【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(吉林长春)(含解析)

01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(吉林长春)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.During the Spring Festival, I always help grandma make paper cuttings with ________.
A.steel B.scissors C.spoons D.sense
2.Now schools and parents pay more attention to the full __________ of students’ talents.
A.agreement B.development C.satisfaction D.environment
3.I am having great ________ finishing this job by myself. Could you help me
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
4.I have run out of my money. I have no ________ but to walk home.
A.choice B.chance C.change D.challenge
5.We used to buy things in the ________ but now we usually do it online.
A.shop B.museum C.cinema D.bank
6.Everyone ________ Jingyue Park for its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.
A.praises B.warns C.encourages D.hates
7.However busy Kevin is, he’ll ________ some time for physical exercise from Coach Liu Genghong every morning. That’s why he always looks strong.
A.offer B.require C.spare D.waste
8.If you like here, you ________ come here whenever you like.
A.need B.may C.must D.should
9.If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper can be ________ a year.
A.saved B.used C.copied D.recycled
10.It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.develop B.show C.take D.match
11.The beef ________ so delicious that I like to eat some more.
A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.sounds
12.We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past few years.
A.win B.change C.complete D.value
13.The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.
A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need
14.The bird has such a sweet voice. The song it is singing ________ so good.
A.listens B.looks C.hears D.sounds
15.The man _________ be Mr. Black, because he has gone to Paris.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.need
16.The book ________ you lent me is really exciting and interesting.
A.who B.which C.what D.it
17.Look! Tina is making a beautiful kite by ________.
A.herself B.hers C.her D.she
18.I have some foreign friends, and most of ________ like Chinese food.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
19.There is ________ in the city. Let’s go and have a look.
A.wonderful something B.something wonderful C.wonderful anything D.anything wonderful
20.I left my dictionary at home. Luckily, Jack lent ________ to me.
A.he B.himself C.him D.his
21.The weather here is different from ________ in your country.
A.one B.it C.that D.this
22.—You have so many great books. I haven’t read these two books. Can I borrow them
—You can borrow ________ of them. I’m going to read the other one.
A.all B.both C.neither D.either
23.I’ve made a decision to volunteer in the animal hospital. ________ can change my mind.
A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing
24.Our government made ________ possible for the poor village to have a new school.
A.this B.that C.it D.it’s
25.Many doctors and nurses take good care of the sick children and often cheer ________ up.
A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
26.Chinese Doctors’ Day falls ________ August 19th every year.
A.on B.by C.at D.in
27.Jack’s parents take pride ________ everything good that he does.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
28.I think tea will taste better ________ some honey in it.
A.at B.for C.with D.from
29.We don’t need to take any food. The hotel will provide free meals ________ us.
A.for B.with C.to D.of
30.She wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother threw it away ________ mistake.
A.in B.at C.by D.of
31.Thank you very much. I can’t finish it ________ your help.
A.with B.without C.for D.of
32.It was raining suddenly. They stood ________ a tree to avoid getting wet.
A.from B.under C.over D.between
33.I think the Jin Lin Bank near my home provides people ________ good service.
A.in B.with C.by D.for
34.A sports meeting will be held in our school ________ Friday.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
35.I will be in senior high school two months. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
36.He is an honest man. No matter what he says, we will believe him ________ doubt.
A.with B.without C.besides D.except
37.It’s high time for us to take action to deal with the ________ protection.
A.educational B.electric C.environmental D.endangered
38.Mr. Sun was so ________ that everyone couldn’t stop laughing when he tells jokes.
A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious
39.—Why did you feel so ________ when you met Mary yesterday
—Because I fought with her yesterday.
A.fantastic B.embarrassed C.funny D.excited
40.In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But in less than 100 years, it had become the ____________ drink.
A.national B.medical C.sleepy D.lively
41.The house has been ________ since the Green family moved into the big city.
A.direct B.helpful C.public D.empty
42.—It’s ________ to talk back to your mother, Ben.
—Sorry, Dad. I won’t do that again.
