们不敢进入院子。故选A。
（2）物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他们的；D.他的。根据 12﹣year﹣old Janet and____friend Amy （12岁的Janet和她的朋友），可知此处物主代词对应的是Janet。故选B。
（3）不定代词辨析。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.泛指另一个；D.特指两者中的另一个。根据she suggested they cross the street （她建议她们穿过街道），可知是建议走另一边，故用固定搭配on the other other side（在另一边）。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于；C.和......一起；D.从。I see you have a new friend____you .（我看见你和一个新朋友一起。）可知用with，表示"和......一起"。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.橘子；B.草莓；C.梨；D.苹果。He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.（他的院子里有几棵苹果树，结满了苹果。）可知他给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.最可爱的；B.最聪明的；C.最健康的；D.最不友好的。根据Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper .（Dawson先生是一个坏脾气的老人。）可知每个人都说Dawson先生是最不友好的。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.承诺；B.相信；C.解释；D.遗憾。结合语境，Janet问Amy为什么老人对她们这么好，可知Amy向Janet解释原因。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。A.但是；B.除非；C.如果；D.又，然后。根据she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.____she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.（她第一次路过他的院子的时候也很怕他。____她告诉自己这个老人不像他看起来的那样冷酷，然后她试着对他微笑。）可知此处是表转折。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.悲伤；B.担忧；C.惊讶；D.畏惧。根据the man smiled back（这个男人微笑回应），可知这让Amy惊讶。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.举起；B.传播，传递；C.失败；D.失去。结合全文内容，Dawson先生是个坏脾气的老人，大家都怕他，但Amy对他微笑，他以微笑回应，于是两人建立起友谊，由此可知微笑是可以传递的。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读选择题（共5小题，共50分）
22．（10分）
Art Show Amazing show!Don't miss it!Date：August 27，2022Time：7：30 a.m﹣9：30 p.mPlace：Children's Palace in TongrenPrice：Adults： 50/per；Students： 10/per；Kids under 6：FreeHow to book：Online：www.tongren.Tel：0856﹣5210481 from Monday to Friday，10：00 a.m﹣4：00 p.mFor more information，please call 0856﹣5210482You can enjoy landscape paintings，figure paintings，flower﹣and﹣bird paintings.
（1）There is going to be an art show on C .
A.Aug.27th，2021
B.Aug.26th，2021
C.Aug.27th，2022
D.Aug.26th，2022
（2）A couple with a 5﹣year﹣old kid will pay C for the art show.
A.50
B.60
C.100
D.110
（3）In the Art Show，you can enjoy A .
A.landscape paintings and figure paintings
B.flower﹣and﹣bird paintings and cartoons
C.sketches and landscape paintings
D.oil paintings and figure paintings
（4）If you want to get more information about the art show，you can call B .
A.0856﹣5210481
B.0856﹣5210482
C.0856﹣5210483
D.0856﹣5210484
（5）Where can we probably read the poster？ A
A.In a newspaper
B.In a diary
C.In a novel
D.In an invitation
【分析】本文为宣传艺术节的一则广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Date：August 27，2022可知2022年8月27日将有一场艺术表演。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Price：Adults： 50/per；Students： 10/per；Kids under 6：Free（价格：成人：50元/人；学生： 10/人；6岁以下儿童：免费）可知一对夫妇需要100元，一个5岁的孩子免费，故将为艺术展花100元。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据You can enjoy landscape paintings，figure paintings，flower﹣and﹣bird paintings.（你可以欣赏山水画、人物画、花鸟画。）可知在艺术展上，你可以尽情享受山水画和人物画。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据For more information，please call 0856﹣5210482（欲了解更多信息，请致电0856﹣5210482）可知如果你想了解更多关于艺术展的信息，你可以打电话到0856﹣5210482。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。海报为艺术节的宣传，可知我们可能在报纸上读到海报。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．（10分）Mrs． Smith had a small garden， and in spring she planted some vegetables in it． She looked after them very carefully， and when summer came， they looked very nice．
One evening Mrs． Smith looked at her vegetables and said， "Tomorrow I am going to pick them， and then we can eat them．"
But early the next morning， her son ran into the kitchen（厨房） and shouted， "Mother，Mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor's（邻居的） ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!" Mrs． Smith ran out， but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished ! Mrs． Smith cried and made her neighbor very sorry， but that was the end of the vegetables．
Then a few days before Christmas， the neighbor gave Mrs． Smith a parcel（包裹）． In it was a beautiful， fat duck， and on it was a piece of paper with the words "Enjoy your vegetables!"
