浏阳市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测
英语参考答案
1-5 AAABB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CABCB
21-25 BCBBC 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 DBEAC
41. Millions of years ago. 42. Eggs./Dinosaur’s babies came from eggs.
43. The local temperature. 44. Yes, they are.
45. Because there were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs.
46-50 AABCC 51-55 CCBAB
56. on 57. that 58. their 59.better 60.Laughing 61.documentaries 62.feel
63.made 64.an 65. Once
66. In his lifetime, he wrote lots of \many works.
67. It is said that he preferred studying languages to studying math at school.
68. 不论是喜剧还是悲剧，莎士比亚的戏剧总是触动人们的心灵。
69.他那些被翻译成其他语言的戏剧也在世界上广受欢迎。
70.但莎士比亚对英语甚至其他许多语言真正有着深远的影响。
71. 作文计分标准：
（1）你认为应该培养学生的劳动意识吗？为什么？（3分）
（2）你打算做些什么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯？（每点2分，共6分）
（3）呼吁学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。（3分）
（4）字数达到要求：80个左右（2分）
（5）字迹工整（1分)
SAMPLE:
A new home school cooperation is going on in our school.Its purpose is to help students do labors if possible.
I think it's necessary for students to help do some labors in their free time.（有必要培养学生的劳动意识）Students can learn something about life by doing so. （原因）As for me，I will help my parents do chores at home. For example，I will help them clean the floor，wash the vegetables and do the dishes actively when I'm free.【高分句型一】I can also learn how to take care of myself by sharing the housework. At school，I will help my classmates clean our classroom and school yard carefully.（我打算做些什么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯）I will learn how to work with others. It's also beneficial to me to develop a good friendship with my classmates. Besides，I will do some volunteer work on weekends，such as picking up the rubbish in the park or planting trees and so on. （好处）
In a word，I think we should develop the habit of doing labors to become better persons.（扣题：我认为应该培养学生的劳动意识）【高分句型二】Let's form\develop a good habit of doing labor actively.（呼吁）浏阳市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认其核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题趙号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷共四大题, 71小题, 考试时量120分钟, 满分120分。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How long did the girl use to read English in the morning
A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twelve minutes.
2. Whose notebook is it
A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s. C. Bob’s.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Music. B. Books. C. Movies.
4. What is John doing
A. Getting up. B. Running. C. Having breakfast.
5. What should the woman say when she is full
A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat any more.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What does Jim use the present for
A. Studying. B. Playing. C. Dancing.
7. What shape is Jim’s present
A. Round. B. Square. C. Triangle.
听第七段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
8. What will the speakers buy for Jane
A. toy monkey. B. A toy dog. C. A toy rabbit.
9. Who is interested in model planes
A. Sam. B. Betty. C. Jane.
听第八段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What music instrument did the boy like playing in the past
A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.
11. Where are they now
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu.
听第九段对话, 回答第12至14小题。
12. What is Rose busy with
A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her homework.
13. Where is Rose going on her holiday
A. To the mountains. B. To the big city. C. To the beach.
14. What's the price of the hotels in the season
A. The same as usual. B. More expensive than usual. C. Cheaper than usual.
听第十段对话, 回答第15至17小题。
15. How is the weather today
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
16. How does the boy feel about this kind of weather
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy.
17. What happened to the boy today
A. He broke the glass of the window.
B. He broke the teacher's glasses.
C. He broke a bowl.
听下面的独白, 回答第18至20小题。
18. What subject did Mr. Black teach at school
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
19. When did Mr. Black begin to teach Grade 1
A. Last year. B. Last term. C. This term.
20. Why did the students' faces turn red
A. Because they made Mr. Black angry.
B. Because they told a lie.
C. Because they didn't finish the exercise on time.
第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
XIANGYA HOSPITAL -West Gate entry only for Ambulances Patients Doctors and Nurses All other people please use the North Gate on Xiangya Road.
21. If you visit a patient in the hospital, please go through ____.
A. The West Gate
B. The North Gate
C. Xiangya Road
22. XIANGYA HOSPITAL ___.
A. has two gates for Ambulances
B. doesn't have patient doctors or nurses.
C. is on Xiangya Road.
B
WINTER VACATION RULES FOR YOU TO FOLLOW For Junior nine students: ·Be careful of the electricity while using electrical equipment, especially electric baking oven （电烤炉） · Spend at least eight hours on your vacation homework. Instead of playing mobile phone or watching TV. Value the time. ·Write English diaries, especially the Spring Festival costumes. ·Practice running and rope-skipping （跳绳）every day. ·Don't sleep late. ·Help with the housework once in a while. Don't eat too much to put on much weight.
23. How many rules should the students obey during the winter vacation
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
24. How often do students need to help with housework
A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever.
25. What are students expected to do during the vacation
A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Both.
C
One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle （鹰）playing together.
He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, "Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle. "The farmer smiled and said, "That's not an eagle. It's a chicken. "The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, "Sir, that is an eagle! I can prove it to you. " The: farmer laughed, "Sure, go ahead.”
The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, "You are an eagle, fly!" But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, "I don't care you have been raised as a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly！＂ After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap （拍打）its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.