A.polite B.impolite C.politely D.impolitely
43.People with Green Health Code could enter _________ places, such as airport, hospital and so on.
A.private B.personal C.public D.popular
44.Linda didn’t make as many mistakes as John. She was _________ than him.
A.more careless B.most careless C.more careful D.most careful
45.What ________ weather! The wind is blowing strongly.
A.awful B.normal C.lovely D.wonderful
46.In order to play beautiful music, the musician needs more ________ ideas.
A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.boring
47.The milk has turned ________. If you drink it, you will have a stomachache.
A.sour B.sweet C.crispy D.salty
48.—________ have you been away from your hometown, Janet
—Since 8 years ago.
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often
49.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your teachers
—_______ I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A.Really B.Nearly C.Actually D.Hardly
50.Among the Chinese folk music, the piece which was played on the erhu ______ moved me.
A.simply B.totally C.quietly D.especially
51.Most of them like those singers who sing the words of song ________ .
A.clearly B.actively C.widely D.early
52.I’m not ________ allowed to stay out on weekdays. That’s my family rule.
A.actually B.exactly C.normally D.wisely
53.John’s parents had a long talk with him and it was ________ what he needed.
A.nearly B.widely C.quickly D.exactly
54.China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds, are ________ used in the Western media.
A.lastly B.quietly C.widely D.politely
55.Those natural accidents are terrible for humans. Chinese people always face and solve them ________.
A.bravely B.suddenly C.normally D.simply
56.Since Emily puts on weights easily, she ________ eats sweet food.
A.seldom B.always C.almost D.usually
57.Medical staff and volunteers in our community worked for over ten hours today, ________ nobody took a break.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
58.The plastic bag ________ has brought great convenience to people, ________ has done huge environmental damage.
A.both...and B.either...or C.not only...but also D.neither...nor
59.His hobby is ________ swimming ________ skating. It’s playing baseball.
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
60.Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A.if B.but C.or D.and
61.He was born with musical ability, ________ he practices playing the violin every day.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
62.I love ice-cream, ________ I can’t eat too much, because I don’t want to put on weight.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
63.Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever
64.I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A.after B.when C.if D.unless
65.Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. ________ you do, you will have to leave.
A.If B.Although C.Until D.Unless
66.My boss didn’t attend the meeting ________ he had a bad cold yesterday afternoon.
A.so B.because C.although D.until
67.Jim is a book lover. He spends lots of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A.even though B.so that C.because D.if
68.Parents often encourage their children ________ children can make great progress.
A.as soon as B.so that C.if D.unless
69._______ Anna hasn’t played with her old toy for a long time, she still wants to keep them.
A.Until B.Although C.After D.Unless
70.Our business won’t improve ________ we offer better service to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.although
71.It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
A.when B.before C.since D.after
72.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day
A.nothing new B.something new C.new something D.anything new
73.Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ here when the report began.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
74.There _______ only a bed and two chairs in the big bedroom.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
75.Anna really likes the flowers in her garden. They ________ so sweet and nice.
A.smell B.feel C.sound D.taste
76.Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.
A.is B.was C.are D.be
77.Mary didn’t answer my call because she ________ at 3:00 yesterday.
A.is swimming B.swims C.was swimming D.swam
78.John, you are expected to return the book to the library soon. You ________ it for two months.
A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.have kept D.kept
79.Sam said he ________ soccer with his father from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening.
A.is played B.was playing C.plays D.had played
80.They are going to have a celebration for their marriage. They ________ for ten years.
A.have married B.have been married C.married D.got married
81.The policeman ________ a speech on how to protect personal information next week.
A.will give B.gives C.gave D.has given
82.As the environment continues to improve, our city ________ more people to come in the future.
A.draw B.draws C.will draw D.has drawn
83.Why not come over at the weekend My family _______seeing you again.
A.enjoyed B.would enjoy
C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed
84.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A.makes B.would make
C.made D.have made
85.I met Li Lei in the street yesterday. We ________ each other since we left high school.
