冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 8 Lesson 48同步练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Be polite ____ others!
A．to B．at C．about D．on
2．Are you busy ________ your exam these days
A．during B．with C．in D．at
3．(2017·山东德州· 27)—Did you enjoy ________ in Chengdu last week
—Yes，I had great fun there.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
4．These oranges look nice,but_____very sour.
A．feel B．taste C．sound D．look
5．It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
6．Do you know what ________ the serious event
A．do with B．deal with C．to do with D．to deal with
7．Whenever I see the birds, I’ll flying in the sky.
A．think up B．dream of C．work on D．pick up
8．—What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew
—Er…, it is wonderful ________ there are some spelling mistakes.
A．since B．though C．if D．while
9．Last week Vivian ________ a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy
10．________ have a mountain bicycle. We often ride for exercise.
A．Each B．Each of us C．We each D．Every one
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
11．She is ________(plan) a long holiday to Egypt.
12．It's a________(traditional)to get together and eat a big dinner for family members.
13．I like all the subjects, ________(especial)English.
14．He was surprised that his answer had caused such strong ____ (react).
15．Harry Potter interests the children because it is full of_____(imagine).
三、多句选词填空
1～5题用though, although, but, yet填空；6～7根据汉语提示完成句子。
16．________ we did our best, our football team failed in the match.
17．It was very late, ________ the farmers still went on working.
18．I still remember my first English teacher ________ we haven't seen each other for many years.
19．________my grandfather is old, he is full of energy.
20．________I failed, ________ I'll try again.
21．尽管他工作忙，但他还是抽出时间来与家人在一起。
________ he was busy with his work, he spared his time to be with his family.
22．虽然下着倾盆大雨，学生们还是去上学了。
________ it was raining cats and dogs, ________ the students went to school.
四、句型转换
按要求完成句子
23．Would you please pass the book to me (改为同义句)
Would you please pass________ ________ ________？
24．The students are busy with their homework. (改为同义句)
The students are busy ________ ________ ________.
25．I feel very well these days. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________you________ these days
26．Are they getting ready for the Spring Festival？(改为同义句)
Are they ________ ________ the Spring Festival
27．Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句)
Let's discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.
五、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句
28．invite, dinner, my friends, for, I
______________________________________________________.
29．doing, he, homework, is, busy, his
_______________________________________________________.
30．gift, my, for, bought, me, mother, a
_______________________________________________________.
31．reading, have, fun, books, of, we, lots
_______________________________________________________.
32．for, you, the, are, exam, ready, coming
_______________________________________________________
六、语法填空
词语运用
Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back Read our six top___33___(tip) for being a good guest.
Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress___34___(smart): a suit and tie for men, a skirt and jacket for women.
Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone's house, b___35___a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a___36___(big) gift for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations. Don't arrive empty-handed.
Greetings—to shake h___37___or to kiss Wait to see what your host does.
Food—always accept it when___38___(offer). Try to eat all of it and say it t___39___good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are proud ___40___their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.
Titles—in formal situations, don't use first names. Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, and Chairperson) until the person___41___(tell) you not to.
Leaving—the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when___42___(say) goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.
七、单项选择
43．_____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.
A．Once; 不填 B．Though; but C．Although; 不填
44．John doesn't know ________ with the matter.
A．what to do B．how to do C．what to deal D．how to dealing
45．（2017﹒上海）The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.
A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix
46．We couldn't help but ________ when we heard the good news.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
47．Our school held a sports meeting ________ last year.
A．at the end of B．by the end of C．in the end D．in the end of
八、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
48．小时候我梦想成为一名教师。
I ________ ________being a teacher when I was young.
49．他们忙于工作，几乎没有时间陪他们的儿子玩。
They are very________ ________their work and have little time to play with their son.
50．前天你去哪儿了？
Where did you go ______ ______ ______ ______？
51．路的每一边都有一些树。
There are some trees on ______ ______of the road.
52．这鸡肉的味道吃起来真像火鸡。
The chicken ________ ________turkey.
九、多任务混合阅读
It can't be true that when in Rome, do as the Romans do. So it's necessary for you to know what you can talk about with the local people in other countries.
In France
You'll find that conversations often turn into heated discussions. You'd better give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is seldom a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been finished, and nothing new has been introduced.
Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom, and you can criticize(批评)anyone, but not Napoleon, who stands for the French spirit. Moreover, never use the conversation opener “What do you do？”
In Australia
Generally speaking, the Australians are excited about discussions. Many topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australians to bring up these two subjects; be prepared to listen to what they are talking about. The Australians like to criticize themselves, but they can't stand being criticized by others. Don't talk big. The Australians prefer to judge (判断) your abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be laughed at.
