冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 5 Look into Science单元测试
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、汉译英:单词/短语
汉译英
1.做实验__________________
2.涌出__________________
3.科学方法__________________
4.数十亿计的;大量__________________
5.用光;用完 __________________
6.由……组成__________________
7.多达__________________
8.属于__________________
9.即使;纵然__________________
10.在夜间,在晚上__________________
11.除……之外__________________
12.吸引某人的注意__________________
13.一般而言__________________
14.与……相关__________________
15.向上推__________________
16.原地;在适当的位置__________________
17.把……翻转;倒过来__________________
18.五分之一__________________
二、根据首字母填空
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
19.We often do ________ (实验) in the lab.
20.I think your answer is________ (正确的).
21.My mother never ________ (强迫) me to do what I hate.
22.Luckily, they escaped from the ________ (着火的) building with the help of the firemen.
23.Mr. Brown has two ________ (外孙女).
24.The teacher asked me ________ (重复) the sentence again.
25.It is so ________ (惊人的)that Brian has finished that challenge.
26.His ________ (发现) in the field surprised all the other scientists.
27.My father likes to watch football ________ (比赛).
28.The ________ (发展) of our city is very fast now.
三、单项选择
29.Mom won't let Dick go out________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if B.when C.since D.unless
30. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens
31.—Wow,an iPhone 7,what a big surprise! Thanks,darling!
—It's your birthday present.But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.
A.information B.instruction
C.invitation D.instrument
32.________ of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
33.—What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8
—It is ________! I enjoy it very much.
A.friendly B.fantastic C.awful D.noisy
34.Sorry, Mr. Liu, I didn't understand what you said just now, could you please repeat it
A.read it again B.listen to it again C.say it again D.write it again
35.一Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday
一 . I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!
A.Sorry, I can't B.Sure, I'd love to
C.Certainly not D.My pleasure
36.We talked about the problem and Tim __________ doing some research first.
A.finished B.enjoyed C.suggested D.practised
37.— What do you think of your English teacher
— I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard working.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.nor; or D.not only; but also
38.--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us
--What a pity! I am free every day today.
A.for B.except C.besides D.among
39.I'd like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France.
A.which B.who C.what D.how
40. ---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.
A.victory B.story
C.discovery D.industry
四、阅读单选
Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.
One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.
41.There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.
A.6.4 B.12.5 C.18.5 D.20.5
42.How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly
A.By making the best plants. B.By asking the farmers to grow plants.
C.By changing planting environment. D.By changing their genetic material.
43.Why do rich countries produce GM foods
A.Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.
B.Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.
C.Because they help produce more food.
D.Because they are the best plants.
44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.GM plants are not natural.
B.GM plants are strong against plant diseases.
C.Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.
D.GM foods may hurt people or their children later.
45.What can we learn from the passage
A.GM foods will go away one day in the future.
B.GM foods will not go away in the future.
C.People will not be interested in GM foods.
D.People will have to stop eating GM foods.