A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen
C.didn’t see D.weren’t seeing
86.By the end of 1976, many buildings ________ built in the city.
A.have been B.have C.had been D.will
87.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.
A.has left B.have left C.had left D.was leaving
88.The boy________ his mistake before his teacher told him.
A.realizes
B.has realized
C.had realized
D.would realize
89.I wonder if our sports meeting ________ next week.
A.will hold B.holds C.is held D.will be held
90.A lot of new words are ________ every year. For example, “taikonaut” means “Chinese astronaut”.
A.create B.created C.creates D.to create
91.In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must ________ by all the people.
A.protect B.be protected C.is protected D.has protected
92.The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It helps people a lot.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
93.Half of the work ________ by now.
A.has finished B.has been finished C.have been finished D.finish
94.A speech on how to protect ourselves during the epidemic ________ on our online class this Friday.
A.gives B.is given C.will give D.will be given
95.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next Monday.
A.gave B.has been given C.will give D.will be given
96.Children can ________ to the cinema for free on Children’s Day.
A.take B.be taken C.are taken D.have taken
97.When Chen was a kid, her parents taught her ________ on the ice.
A.skates B.to skate C.skated D.skate
98.China is making great efforts ________ people’s living standards and fight climate change.
A.improve B.improving C.improved D.to improve
99.Please value the time with your family! You should spend as much time as you can ________ with them.
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
100.What did you think of studying abroad Did you mind ________ away from home for so long
A.be B.being C.to be D.to being
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:在春节期间,我总是帮助奶奶用剪刀剪纸。
考查名词辨析。steel钢铁;scissors剪刀;spoons勺子;sense感觉。根据“During the Spring Festival, I always help grandma make paper cuttings with...”可知,剪纸要用剪刀。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:现在学校和家长都更多的注意学生才能的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议;development发展;satisfaction满意;environment环境。根据“...of students’ talents.”可知是注意学生才能的全面发展。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:我一个人完成这项工作很困难。你能帮我吗?
考查名词辨析。fun乐趣;success成功;advice建议;difficulty困难。根据“Could you help me”可推测对方出现了困难,故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:我已经把钱用光了。除了走路回家我别无他法。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;chance机会;change变化;challenge挑战。have no choice but to do表示“除了……别无他法”。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:我们以前在商店里买东西,但现在我们通常在网上买。
考查词义辨析。shop商店;museum博物馆;cinema电影院;bank银行。根据“We used to buy things in the… but now we usually do it online”可知,以前在商店里买东西,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:因为净月公园的美丽景色,每个人都赞扬它,所以每年数以百万计的人去参观它。
考查动词辨析。praises赞扬;warns警告;encourages鼓励;hates讨厌。根据“so millions of people go and visit it every year”可知应是赞扬净月公园,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:不管凯文有多忙,他每天早上都会抽出时间跟刘畊宏教练锻炼身体。这就是为什么他总是看起来很强壮。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;require需要;spare抽出;waste浪费。根据“some time for physical exercise from Coach Liu Genghong every morning”可知,此处指抽出时间锻炼,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:如果你喜欢这里,你什么时候来都行。
考查情态动词。need需要;may可以;must必须;should应该。根据“whenever you like”可知,你什么时候喜欢,你都可以来,因此表示允许,用情态动词may,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:如果所有业务都无纸化,每年至少可以节省一百万吨纸张。