1题判断正误， 2题简略回答， 3题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
53．In Australia, people can be criticized by others.
54．What are welcome topics in France
________________________________________________
55．_____________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】试题分析：be polite to sb表示“对某人有礼貌”，是固定短语。本句的意思是“待人要有礼貌。”所以本题选A。
考点：本题考查介词。
点评：对于介词不应该只根据意思，还应该根据固定用法，所以在平时的学习中应该熟练记忆和区分，介词在固定短语中的应用。
2．B
【详解】句意：这些天你忙着考试吗？
考查介词辨析。during在…期间；with和，跟；in在…里面；at在…，固定形容词短语be busy with“忙着做某事”，根据句意，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意: -----你上个星期在成都玩得开心吗？-----是的，我在那里玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词。A. myself 我自己； B. yourself 你自己，你们自己； C. ourselves 我们自己； D. themselves他们自己。Enjoy oneself：过得很开心；根据主语you结合句意和语境可知选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。
A，feel 感觉；B.taste 尝起来；C.sound 听起来；D.look看起来。这四个选项都是感官动词，后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这是一场如此有趣的表演，以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。固定短语can’t help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。根据It was such a funny show可知，这是有趣的表演，因此人们忍不住大笑，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：你知道怎么处理这件严重的事吗？
疑问词加动词不定式结构。do with处理；deal with处理，do with与what连用；deal with与how连用，根据句意及句子结构，可知此处应用疑问词+动词不定式结构：what+to do形式，故选C。
7．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：每当我看到鸟的时候，我都梦想着在天空中飞。此题考查固定短语，A想出；B梦想着；C从事；D拾起，捡起。根据句意，应选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Andrew先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃...虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。
考查从属连词。since既然；though虽然；if如果；while当…时候，结合语境，“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系，故选B。
9．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：上周Vivian用她的第一个月的工资给妈妈买了一条裙子。因是Last week，应用过去时态，buy的过去式bought,所以选B
10．C
【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一辆山地自行车。我们经常骑车锻炼身体。
考查主谓一致。Each每个，谓语动词用单数；Each of us我们每一个人，主语是each，谓语动词用单数；We each我们每人；Every one每个人，谓语动词用单数， We each中each是we的同位语，所以主语还是we，所以谓语动词用复数，由谓语动词have“有”，可知主语为复数词，故选C。
11．planning 12．tradition 13．especially 14．reactions 15．imagination
【解析】11．句意：她正计划去埃及度假。
根据动词plan“计划”，可知句中is为助动词，be+doing表示现在进行时，She is planning表示“她正在计划”，故答案为planning。
12．句意：这是一个传统，家庭成员聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
traditional “传统的”形容词。冠词a用于单数可数名词前，所以空处用traditional的名词形式tradition“传统”，故答案为tradition。
13．句意：我喜欢所有的科目，特别是英语。
especial “特别的”形容词，而副词especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，这里强调“英语”，所以用especially副词，意为“尤其地”、“特别地”，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故答案为especially。
14．句意：他很惊讶他的回答引起了如此强烈的反应。
react“反应”动词。由空前形容词strong，可知空处应填名词，reaction“反应”可数名词，前面无冠词，所以用复数形式 reactions，故答案为reactions。
15．句意：哈利波特让孩子们感兴趣，因为它充满了想象力。
imagine“想象”动词，由空前介词of，可知空处应填名词，imagination“想象”，不可数名词，full of imagination“充满想象力”，故答案为imagination。
16．Though/Although 17．but/yet 18．though/although 19．Though/Although 20． Though/Although yet 21．Though/Although 22． Though/Although yet
【解析】16．句意：虽然我们尽力了，但我们的足球队在比赛中失败了。
though/although两者意思都是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，________ we did our best翻译为“虽然我们尽力了”，可知两句表达的是让步关系，故答案为Though/Although。
17．句意：很晚了，但是农民们仍然继续工作。
but/yet两者意思都是“但是”，都是并列连词。根据句意，________ the farmers still went on working.“但是农民们仍然继续工作。”，可知两句表达的是转折关系，故答案为but/yet。
18．句意：我仍然记得我的第一位英语老师，尽管我们已经很多年没见面了。
