冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 7 Lesson 42课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．What's the meaning ________ this word
A．of B．on C．to D．by
2．________ your umbrella, or I'll get all wet.
A．Thanks for B．Belongs to C．Compared to D．Thanks to
3．The two kinds of tea look ____________, but in fact they are not the ____________.
A．similar; same B．same; same
C．similar; similar D．same; similar
4．John is ________ clever boy that everyone likes him.
A．so B．such C．such a D．too
5．Don't fight ________ classmates in school. Do you agree________ me
A．to; on B．with; with C．for; to D．for; with
6．It is______ nice of you to say so.
A．truly B．true C．really D．real
7．Please remember ______ your notebook here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring
8． Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.
A．later on B．even though C．rather than D．in order to
9． we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though
10．—How beautiful your hometown is!
—Yes, trees and flowers _______ everywhere.
A．can be seen B．can see C．be seen D．can’t see
二、多句选词填空
语法专练(用and，but，so，or填空)
11．My friend is tall ________ strong.
12．I can't speak English ________ French.
13．She tried her best, ________she became the winner of the competition.
14．Cars bring convenience for people ________they pollute the environment.
15．Hurry up！________we'll be late.
三、完成句子
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
16．我听见有人在敲门。
I heard someone ________ ________ the door.
17．上周我们学校召开了家长会。
Last week, our school ________ ________ parents ________.
18．朋友不应该为了小事而争吵。
Friends shouldn't ________ ________ small things.
19．他和朋友们说再见后离开了。
He ________ ________ ________ his friends and then left.
20．他们已经在这住了几年。
They have lived here for ________ ________ ________ years.
四、句型转换
按要求改写句子
21．I'm ready for bed. (改为同义句)
I'm ready________ ________ ________ bed.
22．The two singers have had similar experiences. (改为否定句)
The two singers________ ________similar experiences.
23．Kim is such a lovely boy that everyone likes him.(改为同义句)
Kim is________lovely________boy that everyone likes him.
24．He got up too late this morning,so he missed the early bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he________the early bus
25．He prefers playing basketball to watching TV. (改为同义句)
He would play basketball ________ ________ ________ TV.
五、多任务混合阅读
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to him or her honestly. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．A good friend needn't be rich or good looking, but he or she should be kind and _____________________.
27．What can we learn from the old saying “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.”
______________________________________________
28．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend
_____________________________________________________
29．___________________________________________________
30．____________________________________________________
六、单项选择
31．—How's your English test, Mary
—________Mrs. King, I got full marks.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thanks D．Thank
32．You'll have to fight ________ difficulties.
A．against B．by C．for D．over
33．--Are you going swimming this afternoon
--I’d rather with you.
A．to go shopping B．go shoping
C．to go shoping D．go shopping
34．The teenagers ________ to choose their own clothes.
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowing D．should be allowed
35．I saw a couple of ________ waiting for you.
A．man teacher B．men teacher C．man teachers D．men teachers
七、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
36．班会在每周一举行。
A class meeting ________ ________ every Monday.
37．我想步行去学校而不是骑自行车。
I'd like to walk to school ________ ________ ride a bike.
38．当彼得的爸爸回来的时候，他正准备离开。
Peter ________ ________ ________ ________when his father came back.
39．我们不应该为这样的小事争吵。
We shouldn't fight over______ ________ ________ ________.
40．美好的友谊使生活更快乐。
A good friendship ________ ________ ________.
八、完形填空
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was___41___because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her___42___she had something to eat. She gave him her___43___
A child cried and told her that his___44___was very cold. So she gave him her hat.
Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold___45___forest, she met another child who___46___her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and___47___could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.