考查动词辨析。saved节省;used使用;copied复制;recycled回收利用。根据“If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper can be...a year.”可知,无纸化办公可以节省纸张。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:在语言学习中,养成阅读的好习惯是很有帮助的。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;show展示;take拿走;match使相称。根据“a good habit of reading”可知,此处指养成阅读的好习惯,应用develop;develop a habit“养成一个习惯”。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:牛肉尝起来如此美味以至于我想再吃一些。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来。根据后面的“so delicious”可知此处应用“tastes”,表示“尝起来”。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:我们应该珍视过去几年中发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。win赢得;change改变;complete完成;value珍视。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past few years.”可知是指珍视过去几年中发展起来的友谊。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说两种外语。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;need需要。根据“The girl is really clever. She … speak two foreign languages”可知,聪明的女孩能说两种外语,故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:这只鸟的声音如此甜美。它唱的歌听起来很好听。
考查动词辨析。listens听;looks看起来;hears听到;sounds听起来。空后是形容词good,说明空处应是系动词,排除AC选项;又因声音是听起来的,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:那个人不可能是布莱克先生,因为他去巴黎了。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能,表示有把握的否定推测;mustn’t禁止;must一定,只能用于肯定句中,表示很有把握的推测;need需要。根据“because he has gone to Paris”可知,因为布莱克先生去了巴黎,所以那个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:你借给我的这本书是真的令人兴奋和有趣。
考查代词辨析和定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,先行词是事物;what什么,引导名词性从句;it它。此处是定语从句,先行词the book表示事物,因此用which引导,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:看!Tina正在自己做一个美丽的风筝。
考查反身代词。herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她或她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,主格。根据“Tina is making a beautiful kite by ...”可知,此处表示自己做风筝,by oneself“独自”。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:我有一些外国朋友,他们大多数都喜欢中国菜。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:这个城市有一些美妙的东西。我们去看看吧。
考查不定代词。something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;wonderful美妙的。由于形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后,故排除选项A和C。根据“There is”和“in the city. Let’s go and have a look”可知,这个城市有一些美妙的东西,故应用something wonderful。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:我把词典落在家里。幸运的是Jack把他的借给了我。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他自己;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“I left my dictionary at home”可知,此处代指他的词典,故用名词性物主代词his,作宾语,故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:这里的天气和你们国家的不一样。
考查代词辨析。one泛指一个,同类异物;it特指,同类同物;that那个,有比较含义;this这个。根据“The weather here is different from...in your country.”可知,前后有比较含义,在比较天气,故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:——你有这么多好书,这两本书我都没看过,我能借一下吗?——你可以借任何一本。我读另一本。
考查代词。all所有都;both两周都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“I’m going to read the other one”可知,这里指两者中的任何一个。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:我决定去动物医院做志愿者。什么也不能改变我的主意。
考查代词辨析。Something某事,某物;Everything一切;Anything任何事物;Nothing没有什么。根据“I’ve made a decision to volunteer in the animal hospital.”可知下定决心要去作志愿者,没什么能使我改变主意。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:我们的政府使这个贫穷的村庄有了一所新学校。
考查代词辨析。this这;that那;it用作形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语在句末;it’s它是。make it possible to do sth.“使做某事成为可能”,动词不定式to have a new school是make真正的宾语,此处用it作形式宾语。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:许多医生和护士很好地照顾生病的孩子,并经常鼓励他们。
考查代词。they他/她/它们,主格;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他/她/它们的,名词性物主代词;them他/她/它们,宾格。这里指照顾前文提到的“the sick children”,所以是“他们”,且作宾语,用宾格them。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:中国医师节在每年的8月19日。
考查时间介词。on后面加具体日期,表示“在具体某一天”;by后加时间,表示“到……为止”;at后加具体时刻,表示“在几点几分”;in后加年、月、季节,表示“在某年、某月、某个季节”。根据August 19th“8月19日”,可知是具体日期,要用on。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:杰克的父母为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在;of……的。take pride in”以……为傲“,固定搭配,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:我觉得茶里加点蜂蜜会更好喝。