though/although两者意思都是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，________ we haven't seen each other for many years.翻译为“尽管我们已经很多年没见面了。”可知两句表达的是让步关系，故答案为Though/Although。
19．句意：虽然我祖父年纪大了，但他精力充沛。
though/although两者意思都是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，________my grandfather is old“虽然我祖父年纪大了”，可知两句表达的是让步关系，故答案为Though/Although。
20．句意：虽然我失败了，但我会再试一次。
though/although两者意思都是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，________I failed“虽然我失败了”，可知两句表达的是让步关系；though/although与but不能连用，所以在第二个空中：“________ I'll try again.”用副词yet“但是”。故答案为(1) Though/Although (2) yet。
21．though/although两者意思都是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，________ he was busy with his work“尽管他工作忙”，可知两句表达的是让步关系，故答案为Though/Although。
22．though/although两者意思都是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，________ it was raining cats and dogs “虽然下着倾盆大雨”，可知两句表达的是让步关系；而though/although与but不能连用，所以在第二个空中：________ the students went to school.“但学生们还是去上学了。”用副词yet“但是”。故答案为(1) Though/Although (2)yet。
【点睛】在本题中，yet有两种词性；并列连词和副词。
比如：虽然她忙于工作，但她还是挤出时间与家人在一起。可以有以下三种翻译：
1. Though she was busy with her work, yet she managed to find time to stay with her family.（yet为副词，可以与although/though连用）
2. She was busy with her work, and yet she managed to find time to stay with her family.(这里是副词，and yet ==but )
3.She was busy with her work, yet she managed to find time to stay with her family（这里是并列连词，意思为：虽然…,但是… 。相当于but ）
注：but为并列连词，不可以与从属连词although(though)连用。
23． me the book 24． doing their homework 25． How do feel 26． preparing for 27． when to
【解析】23．句意：请你把这本书递给我好吗？
pass“递”，这是用pass接双宾语的形式，pass sth to sb = pass sb sth.，pass the book to me的同义句为：pass me the book，故答案为(1) me (2) the (3) book。
24．句意：学生们忙于做作业。
be busy with“忙于某事”，与其同义的句型为be busy doing sth.，根据句意“忙于做作业”，做作业do their homework，故答案为 (1) doing (2) their (3) homework。
25．句意：这些天我感觉很好。
划线部分为very well“很好”，可知应问“感觉怎么样？”所以用疑问副词how怎样，原句为含有实意动词的一般现在时态，主语为you，所以变为特殊疑问句时找助动词do，故答案为(1) How (2) do (3) feel
26．句意：他们在为春节做准备吗？
“为…做准备”可以用动词词组get ready for或prepare for，保持原句时态不变，故答案为(1) preparing (2) for。
27．句意：让我们讨论一下什么时候去海洋世界。
原句为宾语从句，可以用疑问词when+不定式短语的简单句形式来表达，故答案为(1)when (2)To。
【点睛】英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：
1. She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶。
2. 有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。如：
She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
28．I invite my friends for dinner 29．He is busy doing his homework 30．My mother bought a gift for me 31．We have lots of fun reading books 32．Are you ready for the coming exam
【解析】28．句意：我邀请我的朋友吃饭。
首先结合提示词和标点符号，可知所要组合的句子是一个陈述句。主语I，谓语invite，宾语my friends，介宾短语for dinner，故答案为I invite my friends for dinner.
29．句意：他正忙于做作业。
首先结合提示词和标点符号，可知所要组合的句子是一个陈述句。主语He，谓语is，表语busy，状语doing his homework 故答案为He is busy doing his homework.
30．句意：妈妈给我买了一件礼物。
首先结合提示词和标点符号，可知所要组合的句子是一个陈述句。主语My mother，谓语bought， 双宾语a gift和for me，故答案为My mother bought a gift for me.
31．句意：我们有很多有趣的阅读书。
首先结合提示词和标点符号，可知所要组合的句子是一个陈述句。主语We，谓语 have 宾语lots of fun，状语reading books，故答案为We have lots of fun reading books。
32．句意：你准备好迎接即将到来的考试了吗
首先结合提示词和标点符号，可知所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，系动词Are前置， 主语you；谓语部分are ready for，宾语 the coming exam，故答案为Are you ready for the coming exam？
【点睛】做连词成句时，首先确定句子类型，如: 陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子，务必充分理解上下义的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据同时考虑单词的适当形式。把固定搭配放在一起，根据句子意思再细致地连、检查词数，单词拼写是否有误。
