外研版(2019) 选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Face values 结构-情景破

Unit1 Face values
结构-情景破
知识点1不定式作后置定语
情景导学
He was the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
They now have an opportunity to go abroad to study further.
他们现在有机会出国深造。
I’m the only one to hear the news.
我是唯一一个听到这个消息的人。
One outstanding feature of the DF-41 missile is its ability to locate the accurate position of the target it wants.
东风41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够定位它想要的目标的精确位置。
归纳拓展
①当中心词是序数词、最高级、the next、the only、the last等或被这类词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
②英语中,一些抽象名词后常接__________作后置定语,不定式补充说明名词的内容。常见的此类名词有time、ability、chance、courage、way、right、opportunity、promise等。
随接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2019北京,七选五,★☆☆)Most people believe the best way ______ (build)great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
1-2(2018江苏,27,★★☆)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I had a second chance ______(become)more involved.
完成句子
1-3(2019课标全国I,书面表达,★★☆)很高兴有一个使外国人初次了解中国画的机会。
I am very pleased to have an opportunity _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
1-4(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C,★★☆)他是第一个获得该奖项的中国公民。
He is the first Chinese citizen _____ _____ _____ _____.
知识点2部分倒装结构
情景导学
Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness,but also it brings me changes.
篮球运动不仅带给了我很多快乐,而且也给我带来了变化。
Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed.
只有当他病得非常严重时,他才待在床上。
Such great progress did he make that he won much respect.
他取得了如此大的进步,以至于很受尊敬。
Were I you,I would work hard.
如果我是你,我会努力工作。
归纳拓展
引起部分倒装的结构有:
①表示_________意义或半否定意义的词或短语以及含有否定词的介词短语、固定搭配置于句首。这类词(组)有:never、seldom、rarely、little、at no time、by no means、hardly/ scarcely…when…、no sooner…than…、not only…but also…not until、nowhere等。
②only修饰副词、介词短语或________,且都放在句首时。
③so…that…和such…that…句式中,so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时,________ 用部分倒装。
④在含有 had/were/should的虚拟条件句中,如果省略________, 需用部分倒装。
单句语法填空
2-1(2017江苏,22,★★★)______ it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
2-2(2016江苏,34,★★☆)Not until recently ______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
2-3(★★☆)Only after talking to two students _______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
同义句转换
2-4(2017浙江,语法填空,★★☆)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
→_____ _____ _____ Pahlsson scream ______ her daughter came running from the house.
完成句子
2-5(★★☆)直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
Only when Lily walked into the office _____ ______ _____ ______ she had left the contract at home.
答案:
知识点1
②不定式
1-1 to build考查不定式作后置定语。句意:大多数人认为创建一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法。
1-2 to become考查不定式作后置定语。句意:在这个村里有好的社交生活,并且我希望自己还能有机会去更多地参与其中。the chance to do sth.做某事的机会。
1-3 to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners
1-4 to win this award
知识点2
①否定②状语从句③主句④if
2-1were考查部分倒装。句意:如果没有老师们的支持,这个学生就不能克服困难。分析句子结构可知从句是省略了if的虚拟条件从句。由语境可知此句是对现在事实的虚拟。把if省略了,同时把were提前。
2-2did考查部分倒装。句意:直到近期,他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。
2-3did考查部分倒装。句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一。“only+状语”放在句首,句子需用部分倒装形式。根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时,故答案为did。
2-4 So loudly did:that
2-5 did she realize that
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