小学数学五年级上册人教版-小数四则混合运算及其巧算
1.用简便力法计算
(1)0.56×7.3-0.56×6.3
(2)125÷0.25÷0.4
(3)10.9-5.01-4.99
2.怎样简便就怎样算。
(1)7.1×3.4+3.4×2.9
(2)1.6×7.5×1.25
(3)(2.86×110-28.6)÷28.6
3.计算下面各题。
(1)1.78×99+1.78
(2)6.45×1.2+1.29
(3)16.08÷5÷0.6
4.下面各题怎样简便就怎样算。
(1)1.04×25
(2)3.9+7.46+6.1+2.54
(3)7.6×99+7.6
5.用简便方法计算下面各题。
(1)25.6-2.8-14.6-8.2
(2)1.25×32×2.5
(3)8.7×9.9+0.87
(4)1.28+0.76+0.72+0.24
6.脱式计算,能简算的要简算
(1)3.2×1.25×0.25
(2)0.88×2.9+0.12×2.9
(3)2.4×7.5+2.5
7.递等式计算。
(1)3.6+2.4÷0.2
(2)11÷0.25÷4
(3)0.17×101-0.17
8.脱式计算,能简算的要简算。
(1)19.2÷12.5÷8
(2)7.5×9.9+0.75
(3)(3-0.25)×4
(4)25×3.48×0.4
9.计算下面各题,能用简便算法的就用简便算法。
(1)12.5×6.3×8
(2)17.5÷0.5×0.4
(3)7.8×0.6+2.2×0.6
(4)8.28+3.2÷2.5
10.计算下面各题,能简便的要用简便方法算。
①0.25×3.6×4
②12.8×13.7-12.8×3.7
③36.3÷6×2.4
④32.5÷1.25÷8
⑤(3.2+0.56)÷0.4
⑥21.4-20.5÷8.2
11.脱式计算,能简算的要简算。
(1)78×10.1
(2)(2.8+3.2×4)÷1.5
(3)0.25×1.25×0.8×4
12.计算下面各题,你认为怎样简便就怎样计算。
(1)7.6×9.9+7.6×0.1
(2)8.5×2.5×4
(3)360÷1.5÷4
13.用合适的方法计算。
(1)0.25×6.4÷0.16
(2)47×0.25×40
(3)9.9×35
14.用合适的方法计算。
(1)1.08×0.6 ÷ 0.24
(2)1.25×3.2×25
(3)73.2×101-73.2
15.计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算。
(1)1.25×65.7×0.8
(2)75.6×102
(3)8.62×10.25-8.62×0.25
16.计算下面各题。(能简算的要简算)
(1)246×1.2÷3.6
(2)16.5÷2.5÷0.4
(3)11.5÷(3.12+1.48)
(4)48.9×2.3+51.1×2.3
17.计算下面各题。(能简算的要简算)
(1)4.5+4.5×99
(2)0.4×2.34×2.5
(3)2.9×11.8+1.18×71
18.用你喜欢的方法计算。
①12.5×0.4×2.5×8
②9.5×101
③3.65×2.8+3.65×7.2
④48÷5÷0.3
⑤7.8+3.2÷2.5
⑥(5.28+5.28+5.28+5.28)×0.25
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)0.56×7.3-0.56×6.3
=0.56×(7.3-6.3)
=0.56×1
=0.56
(2)125÷0.25÷0.4
=125÷(0.25×0.4)
=125÷0.1
=1250
(3)10.9-5.01-4.99
=10.9-(5.01+4.99)
=10.9-10
=0.9
2.【答案】(1)7.1×3.4+3.4×2.9
=3.4×(7.1+2.9)
=3.4×10
=34
(2)1.6×7.5×1.25
=0.2×8×7.5×1.25
=(0.2×7.5)×(8×1.25)
=1.5×10
=15
(3)(2.86×110-28.6)÷28.6
=(28.6×11-28.6)÷28.6
=[28.6×(11-1)]÷28.6
=[28.6×10]÷28.6
=28.6×10÷28.6
=10
3.【答案】(1)1.78×99+1.78
=1.78×(99+1)
=1.78×100
=178
(2)6.45×1.2+1.29
=7.74+1.29
=9.03
(3)16.08÷5÷0.6
=16.08÷(5×0.6)
=16.08÷3
=5.36
4.【答案】(1)1.04×25
=(1+0.04)×25
=1×25+0.04×25
=25+1
=26
(2)3.9+7.46+6.1+2.54
=(3.9+6.1)+(7.46+2.54)
=10+10
=20
(3)7.6×99+7.6
=7.6×(99+1)
=7.6×100
=760
5.【答案】(1)25.6-2.8-14.6-8.2
=(25.6-14.6)-(2.8+8.2)
=11-11
=0
(2)1.25×32×2.5
=1.25×8×4×2.5
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5)
=10×10
=100
(3)8.7×9.9+0.87
=0.87×99+0.87
=0.87×(99+1)
=0.87×100
=87
(4)1.28+0.76+0.72+0.24
=(1.28+0.72)+(0.76+0.24)