考查介词辨析。 at在;for为了; with有;from从。根据“tea will taste better...some honey in it.”可知是指带有一些蜂蜜的茶更好喝。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:我们不需要带任何食物。旅馆将为我们提供免费膳食。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with用;to到;of……的。根据“The hotel will provide free meals...us.”可知,此处是provide sth for sb短语,意为“提供某物给某人”,故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:她在一张纸上写了一些笔记,但她妈妈不小心把它扔了。
考查介词。根据句意可知,这里表示 “错误地” by mistake,是固定搭配。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:非常感谢你。没有你的帮助我完成不了它。
考查介词辨析。with有,和;without没有;for为了;of……的。根据“I can’t finish it”和“your help”可知,没有你的帮助我完成不了它,故应用without。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:突然下起了雨。他们站在树下以免淋湿。
考查介词辨析。from从;under在……下面;over在……上方;between在……之间。根据“It was raining suddenly. They stood ... a tree to avoid getting wet.”可知,下雨了,他们是站在树下面以免淋湿。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:我认为我家附近的金林银行为人们提供了很好的服务。
考查介词词义辨析和固定搭配。in……里;with和;by通过;for为了。固定短语provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:星期五将在我们学校举行运动会。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻;in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;for+一段时间。空后“Friday”是具体的某一天,用介词on。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:两个月后我就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得这么快。
考查介词辨析。at+时间点;in+时间段表将来;on+具体的某一天;for为了。根据“I will be in senior high school...”可知,此句是一般将来时,应用表将来的时间状语,in two months“两个月后”。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:他是一个诚实的人。无论他说什么,我们都会毫无疑问地相信他。
考查介词。with有;without没有;besides除此之外,还有;except除……之外;根据“He is an honest man. No matter what he says, we will believe him”可知,他是个诚实的人,所以我们会毫无疑问地相信他,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:该是我们采取行动来处理环境保护的时候了。
考查形容词的辨析。educational有教育意义的;electric电的;environmental生态环境的;endangered濒危的。environmental protection意为“环境的,环境保护”,是固定搭配;故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:孙先生太有趣了,以至于他讲笑话的时候每个人都忍不住大笑。
考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的;terrible可怕的;funny有趣的;serious严肃的;根据“everyone couldn’t stop laughing when he tells jokes”可知,他很有趣。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你昨天见到玛丽时为什么觉得那么尴尬?——因为我昨天和她吵架了。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;embarrassed尴尬的;funny滑稽的;excited激动的。根据“Because I fought with her yesterday.”可知,两个人吵架了,所以觉得很尴尬,故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:在英国,直到1660年左右,茶才出现。但在不到100年的时间里,它已成为全国性的饮品。
考查形容词辨析。national国家的;medical医学的;sleepy困倦的;lively活泼的。结合文化常识,可知茶在英国是一种全国性饮品,national符合题意。故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:自从格林一家搬到大城市后,房子一直空着。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;helpful有帮助的;public公共的;empty空的。根据“the Green family moved into the big city”可知他们搬到城市之后,房子就一直空着。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:——本,跟你妈妈顶嘴是不礼貌的。 ——对不起,爸爸。我不会再这样做了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite有礼貌的,形容词;impolite不礼貌的,形容词;politely有礼貌地,副词;impolitely不礼貌地,副词。空处作表语,需用形容词,排除C/D;根据“talk back to your mother,”可知,跟妈妈顶嘴应该是不礼貌的。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:有绿色健康码的人能进入公共场所,例如飞机场,医院等等。
考查形容词辨析。private私有的;personal私人的;public公共的;popular受欢迎的。根据“such as airport, hospital and so on.”可知应是公共场所,故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:琳达犯的错误没有约翰多。她比他细心。
考查形容词比较级。more careless更粗心的;most careless最粗心的;more careful更细心的;most careful最细心的。根据“Linda didn’t make as many mistakes as John.”以及“than”可知,琳达没有约翰犯的错多,所以琳达是更细心的,含有比较含义,所以此处需用比较级。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!风刮得很大。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;normal正常的;lovely可爱的;wonderful精彩的,根据空后的“The wind is blowing strongly”可知,应该是糟糕的天气,故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:为了演奏优美的音乐,音乐家需要更有创造性的想法。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;creative有创造力的;meaningful有意义的;boring无聊的。根据“In order to play beautiful music, the musician needs more”和常识可知,音乐家需要有创造性的想法。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:这牛奶已经变馊了。如果你喝了它,你将胃疼。