试卷第2页,共2页
试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案:
1.do an experiment 2.pour out 3.scientific methods 4.billions of 5.use up 6.be made up of 7.as many as 8.belong to 9.even if/though 10.at night 11.except for 12.draw one's attention 13.in general 14.be related to… 15.push up 16.in place 17.turn…upside down 18.one fifth
【解析】1.do表示“做”;experiment表示“实验”,可数名词,因此前面要加不定冠词,experiment以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。故答案为do an experiment。
2.pour 表示“倾泻;倒;涌进;涌出”,动词;pour与out构成动词短语,表示“涌出”。故答案为pour out。
3.scientific 表示“科学的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“方法”;method表示“方法”,强调多种方法的概念用复数形式methods。故答案为scientific methods。
4.billion表示“十亿;大量”,表示不确切数量时,要用复数形式,且与of连用。故答案为billions of。
5.use表示“使用”;up表示“完结;结束”;use up构成动词短语,意为“用光;用完”。故答案为use up。
6.be made up of 表示“用……构成或组成的”,固定短语,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。故答案为be made up of。
7.as…as表示“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词原形;many表示“很多”; as many as 常用在人或物的具体数量前,侧重于具体数目,意为“和……一样多;多达……”。故答案为as many as。
8.belong 表示“属于”,表示“属于某人或某物”时,与to构成短语belong to。故答案为belong to。
9.表示“即使;纵然”用短语even if/though,其中even if引导从句往往是假设性的,而even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的。故答案为even if/though。
10.night表示“晚上”,表示“在夜间;在晚上”,与时间介词at搭配,把某一段时间看做某一时刻,因此用at night。故答案为at night。
11.except 表示“除……之外”,与介词for构成短语,表示“除……之外(其余)都……”,可以用于句首。故答案为except for。
12.draw 作动词讲,意为“吸引”;attention名词,表示“注意”。短语draw one's attention表示“吸引某人的注意”。故答案为draw one's attention。
13.general 表示“一般”,常与介词in构成短语in general,意为“一般而言;总之”。故答案为in general。
14.relate表示“叙述;与……有联系”;“与……相关”用短语be related to…表示。故答案为be related to…。
15.push表示“推”,动词;up表示“向上”;两者构成动词短语push up,表示“向上推”。故答案为push up。
16.in+名词place构成短语,意为“在恰当的位置;原地”,其反义短语为out of place。故答案为in place。
17.turn动词,表示“转向”;upside表示“正面”;down表示“向下”。短语“turn…upside down”表示“把……翻转;倒过来”, 比如“把一个瓶子倒过来(原来瓶口朝上,现在瓶口朝下)”,turn the bottle upside down。故答案为turn…upside down。
18.表示分数时,一般情况下,分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子为1时,序数词用单数形式。one表示“一个”,基数词;fifth表示“第五”,序数词。故答案为one fifth。
19.experiments 20.correct/right 21.forces 22.burning 23.granddaughters 24.to repeat 25.amazing 26.discovery 27.matches 28.development
【解析】19.句意:我们经常在实验室做实验。
此空为名词作宾语,experiment表示“实验”,此处表示经常性的多次实验用复数形式experiments。故答案为experiments。
20.句意:我认为你的答案是正确的。
此空为形容词作表语。“正确的”可以用correct/right表示。故答案为correct/right。
21.句意:我的妈妈从来不强迫我做我不喜欢的事。
此空为谓语动词,force表示“强迫”,主语是My mother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式forces。故答案为forces。
22.句意:幸运地是,在消防员的帮助下,他们从着火的大楼中逃出来。
此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词building。burn表示“燃烧”,形容词形式为burning,表示“着火的”。故答案为burning。
23.句意:布朗先生有两个外孙女。
此空为名词作宾语,granddaughter表示“外孙女”,根据基数词two可知,此空为名词的复数形式granddaughters。故答案为granddaughters。
24.句意:老师让我们再重复一遍句子。
ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,因此此空为动词的不定式形式。repeat表示“重复”,动词。故答案为to repeat。
25.句意:Brian已经完成那项挑战是如此惊人的。
此空为形容词作表语,修饰的是“Brian已经完成那项挑战”这件事,因此用amazing表示“惊人的”。故答案为amazing。
26.句意:在田地里他的发现惊讶了其他所有科学家。
his形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,并且此空是名词作主语。discovery表示“发现”。故答案为discovery。
27.句意:我的父亲喜欢看足球比赛。
此空为名词作动词watch的宾语,match表示“比赛”,名词。此处用复数形式,强调经常性观看。故答案为matches。
28.句意:现在我们城市的发展非常快。
“名词+of+名词”名词of格,表示所属关系。development名词,表示“发展”。故答案为development。
【点睛】单词拼写步骤:
1. 注意句意:所填单词并不是孤立的,而是与语境有一定的联系。因此做题时要正确理解句子的意思,恰当的选词。
2. 确定形式:初步选定单词后,要分析句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语等)以确定词性(名词、副词、动词等);还要根据语法确定单复数、时态、语态等。比如8和10小题,均为名词作主语,因此所需词的词性即可确定。
3. 正确拼写:书写一定字迹清晰,确保单词大小写和拼写无误。
29.D
【详解】句意:除非他答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让Dick出去的。A. if如果;B. when 何时;C. since自从;D. unless除非。从句意来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项,unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于if not,故答案选D。