___48___, stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she___49___a new dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the____50____of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
41．A．alone B．kind C．poor
42．A．where B．if C．when
43．A．clothes B．home C．bread
44．A．neck B．back C．Head
45．A．noisy B．dark C．bright
46．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away
47．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody
48．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently
49．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought
50．A．end B．beginning C．rest
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这个单词的意思是什么？
考查介词辨析。A. of……的；B. on在……上；C. to到……；D. by通过……；What's the meaning of…表示……的意思是什么？根据题意，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：幸亏你的雨伞，要不然我就会全身淋湿。
考查介词短语。A. Thanks for因……而感谢；B. Belongs to属于……；C. Compared to和……作比较；D. Thanks to幸亏，多亏。根据下文or I'll get all wet.可知上文是多亏你的雨伞。这里用Thanks to，根据题意，故选D。
3．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这两种茶看起来相似，但是实际上他们是不一样的。similar相似的，same同样的，常与the连用。故选A。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析的用法。
4．C
【详解】句意：约翰是一个很聪明的男孩，大家都喜欢他。
考查固定句型。So+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示如此一个……以至于……；boy是名词单数，排除AD；clever首字母是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：不要在学校和同学打架。你同意我的看法吗？
考查介词辨析。to对于……；on关于……； with 和……一起；for为了。短语fight with sb.表示和……吵架；短语agree with sb.表示同意某人；根据题意，故选B。
6．C
【详解】试题分析：A. truly 副词, 真正地；B. true 形容词，真实的 C. really 副词，真地 ，修饰形容词和副词；D. real形容词，真的；句意：这样说你真是太好了。副词修饰nice，结合语境可知选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：请记住明天把笔记本带到这里。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情没有做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情做完了)。根据句子的时间状语tomorrow可知，动作还没有发生，所以要用不定式的形式，故答案为D。
点睛：remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做。如：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯)
remember doing意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情已经做了。如：I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room. 当我离开房间的时候，我记得我关灯了(灯已经关了)。类似的用法还有：forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）。
8．C
【详解】四个选项的含义分别是：later on后来；even though尽管；rather than而不是；in order to为的是。句意为“许多孩子要父母把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买零食”，故rather than符合题意。
9．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我们敞开心扉，我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从， 从……以来，自从……之后。conj.因为，既然， 自从……以来，自从……的时候起；If conj.如果；Unless conj.除非，如果不；Though conj.即使，虽然，尽管，纵然。所以选B。
【考点定位】考查连词。
10．A
【详解】句意：--你的家乡多美啊！--是的，到处都能看到树和花。
由句意可知：trees and flowers能被看见是被动的关系。含有情态动词的被动语态，其基本结构是情态动词+ be+过去分词。故选A。
11．and 12．or 13．so 14．but 15．Or
【解析】11．句意：我的朋友又高又壮。
这里是并列关系，又高又壮；这里用and连接。故答案为and。
12．句意：我不会说英语或法语。
在否定句中，不会说英语和法语，用or代替and。根据题意，故答案为or。
13．句意：她尽力了，所以成为了比赛的冠军。
根据上文She tried her best她尽力了，可知下文是因果关系，这里用so。根据题意，故答案为so。
14．句意：汽车给人们带来了便利，但却污染了环境。