（1）Mrs． Smith planted D in her small garden in spring．
A． some flowers
B． some trees
C． some fruits
D． some vegetables
（2） D ate Mrs． Smith's vegetables．
A． Mrs． Smith's daughter
B． Mrs． Smith's neighbor
C． Mrs． Smith
D． Her neighbor's ducks
（3）What's Mrs． Smith going to do after she picks those vegetables？ C
A． She wants to feed the duck．
B． She wants to reserve them．
C． She wants to eat them．
D． She wants to give them to her friends．
（4）Mrs． Smith's neighbor felt A for it．
A． sorry
B． interesting
C． proud
D．sad
（5）What did Mrs． Smith receive several days before Christmas？ B
A． Some vegetables．
B． A duck．
C． A card．
D． A person．
【分析】文章主要介绍了Smith 夫人有个小花园，里面种了很多蔬菜，但等她想收这些蔬菜时，她的儿子告诉她，邻居家的鸭子把它们全吃光了，她很伤心，邻居也很抱歉．但在圣诞节前几天，邻居送了她一只鸭子．
【解答】1．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Mrs． Smith had a small garden， and in spring she planted some vegetables in it．Smith太太有一个小花园，春天她在花园里种了一些蔬菜．可知种了一些蔬菜，故答案D．
2．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 Our neighbor's（邻居的） ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables我们邻居的鸭子在花园里，他们在吃我们的蔬菜，可知邻居家的鸭子吃了她的蔬菜，故答案D．
3．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 One evening Mrs． Smith looked at her vegetables and said， "Tomorrow I am going to pick them， and then we can eat them．"一天晚上，Smith太太看着她的蔬菜说："明天我去摘它们，然后我们就可以吃了，可知她种这些蔬菜及想吃的，故答案C．
4．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 Smith cried and made her neighbor very sorry．Smith哭了，使她的邻居非常抱歉，可知邻居非常抱歉，故答案A．
5．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 In it was a beautiful， fat duck， and on it was a piece of paper with the words "Enjoy your vegetables!"面有一只漂亮的肥鸭子，上面有一张纸，上面写着"享用你的蔬菜！"可知几天后收到了一只鸭子，故答案B．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
24．（10分）New rules and behavior standard （行为规范） for middle school students came out in March.Who are the most excellent students？The best students should not only have good grades.They should also be kids who don't dye （染） their hair，smoke or drink.That's not enough.Now middle schools use new ways to decide that.The following are some of the new rules.
◆ ___________
Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？Don't do it again.That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done your homework.
◆Do more at school.Excellent student care for animals and other people.April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join!That way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
◆Use the Internet carefully.Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.
Find good Websites （网页） and use them for homework.
◆Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on moon？Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas.You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.
（1）New rules are about C .
A.not smoking or drinking
B.not dying hair or smoking
C.caring animals and being open to new ideas
（2）How many new rules are mentioned in this article？ B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）What's the proper title for the second paragraph？ C
A.Don't cheat in the exam.
B.Never play computer games.
C.Be honest.
（4）The meaning of the underlined words "look down on"in the passage may be A .
A.think little of
B.follow
C.think about
（5）Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.An excellent student don't need to have good grades.
B.An excellent student should stay away from the Internet.
C.An excellent student should always help others.
【分析】本文主要介绍了新公布的中学生行为准则内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段That way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.（这样，你就可以了解更多关于动物的知识，并学会保护它们。）最后一段Be open to new ideas.（接受新的想法。）可知新规则关于爱护动物，接受新思想。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据全文带星号标题，可知本文中提到了4条新规则。故选B。
（3）段落标题题。根据第三段 Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？Don't do it again.That's not what an honest student should do.（你曾经在考试中抄袭别人的作业吗？不要再这样做了。这不是一个诚实的学生应该做的。）可知第二段的正确标题是诚实。故选C。
（4）词义理解题。根据最后一段Have you ever thought that people could live on moon？Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas.（你们有没有想过人们可以在月球上生活？也许有一天你会发现一个新的星球。不要....新的想法。）可知 look down on 的意思为"轻视"。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段Excellent student care for animals and other people.（优秀的学生关心动物和其他人。）可知一个优秀的学生应该总是帮助别人。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）Bikes are popular in the Netherlands（荷兰）．In fact，nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike．Now one Dutch bike designer（设计师），Thomas，has taken the country's interest in bikes by making a school bus bike．
The big bike has eight sets of pedals（踏板） for kids，a driver seat for an adult，and three other seats，comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school．The bike even has a motor，which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it．
So far，Thomas tells Fast Company that he has sold 25 school bus bikes at a price of 25，000．
C．Thomas has sold bikes to Asian countries．
D．Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy．
【分析】短文讲了荷兰是一个热爱自行车的国家，近日一名自行车设计师设计出了一辆"自行车校车"．该车设计12座，颜色为黄色，畅销荷兰的邻国．不仅可以带孩子上学，经常骑的话还可以锻炼身体．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据Bikes are popular in the Netherlands（荷兰）．In fact，nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike．自行车在荷兰很受欢迎．事实上，荷兰几乎一半的旅行都是骑自行车的．可知荷兰人通常骑自行车去上班．故选C．