点睛: if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
30.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:随着故事的发展,城堡的秘密被一点一点的发现了。end,结束,完成;begin,开始;Develop 有发展,培养;happen发生。结合句意,故选C。
考点:考查动词辨析。
31.B
【详解】句意:——哇,iPhone 7,一个大惊喜!谢谢你,亲爱的!——这是你的生日礼物。但使用前请仔细阅读说明书。考查名词辨析题。A. information消息,信息;B. instruction用法说明/指示命令;C. invitation招待,邀请;D. instrument仪器/工具。read阅读,根据句意语境,可知instruction符合句意,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:那个城镇陆地的五分之二覆盖着树和草。
考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s,故“五分之二”应表达为two fifths,排除A和B;分数+of+名词在句中作主语,谓语动词的单复数与名词形式一致,“land”为单数,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——你认为电影《速度与激情8》怎么样?——它非常出色!我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;fantastic出色的;awful失望的;noisy吵闹的。根据“I enjoy it very much.”“我非常喜欢它”可知C和D选项不符合句意;friendly常常形容人,排除A;fantastic可以修饰物。故答案为B。
34.C
【详解】句意:对不起,刘先生,我不懂你刚刚说什么,能请你重复一下吗?
考查动词辨析。read it again再读一遍;listen to it again再听一遍;say it again再说一遍;write it again再写一遍。根据“…I didn't understand what you said just now…”可知我刚刚没听清李先生说的,因此想让他再说一遍。C选项符合句意。故选C。
35.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--这个周日你介意和我们去公园吗?--当然不介意。这些天我没有去过户外。我有点迫不及待了。A. Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能; B. Sure, I’d love to 当然,我想去; C. Certainly not 当然不; D. My pleasure那是我的荣幸。结合情景,故选C。
考点:考查情景交际的用法。
36.C
【详解】句意:我们讨论了这个问题,蒂姆建议先做些研究。考查动词词义辨析。finish意为“完成”;enjoy意为“喜欢,享受”;suggest意为“建议”;practice意为“练习”。 由前句中的“talked about the problem”及语境可推知,“doing some research first”应是提出的“建议”。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——我非常喜欢他。他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。
考查连词辨析。either…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……,两者都不;nor…or…形式错误;not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据上文“I like him very much.”可知,英语老师既友好又勤劳,故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗?--真遗憾,除了今天之外,我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了,在整体当中去除一部分;C. besides除了什么之外,还有;D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空,其它都有空,也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”,except正是此意;故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:我想告诉你一些当你参观法国时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。分析句子结构,本句定语从句的引导词,what, how不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D答案;当先行词指人时,才能用who,此句的先行词table manners为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A。
40.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-中国的科学家屠呦呦赢得了2015年诺贝尔奖。-她的发现拯救了世界上几百万人的生命。victory胜利;story故事;discovery 发现;industry工业。根据句意可知,屠呦呦是科学家,因此应该是她的发现拯救了很多人的生命,故选C。
考点:考查名词词义辨析。
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述转基因问题。文章指出,转基因可以使植物增强抗病能力,也可以对人类疾病有帮助。同时指出,转基因植物非自然生长,其好坏尚不可知。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段句子By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion.到2050年可能会有12.5亿人。可知是12.5亿人。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段句子Since 1983,scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material.Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(转基因的) foods,自1983年以来,科学家已经能够更快地改变植物通过改变它们的遗传物质。以这种方式生长的植物被称为转基因食品。可知通过改变他们的遗传物质。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.发达国家生产转基因食品,因为它们很容易成长,带来更多的利润。可知因为它们很容易成长,带来更多的利润。故选A。
44.细节判断题。根据最后一段句子No one knows how good or bad they are.没有人知道它们有多好或者多坏。可知每个人都知道好的或坏的转基因植物是错误的。故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use,and they are not going to go away.但富国和穷国对它们的使用是感兴趣的,它们是不会消失的。可知它们不会消失(go away),相当于disappear,转基因食品在未来不会消失。故选B。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页