考查形容词辨析。sour酸的;sweet甜的;crispy脆的;salty咸的;根据“If you drink it, you will have a stomachache.”可知,牛奶变质了,变酸了,故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:——你离开家乡多久了,Janet?——自从8年前。
考查特殊疑问词组。How long多久;How many多少;How much多少钱;How often多长时间一次。根据“Since 8 years ago.”可知是问多长时间,故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:——你认为和老师交朋友是个好主意吗?——事实上我这样认为。我认为这是个好主意。
考查副词辨析。Really真正;Nearly几乎;Actually事实上;Hardly几乎不。根据“I think it’s a great idea.”可知此处是强调事实,事实上自己认为和老师交朋友是个好主意。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:在中国的民族音乐中,二胡弹奏的篇章尤其让我感动。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;totally完全地;quietly安静地;especially尤其地。中国民族音乐中尤其……,可知此处用especially符合句意。故选D。
51.A
【详解】句意:他们中的大多数人都喜欢那些把歌词唱得很清楚的歌手。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;actively积极地;widely广泛地;early早。根据“sing the words of song”可知是指把歌词唱清楚,故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:平时我通常不被允许在外面待着。这是我家的规矩。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上;exactly确实;normally通常,平常;wisely明智地。根据“allowed to stay out on weekdays”和“That’s my family rule.”可知,应是通常不允许我待在外面,normally符合语境,故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:约翰的父母和他谈了很久,这正好是他所需要的。
考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;widely广泛地;quickly快地;exactly准确地。由句中“what he needed”可知,此句是说父母和他的交谈正好是他所需要的,故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:中国的热词,比如“土豪”、“大妈”和“永远的神”,在西方媒体上被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。lastly最后;quietly安静地;widely广泛地;politely有礼貌地。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处应使用widely,表示这些热词在西方媒体上被“广泛地”使用。“be widely used” “被广泛使用”。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:这些自然事故对人们来说很可怕。中国人总是勇敢地面对和解决它们。
考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然地;normally通常地;simply简单地。对人类来说自然事故是可怕的,但是中国人却能面对并解决,这是勇敢的行为,用副词bravely“勇敢地”来修饰动词face和solve。故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:因为艾米丽很容易发胖,所以她很少吃甜食。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;almost几乎;usually通常。根据“Since Emily puts on weights easily, she … eats sweet food”可知,很容易发胖所以很少吃甜食,故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:我们社区的医护人员和志愿者今天工作了十多个小时,但没有人休息。
考查连词辨析。so所以;for因为;but但是;or或者。分析空处的前后句可知,应用but表示转折关系,故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:塑料袋不仅给人们带来了极大的方便,但也造成了巨大的环境破坏。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不仅……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“The plastic bag...has brought great convenience to people, ...has done huge environmental damage.”可知,不仅给人们带来了极大的方便,但也造成了巨大的环境破坏。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:他的爱好既不是游泳也不是滑冰,是打棒球。
考查连词词义辨析。either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...……和……都;neither...nor...既不……,也不……;not only...but also...不但……,而且……。由句中“It’s playing baseball”可知,他的爱好不是游泳也不是滑冰,故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:对世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;or或者;and和。根据“Smile to the world, … the world will smile back to you”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”,空格前后句是顺承关系,应填and,故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:他天生就有音乐才能,但他每天练习拉小提琴。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和,表并列关系;or或者,表选择关系;but但是,表转折关系;so因此,表因果关系。空格前的“他天生就有音乐才能”和空格后的“他每天练习拉小提琴”在语意上存在逻辑上的转折关系,应用连词but来连接。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢冰淇淋,但是我不能吃太多,因为我不想变胖。