33．tips 34．smartly 35．bring 36．bigger 37．hands 38．offered 39．tastes 40．of 41．tells 42．to say
【分析】本文主要讲了如何成为一个受欢迎的客人，作者从衣看，礼物，问候，食物，称呼及离开六个方面做出了建议。
33．句意：读我们的六个做好客人的技巧。
tip“技巧”可数名词，由空前的six，可知用tip的复数形式tips，故答案为tips。
34．句意：如果你处于正式场合，穿得漂亮些。
smart“漂亮的”形容词，根据句意此处dress意为“穿”动词，所以用smart的副词修饰 smartly修饰动词dress，故答案为smartly。
35．句意：如果你要呆很短的时间，就带一份小礼物，根据下文“Don't arrive empty-handed.” 不要空手而来，可知空处意思为“带来”，由首字母提示可知用bring“带来”，根据句意，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形，故答案为bring。
36．句意：做客时间较长就带一份较大的礼物。
根据上文“a small gift … for a short period of time” 如果你要呆很短的时间，就带一份小礼物，可知“longer periods.”做客时间较长就带一件较大的礼物，所以用形容词big的比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
37．句意：问候——握手还是亲吻？
根据打招呼的常识和首字母h提示，可知意思为握手“shake hands”，故答案为hands。
38．食物——当被提供食物时总是接受。
此处为省略句，完整的状语从句应为when it is offered，it指代食物，故答案为offered。
39．句意：尽量吃所有的东西，说它的味道很好，不管它看起来很糟糕还是很好吃。
根据句意，无论食物怎样都要尽量吃，还要说好吃，品尝taste，主语it为第三人称单数，所以taste用单数形式tastes，故答案为tastes。
40．句意：大多数人对他们的烹饪感到骄傲，即使他们不这样。
由proud自豪，骄傲，可知此处句意为“对…感到骄傲”，所以用be proud of“对…感到骄傲”，故答案为of。
41．句意：始终使用头衔（博士，教授和主席）称呼他人，直到别人告诉你不要这样。
主语the person为单数名词，所以谓语动词tell也用单数形式tells，故答案为tells。
42．句意：离开——作为一个好客人最重要的建议是知道什么时候说再见。
根据句意和提示词，可知此处意思为“什么时候说再见”，用疑问词+动词不定式：when to say，故答案为to say。
43．C
【详解】句意：尽管我表妹很小，但是她能帮着做家务。Once从前，一次；句子是表示“虽然……，但是……”的复合句，英语表达中，不能同时出现“though/athough”和“but”，只能用其中一个。故选C
44．A
【详解】考查疑问词+不定式结构。do with处理；deal with处理，do with与what连用；deal with与how连用，根据句意及句子结构，可知此处应用疑问词+动词不定式结构：what+to do形式，故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，是个固定短语，busy后接动名词形式。故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们忍不住笑了起来。
考查动词词组。can't help but do是固定用法，意思意为“忍不住”，后接动词原形。故选A。
47．A
【详解】句意：去年年末我校举行了一次运动会。
考查介词词组。at the end of在...的末尾；by the end of到...为止，常与完成时连用；in the end最终，最后，通常用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果。in the end of形式错误，所以排除D。由held“hold的过去式”，可知本句时态为一般过去时， 所以用表示过去的时间at the end of last year“去年年末”，故选A。
48． dreamed of 49． busy with 50． the day before yesterday 51． each side 52． tastes like
【解析】48．根据汉语提示“梦想做某事”dream of doing，由“when I was young.”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，所以用dream的过去式 dreamed，故答案为(1) dreamed (2) of。
49．根据汉语提示“忙于某事”，所以用形容词词组be busy with sth.,结合句意与汉语比较，可知空处应填“busy with”，故答案为(1) busy (2) with。
50．根据汉语提示“前天”，可知用固定搭配the day before yesterday“前天”，用于一般过去时，故答案为(1) the (2) day (3) before (4) yesterday。
51．根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“每一边”， each side意为“每一边”，故答案为(1) each (2) side。
52．吃起来“taste”可用作系动词，像“like”介词，吃起来像“tastes like”，本句描述事物的一般特征，所以用一般现在时，主语The chicken为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数tastes，故答案为(1) tastes (2)like。
53．F 54．Food, art, music and current events or history. 55．在谈话中炫耀他们的受教育程度的人可能会被嘲笑。
【分析】这篇文章主要讲的是如何与西方人交谈，所谓入乡随俗，我们要了解这些西方国家的风俗习惯才不会出现尴尬的情况。
53．题干意思为：在澳大利亚，人们可以被别人批评。
判断正误题。根据上文“The Australians like to criticize themselves, but they can't stand being criticized by others.” 可知，澳大利亚人喜欢批评自己，但他们不能忍受被别人批评。所以题干说法错误。
54．细节理解题。根据上文“Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics.” 食物、艺术、音乐和时事或历史是受欢迎的话题。故答案为Food, art, music and current events or history。
55．划线部分为含有定语从句的主从复合句，主句为“People may be laughed at.”People（人们） may（可能） be laughed at.（受嘲笑），所以主句译为：人们可能受嘲笑。定语从句“who show off their education in conversation”修饰先行词People ，who（指代人们） show off（炫耀） their education（教育） in conversation（在谈话中），所以从句译为“他们在谈话中炫耀他们的受教育程度”，两句合在一起，故答案为在谈话中炫耀他们的受教育程度的人可能会被嘲笑。
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答案第1页，共2页