It is true to us. Some people around 'us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the "reality". They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential （潜能）to prove that we are eagles.
26. The underlined word "raised" probably has the similar meaning to the word"___”
A. kept
B. treated
C. trained
27. How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Three.
28. According to the passage, during all of those years, "we" were told all of the following EXCEPT ___.
A. to be a failure
B. not to be good enough C. to prove that we are eagles
29. Why did the young man pull that bird out
A. Because he wanted to kill the bird.
B. Because the farmer asked him to do it.
C. Because he wanted to prove something to the farmer.
30. What is the best title for the story
A. You Are an Eagle
B. Chickens And an Eagle
C. A Farmer And a Young Man.
D
What's the name of the supermarket I can't remember right now. Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes Usually, we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. " The human brain works slower in old age, " says Michael Ramscar, the team's lead scientist, "only because it has stored more information. The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory. "
Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer ＂read＂ a small amount of data（数据）, its performance on cognitive （认知的）tests was similar to that of a young adult: But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar, to that of an older adult. Often it was slower, but not because its processing ability' had dropped. Instead, increased ＂experience＂ had caused the computer’s database （数据库） to grow, giving it more data to progress" which takes more time . This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays and can get them right when he or she is asked. Another person knows the birthdays of 2, 000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person
31. Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning
A. To lead in the discussion of memory.
B. To describe the way elderly people live.
C. To express his or her care about the elderly.
32. How did the scientists prove （论证）the new idea？
A. By telling stories.
B. By doing experiments.
C. By making surveys.
33. What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. The data.
B. The brain.
C. The computer.
34. The example in the last paragraph shows __.
A. the first person has a better memory
B. who has a better memory is uncertain
C. the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
35. What does the text mainly tell us
A. How computers process data.
B. Old people can remember things easily.
C. Much information makes the brain slower.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XIl mission （任务）. They set up equipment （设备）and lifted camera outside the Tiangong space station （空间站）.
36._____ . There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation （辐射）. But the spacesuits （宇航服）can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small station. 37. ____. For example, China's spacesuits are filled with air and have six layers（层）. The sixth layer is made of special fibers （纤维）that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for them to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist（手腕）. 38. ___.
Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 39. _____. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation （代）. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. 40. ____, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.
A. The first generation of Feitian suit was made in 2008
B. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk
C. The first generation could only be used five times within two years
D. Spacewalks can be dangerous
E. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs （恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male （雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles （鳄鱼）.
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex （性 别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 °C to 30 ℃C, the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30 ° to 34 °, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 ° to 36°, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
41. When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear
42. Where did Dinosaurs' babies come from
43. What decides the sex of the baby crocodile
44. Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃
45. According to some US scientists, why did dinosaurs suddenly disappear
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress （焦虑）may come along. Here are some 46 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and 47 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 48 drives away your stress easily most of the time. And 49 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you _50 . The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 51 .
But if you are a book lover just like me, 52 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 53 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 54 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 55 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
46. A. ways B. reasons C. Habits
47. A. walk B. jump C. stand
48. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks
49. A. before B. until C. if
50. A. lovely B. friendly C. happy
51. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere
52. A. copy B. write C. read
53. A. ever B. never C. seldom
54. A. worry B. pity C. surprise
55. A. think about B. talk about C. care about
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds of movies depending（56）___how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies （57）_can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like KungFu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try（58）__（they） best to solve their problems. After watching them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much（59）__（good）again. （60）___（laugh） for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or （61）__（documentary） when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me（62）__（feel）even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which was（63）____（make） by Bonne Pioche in France can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching （64）__exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
（65）_（one）in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Who is the greatest English writer？ The person should be William Shakespeare （莎士比亚）. His popular expressions like ＂To be or not to be, that is a question＂ are spread everywhere. 66. 在他的一生中, 他写了大量的作品。 William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. He was educated at the King's New School, a free grammar school that was located in Stratford. There he studied the basic Latin text and grammar. 67. 据说在学校, 比起数学他更喜欢学习语言。Later, he moved to London and began to work as a writer. By 1594, he had become an important writer in London.
68. Whether comedies or tragedies （悲剧）, Shakespeare’s plays always touch people’s hearts. His comedies make a joke on human weaknesses and always have happy endings. In A Midsummer Night's Dream, fairies （仙子）play magical tricks on people who get lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes a king by killing a lot of people.
Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays over 400 years ago. His English is very different from that of today. But it doesn't influence his popularity. 69. His plays which have been translated into other languages are also popular in the world.
William Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. He was 52 years old at the time of his death. 70. But Shakespeare truly has a great influence on English and even many other languages.
66. _______________
67. _______________
68. _______________
69. _______________
70. _______________
71、书面表达（15分）
为了培养学生的劳动意识, 你校现在进行家校合作, 共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。
作为一名中学生, 对此你有何看法。
内容包括：
（1）你认为应该培养学生的劳动意识吗？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯？（至少3点）
（3）呼吁学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。
作文要求：
（1）开头已给出, 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：home-school cooperation n. 家校合作；labor n. 劳动
A new home-school cooperation is going on in our school. Its purpose is to help students do labors if possible.