=2+1
=3
6.【答案】(1)解:3.2×1.25×0.25
=4×0.8×1.25×0.25
=(4×0.25)×(0.8×1.25)
=1×1
=1
(2)解:0.88×2.9+0.12×2.9
=2.9×(0.88+0.12)
=2.9×1
=2.9
(3)解:2.4×7.5+2.5
=18+2.5
=20.5
7.【答案】(1)3.6+2.4÷0.2
=3.6+12
=15.6
(2)11÷0.25÷4
=11÷(0.25×4)
=11÷1
=11
(3)0.17×101-0.17
=0.17×(101-1)
=0.17×100
=17
8.【答案】(1)19.2÷12.5÷8
=19.2÷(12.8×8)
=19.2÷100
=0.192
(2)7.5×9.9+0.75
=7.5×9.9+0.75×1
=7.5×9.9+7.5×0.1
=7.5×(9.9+0.1)
=7.5×10
=75
(3)(3-0.25)×4
=3×4-0.25×4
=12-1
=11
(4)25×3.48×0.4
=25×0.4×3.48
=10×3.48
=34.8
9.【答案】(1)12.5×6.3×8
=12.5×8×6.3
=100×6.3
=630
(2)17.5÷0.5×0.4
=35×0.4
=14
(3)7.8×0.6+2.2×0.6
=(7.8+2.2)×0.6
=10×0.6
=6
(4)8.28+3.2÷2.5
=8.28+1.28
=9.56
10.【答案】①0.25×3.6×4
=0.25×4×3.6
=1×3.6
=3.6
②12.8×13.7-12.8×3.7
=12.8×(13.7-3.7)
=12.8×10
=128
③36.3÷6×2.4
=6.05×2.4
=14.52
④32.5÷1.25÷8
=32.5÷(1.25×8)
=32.5÷10
=3.25
⑤(3.2+0.56)÷0.4
=3.76÷0.4
=9.4
⑥21.4-20.5÷8.2
=21.4-2.5
=18.9
11.【答案】(1)78×10.1
=78×(10+0.1)
=78×10+78×0.1
=780+7.8
=787.8
(2)(2.8+3.2×4)÷1.5
= (2.8+12.8)÷1.5
=15.6÷1.5
=10.4
(3)0.25×1.25×0.8×4
=(0.25×4)×(1.25×0.8)
=1×1
=1
12.【答案】(1)7.6×9.9+7.6×0.1
=7.6×(9.9+0.1)
=7.6×10
=76
(2)8.5×2.5×4
=8.5×(2.5×4)
=8.5×10
=85
(3)360÷1.5÷4
=360÷(1.5×4)
=360÷6
=60
13.【答案】(1)0.25×6.4÷0.16
=0.25×(40×0.16)÷0.16
=(0.25×40)×(0.16÷0.16)
=10×1
=10
(2)47×0.25×40
=47×(0.25×40)
=47×10
=470
(3)9.9×35
=(10-0.1)×35
=10×35-0.1×35
=350-3.5
=346.5
14.【答案】(1)1.08×0.6 ÷ 0.24
=0.648÷0.24
=2.7
(2)1.25×3.2×25
=1.25×(8×0.4)×25
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×25)
=10×10
=100
(3)73.2×101-73.2
=73.2×(101-1)
=73.2×100
=7320
15.【答案】(1)1.25×65.7×0.8
=(1.25×0.8)×65.7
=1×65.7
=65.7
(2)75.6×102
=75.6×(100+2)
=75.6×100+75.6×2
=7560+151.2
=7711.2
(3)8.62×10.25-8.62×0.25
=8.62×(10.25-0.25)
=8.62×10
=86.2
16.(1)246×1.2÷3.6
=295.2÷3.6
=82
(2)16.5÷2.5÷0.4
= 16.5÷(2.5×0.4 )
=16.5÷1
=16.5
(3)11.5÷(3.12+1.48)
=11.5÷4.6
=2.5
(4)48.9×2.3+51.1×2.3
=2.3×(48.9+51.1)
=2.3×100
=230
17.【答案】(1)4.5+4.5×99
=4.5×1+4.5×99
=4.5×(1+99)
=4.5×100
=450
(2)0.4×2.34×2.5
=0.4×2.5×2.34
=1×2.34
=2.34
(3)2.9×11.8+1.18×71
=2.9×11.8+11.8×7.1
=(2.9+7.1)×11.8
=10×11.8
=118
18.【答案】①12.5×0.4×2.5×8
=(12.5×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=100×1
=100
②9.5×101
=95×(100+1)
=95×100+95×1
=9500+95
=9595
③3.65×2.8+3.65×7.2
=3.65×(2.8+7.2)
=3.65×10
=36.5
④48÷5÷0.3
=48÷(5×0.3)
=48÷1.5
=32
⑤7.8+3.2÷2.5
=7.8+8
=15.8
⑥(5.28+5.28+5.28+5.28)×0.25
=5.28×(4×0.25)
=5.28×1
=5.28