根据上文Cars bring convenience for people汽车给人们带来了便利。下文they pollute the environment.污染了环境，他们是转折关系，这里用but来连接。根据题意，故答案为but。
15．句意：快点！否则我们会迟到的。
根据上文Hurry up！快点，可知下文是要不然就会迟到。Or否则，要不然。根据题意，故答案为Or。
【点睛】上面四个词都是连词,但是一般and表并列关系,You and me are good students.；but表转折关系,“但是”；so表因果,承接关系,“因此”；or表选择的关系,“或者”。
16． knocking at/on 17． held a meeting 18． fight over 19． said goodbye to 20． a couple of
【解析】16．短语knock at/on the door.表示“敲门”；短语hear sb. doing sth.表示听见某人正在做某事；根据句意，故答案为(1). knocking (2). at/on。
17．短语hold a parents meeting表示“举行家长会”；根据时间状语Last week可知这里是一般过去时态，hold的过去式是held。根据题意，故答案为(1). held (2). a (3). meeting。
18．短语fight over表示“打仗；战斗；争吵”；shouldn't+动词原形，表示不应该做某事；根据题意，故答案为(1). fight (2). over。
19．短语say goodbye to sb.表示“给某人说再见”；根据下文and then left.可知，上文是一般过去时态，say的过去式是said。根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). said (2). goodbye (3). to 。
20．短语a couple of years.表示“几年之前”，根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). a (2). couple (3). of。
21． to go to 22． haven't had 23． so a 24． Why did miss 25． rather than watch
【解析】21．I'm ready for bed.意思是“我准备睡觉了。”短语be ready to do sth.相当于be ready for…表示“准备去做某事”；I'm ready to go to bed.表示“我准备去睡觉了”。根据题意，故答案为(1). to (2). go (3). to。
22．The two singers have had similar experiences.意思是“这两位歌手有相似的经历。”这里是变成否定句，这是现在完成时，变成否定句要借助助动词have+not+动词过去分词；根据题意，故答案为(1). haven't (2)had。
23．Kim is such a lovely boy that everyone likes him.意思是“金是个可爱的男孩，人人都喜欢他”such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句；相当于so+形容词+a+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；根据题意，故答案为(1). so (2). a。
24．根据划线部分got up too late this morning可知这里是提问原因，用why来提问，根据got up可知是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did来构成特殊疑问句，其结构是Why did +主语+动词原形？Why did he miss the early bus 意思是“他为什么错过早班车？”根据题意，故答案为(1). Why (2). did (3). miss。
25．He prefers playing basketball to watching TV.意思是“比起看电视，他更喜欢打篮球。”短语prefer doing A to doing B；相当于would do A rather than do B表示“宁肯做A也不做B”，根据题意，故答案为(1). rather (2). than (3). watch。
26．patient 27．Friendship is important./Friends are important to us./…(答案不唯一) 28．You have to talk to him or her. 29．There are some steps to be friends again. 30．为了交朋友你不能太害羞。
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，但我们怎样找到真正的友情并维持下去，文章给力我们一些建议。
26．题干“一个好朋友不必富有或英俊，但他或她应该善良和……” 根据文中A good friend should be kind and patient.可知这里是说一个好朋友，应该是善良和有耐心的。故答案为patient。
27．题干“朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式”这句老话能让我们学到什么？” 根据文中Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.可知，记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。故答案为Friendship is important./Friends are important to us.。
28．题干“当你和你的朋友吵架时你该怎么办？”根据文中 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.可知，你必须和她或他谈谈。根据题意，故答案为You have to talk to him or her.。
29．根据文中There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong and explain why you did this or that.可知，有一些步骤可以再次成为朋友。告诉他或她你的感受；说你的朋友做错了什么，解释你为什么这么做。这段主语讲述了“有一些在成为朋友的步骤”。故答案为There are some steps to be friends again.