2．D 细节推理题．根据The big bike has eight sets of pedals（踏板） for kids，a driver seat for an adult，and three other seats，comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school．这辆大自行车有八组儿童踏板，一个成人驾驶座椅，和三个其他座位，让孩子们在往返学校的旅途中感到舒适．可知有8+1+3＝12个座位．故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．根据Along with the traditional color，the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be easily seen．除了传统的颜色外，自行车还被涂上了黄色，这样人们可以很容易地看到它们．可知在荷兰，校车是黄色的，因为黄色的校车很容易被看到．故选B．
4．A 细节判断题．根据Thomas says he has sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium，England and Germany．But so far，the school bus bike hasn't been sold in the United States．托马斯说，他已经向比利时、英国和德国等邻国出售了校车自行车．可知美国没有买．故选A．
5．D 推理判断题．根据If the U．S． agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike，it will improve exercise for the young and help them keep healthy．如果美国同意购买这种校车自行车，它将改善年轻人的运动，帮助他们保持健康．可知骑校车自行车有助于保持孩子们的健康．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（10分）Can you swim？Do you like swimming？Yes？Well，how can you learn to swim？I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others' swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.The children in English﹣speaking countries first listen to others.Then they try to imitate and speak.We can listen to English programs on the radio or watch them on TV.You may just understand a few words.It doesn't matter.Just be relaxed，try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener.But he doesn't speak.He's afraid of making mistakes.You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Don't be afraid.We must be brave.If you really want to learn English well，you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English.Whether you know him or not is not important.When there's nobody to talk with，you can talk to yourself in English.It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember，the more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First we must choose the books we're interested in.A lot of reading will improve your language sense.This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries.We can also write English articles.You may even post them to English magazines.Don't be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done.Well，let's do more practice from now on.I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.
（1）You can learn to swim by D .
A.reading books about it
B.looking at others' swimming
C.having lessons on it
D.going into the river to learn
（2）We should learn English by C .
A.listening and speaking
B.reading and writing
C.A and B
D.swimming
（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak？ D
A.Don't make mistakes.
B.Study hard.
C.Try not to speak English.
D.Don't be afraid..
（4）What's important for senior school students？ C
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Reading and writing.
D.Learning.
（5）We can listen to English B ，according to the passage.
A.for beginners
B.on the radio
C.by writing English diaries
D.in English﹣speaking countries
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉了我们该如何学好英语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.（我认为最好的方法是下水学习。）由此可知，下水学习会让你学会游泳。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.（听力和口语对初学者来说很重要。阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要。）由此可知，通过听说读写我们才可以学会英语。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Don't be afraid.We must be brave.（不要害怕。我们必须勇敢。）由此可知，当我们说英语犯错误时，不要害怕。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.（阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要。）由此可知，阅读和写作对高中生来说很重要。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文内容：We can listen to English programs on the radio or watch them on TV.（我们可以在收音机上听英语节目或在电视上看。）由此可知，我们可以通过在收音机上听英语节目来练习听。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、作文（共1小题，共10分）
27．（10分）根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以"How to Be a Better Student"为题，写一篇英语短文。
How to be a better student
keep healthy 1.keep doing exercise
2.help do chores at home.
3….
learn to relax 1.often talk to your parents
2.don't push yourself too hard
3….
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：80左右；
3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥。
It's necessary to develop in an all﹣round way for teenagers.Here are some ways to be a better student.__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If time allows，volunteer activities can also be done to help those in need.如果时间允许，志愿者活动也可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。if引导的条件状语从句
【高分句型二】
There are other methods that might help you with your studying.还有其他的方法可以帮助你学习。定语从句
【解答】
How to be a better student
It's necessary to develop in an all﹣round way for teenagers.Here are some ways to be a better student.You need to exercise more to keep fit.You also help your parents do chores at home.If time allows，volunteer activities can also be done to help those in need. （保持健康）【高分句型一】At the same time you have to learn to relax.You have to talk to our parents often.And don't push yourself too hard.You should cultivate some of your hobbies（学会放松）.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying.【高分句型二】You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
【点评】这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