考查从属连词的辨析。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;or否则,表选择;so因此,表结果。根据后面“I love ice-cream, …I can’t eat too much, because I don’t want to put on weight.”可知,此处表转折。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:每年,谁制作了最漂亮的风筝,就会在风筝节上获奖。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whoever无论是谁;whomever无论谁,作宾语成分;whichever无论哪一个。根据“will win a prize”可知无论谁制作了最漂亮的风筝,就会获奖。此处是作主语,应用whoever。故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:除非我亲自测试这个小男孩,否则我不会相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;if如果;unless除非。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知,unlesst表示“除非,如果……不”。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:不要在会议上大声讲话,如果你这样做,你将不得不离开。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Although尽管;Until直到;Unless除非。根据“...you do, you will have to leave.”可知空格处表示肯定的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:因为我的老板昨天下午得了重感冒,所以没有参加会议。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;although尽管;until直到;根据“My boss didn’t attend the meeting...he had a bad cold yesterday afternoon.”可知因为昨天下午我的老板患了重感冒所以没参加会议,前后之间构成因果关系,且后句是前句的原因。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:吉姆是个书迷。虽然他并不富裕,但他却花很多钱买书。
考查连词辨析。even though虽然;so that以便;because因为;if如果。前后两句构成让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:父母经常鼓励他们的孩子,以便孩子能取得巨大的进步。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;if如果;unless除非。根据“children can make great progress”可知,此处表示目的,家长鼓励孩子是为了孩子能够取得进步,因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:虽然安娜很长时间没有玩她的旧玩具了,但她仍然想保留它们。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Although虽然;After在……之后;Unless除非。根据“she still wants to keep them.”可知,和上文是让步状语从句,应该是“虽然”,用Although引导。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意就不会好转。
考查从属连词。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据主句“Our business won’t improve”以及从句中“offer better service”可知,从句中也应表示否定的意思,unless相当于if…not,意为“除非,如果不”,符合句意,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时;before在……之前;since自从;after在……之后。此处是固定句型:It has been +一段时间+since+时间状语从句,表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:学习是一生的旅程因为我们每天都可以学习新的东西。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。nothing没有什么东西;something一些东西;anything任何东西。根据句意可知,我们每天都可以学习新的东西,应用something,且形容词需要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
73.A
【详解】句意:报告开始时,除了比尔和吉姆,其他人都在这里。
考查主谓一致。“Everyone except Bill and Jim”中everyone是主语,everyone是复合不定代词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故CD选项排除掉;B是一般现在时,根据“when the report began”中的“began”可知用的是一般过去时。故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:在这个大卧室里只有一张床和两把椅子。
考查时态和主谓一致。is主语是第三人称单数,was是is的过去式;are主语是第二人称,第一、三人称复数,were是are的过去式。分析句子可知,此处说明一般情况,使用一般现在时,所以排除B和D;there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,离be动词最近的主语“a bed”是单数,所以be动词使用is。故选A。
75.A
【详解】句意:安娜非常喜欢她花园里的花。它们闻起来很甜很好。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。根据“the flowers in her garden”可知是说花闻起来很甜很好。故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:世界各地的父母都担心孩子玩太多电子游戏。
考查时态及主谓一致。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时。主语“Parents”是复数,其后接be动词are。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:玛丽没有接我的电话,因为她昨天三点正在游泳。
考查过去进行时。结合语境和“at 3:00 yesterday”可知,句子为过去进行时,应用“was/were+doing”的结构,由于句子主语为“she”,故应用was swimming。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:约翰,你应该尽快把书还给图书馆。你已经借了两个月了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two months.”可知句子的时态为现在完成时态,其构成是:have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,排除ABD,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:山姆说他昨天晚上7点到9点在和他爸爸踢足球。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening”可知,此处强调在过去的某一阶段正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:他们要为婚姻举行庆祝会。他们已经结婚十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知本句是现在完成时。另外当时间状语是一段时间时,谓语动词应是延续性动词,marry是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词为be married,故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:这位警察下周将要做一个关于如何保护个人信息的演讲。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语next week可知,本句时态用一般将来时(will do)。故选A。
82.C
【详解】句意:随着环境的不断改善,我们的城市未来将吸引更多的人来。
考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为will do,故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:为什么不来过周末?我的家人想再次见到你。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知本句该用过去将来时。过去将来时的构成是“would + 原形动词”。所以选B。