30．To make a friend表示“为了成为朋友”；you can't be too shy.表示“你不能太害羞”；根据题意，故答案是为了交朋友你不能太害羞。
31．B
【详解】句意：——Mary ，你的英语测试怎么样？——多亏Mrs. King ，我得了满分。
考查固定搭配。Thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”；Thanks to意为“多亏了” ；Thanks意为“多谢”，后不接宾语。Thank意为“谢谢”，后加名词。根据题意，故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：你将必须战胜困难。
考查介词辨析。A. against反对；与…相反；碰；撞；B. by通过；. For为了；D. over上面；向…上方；fight against“与……斗争”；fight for“为……而战”；fight over“为……而争吵”。由句意“你将不得不与困难进行斗争”可知A正确。故选A。
33．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--今天下午你将去游泳吗？--我宁愿和你一起去购物。would rather+do sth.宁愿做某事。shop的 ing 拼写应该双写 shopping ,go shopping去购物，故选D。
考点：考查动词短语。
34．D
【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。The teenagers青少年，与动词allow是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be+过去分词，前面有情态动词should，be用原形，故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：我看见几个男老师在等你。
名词复数。a couple of意为“两个，几个”，后接可数名词复数，man做定语，和后面的名词保持一致，后面的名词是复数，man也变复数。a couple of men teachers表示“几个男老师”，根据题意，故选D。
36． is held 37． rather than 38． was ready to leave 39． such a small matter 40． makes life happier
【解析】36．根据主语A class meeting，这里用被动语态，根据every Monday可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). is (2). held。
37．rather than表示“而不是”；连接并列成分。故答案为(1). rather (2).than。
38．短语be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”；这里是when引导的时间状语从句，when his father came back.是过去式，主语用过去时态，主语是单数，be动词用was；was ready to leave表示“准备离开”，根据题意，故答案为(1). was (2). ready (3). to (4). leave 。
39．such+a/an+形容词+名词单数；表示“如此一个……”；such a small matter表示“这样的小事”，根据题意，故答案为(1). such (2). a (3). small (4). matter 。
40．短语make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语；主语是A good friendship是单数，这里是一般现在时态，动词变第三人称单数；makes life happier表示“使生活更快乐”。故答案为(1). makes (2). life (3). happier。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个小女孩在自身家境艰难的情况下，乐于助人的故事。 她把自己的食物、衣服给了别人，自己没有吃的、穿的、和住的地方。天上掉下来的星星变成了钱。小女孩用这些钱过着富有的生活。
41．考查形容词及语境的理解。A．alone 独自的；B．kind 善良的；C．poor贫穷的。句意：她独自一人，因为她没有家人和家园。根据because she had no family and no home. 可知她是一个人，故选A。
42．考查连词及语境的理解。A．where在哪里；B．if 是否；C．when当......时候。句意：一个男人问她是否有吃的东西。根据She gave him her 53 .可知她给了他东西，可知此处那个男人问她是否有吃的。故选B。
43．考查名词及语境的理解。A．clothes 衣服；B．home家；C．bread面包。句意：她把面包给了他。根据A man asked her she had something to eat.可知这个男人要吃的，故此处她给的应是面包。故选C。
44．考查名词及语境的理解。A．neck脖子；B．back后背；C．head头。句意：一个孩子哭着说他的头太冷了。根据So she gave him her hat.可知她给了那个孩子帽子，可知此处应是头感到冷。故选C。
45．考查形容词及语境的理解。A．noisy 喧嚣的；B．dark 黑暗的；C．bright明亮的。句意：一天，在一个又冷又黑的森林里，她遇到了另两个小孩。根据后文的The little girl thought that it was dark and57 could see her,可知这个森林是阴暗的，黑的。故选B。
46．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．asked for 要求，需要；B．took off关上；C．gave away捐赠，句意：她又遇到了两个需要裙子的小孩。根据后文的so she gave her dress away.可知她把裙子捐赠了，因此此处是两个小孩需要裙子。故选A。
47．考查代词及语境的理解。A．someone 某人；B．nobody 没人；C．anybody任何人。句意：这个小女孩认为这里很黑，没有人能看见她。根据The little girl thought that it was dark可知这里很黑，因此她觉得没有人能看见她。故选B。
48．考查副词及语境的理解。A．Suddenly 突然；B．Certainly当然；C．Recently最近。句意：突然，星星从天上落下来。结合上下文，星星从天上落下来，是没有提前知道，因此是突然地。故选A。
49．考查动词及语境的理解。A．chose 选择；B．borrowed 借用；C．bought买。句意：她用这些钱，买了一件新裙子和大衣。根据前文的she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.可知她没有穿的，因此要买衣服。故选C。
50．考查名词及语境的理解。A．end结尾；B．beginning开始；C．rest休息。句意：这个小女孩在余生过的非常富有。the rest of her life“在她的余生”。故选C。
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答案第1页，共2页