84.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个官员说:来年,他们将要制定一个新的法律去保护旅行者们。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去式,从句原来的时态为将来时,因此将will make改为would make.故选 B
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
85.B
【详解】句意:昨天我在街上遇到了李雷。我们高中毕业后就没见过面。
考查动词时态。see看见。根据“since we left high school.”可知,此处应用完成时;根据“I met Li Lei ”可知,我遇见李雷是过去时,所以我们没见到对方是过去的过去,需用过去完成时,故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:到1976年底,在那个城市建了很多建筑楼。
考查单词的时态和语态。根据“By the end of 1976”可知讲述过去已发生的动作对过去的影响,句子用过去完成时had done的结构,主语“many buildings”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,用被动形式had been built。故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:当我锁上门的时候,我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。
考查动词时态。has left现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数;have left现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数;had left过去完成时;was leaving过去进行时。根据By the time I locked the door,和I realized,可知在我意识到之前我已经把钥匙忘在家里,表示过去的过去,时态用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词,故答案选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:在老师告诉他之前,这个男孩已经意识到了自己的错误。
考查动词时态。由时间状语“before his teacher told him”可知,前面是在此之前所发生的事情,表过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,结构为had done。故选C。
89.D
【详解】句意:我想知道我们的运动会是否是下周举行。
考查一般将来时。will hold“将要举办”,用于一般将来时;holds“举办”,用于一般现在时;is held“被举办”,一般现在时的被动语态;will be held“将要被举办”,一般将来时的被动语态。根据next week“下周”,可知要用一般将来时,又因为sports meeting“运动会”,是被举办,要用被动语态。故选D。
90.B
【详解】句意:每年都有很多新词产生。例如,“taikonaut”的意思是“中国宇航员”。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知,主语和动词create之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done,动词用过去分词,故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:为了生活在一个更好的地方,自然环境一定要被所有人保护起来。
考查被动语态。根据“by all the people.”可知此处用被动语态,must是情态动词,后接动词原形。故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明的。它对人们有很大帮助。
考查被动语态。主语telephone和动词invent之间是被动关系,结合“in 1876”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,一半的工作已经完成了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。has finished现在完成时;has been finished现在完成时的被动语态;have been finished现在完成时的被动语态;finish动词原形。by now是现在完成时的标志,D选项可排除。且根据work和finish之间为被动关系可知,此处应用被动语态,A选项可排除。Half of …作主语,谓语动词用单数还是复数与half of后所接名词的数有关,即“half of +不可数名词”结构谓语动词用单数,work为不可数名词,故应用动词第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:关于如何在疫情期间保护自己的演讲将在本周五我们的在线课堂上进行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A speech与谓语动词give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据语境以及时间状语this Friday可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
95.D
【详解】句意:下周一将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国历史的报告。
考查时态和语态。give“给”,主语a talk on Chinese history与谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排除AC两项。根据“next Monday”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选D。
96.B
【详解】句意:儿童节可以免费带孩子们去看电影。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,用在情态动词can后,所以用“can be done”结构表被动,故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:当陈还是一个孩子时,她的父母教她在冰上滑冰。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“taught her”可知此处应用动词短语teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:中国正在努力提高人民生活水平,应对气候变化。
考查非谓语动词。improve提高,动词原形;improving现在分词或动名词;improved过去式;to improve动词不定式。根据“making great efforts”可知,make efforts to do sth.“尽力做某事”,故空格处应用to improve。故选D。
99.D
【详解】句意:请珍惜与家人的时光!你应该尽可能多地和他们待在一起。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处运用固定句型sb spend time (in) doing sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”;as much…as you can只是用来修饰time的,意为“尽可能多的时间”,所以句子的谓语仍然为stay。此处应用其动名词形式为staying,前面省略了介词in。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:你觉得出国留学怎么样?你介意离家这么久吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind“介意”,是动词,后加动名词,Do you mind doing sth.表示“你介意……吗”,此处用be的动名词,故选B。

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