Unit 单元过关检测
第一部分 阅读
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·山东省枣庄市高二模拟）SAN FRANCISCO-DJI，a Chinese manufacturer of consumer and commercial drones，made headlines in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond last week by helping to locate a missing teen. The police department in Fremont，California，on Tuesday，issued a public notice detailing how a drone had helped officers locate a missing teen.
A police dispatcher（调度员）received a call around8：30 pm on Feb 5 from the California Highway Patrol，which requested assistance in locating a missing student from the California School for the deaf.
Several officers responded on foot to the scene conjunction of a railroad track and a road police also deployed a drone to expedite（加快）the search. The drone，later identified as a DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual model，is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.
Shortly after the drone took off，the pilot reported a heat spot；it was the missing teenager，who was hiding in the bushes The pilot then guided officers through the communication system to approach the youth，who was cold and hungry. He was then rushed to paramedics（护理人员）nearby.
Lieutenant Matt Snelson，in charge of the departments unmanned aerial-vehicle program，said the search for and rescue of “a young man who needed help，and to get him to the resources he needed” was a big success for “our UAV（无人机）team and our community”. The technology allowed officers to expedite the search，which normally could have taken several hours and more resources，he said，adding， “We have been training and expanding our program to be prepared for this exact scenario.”
Fremont，home to Tesla and several high-tech unicorn startups，is an early adopter of drones. The city administrator approved the purchase of the drones，along with the necessary training，about three years ago.
“We feel so grateful that our technology has been used to help a young man’s life.” Adam Lisberg，corporate communication director of DJI North America told China Daily. According to available statistics，the Fremont teen was the 21lth on a global public safety list of drone-assist rescues, said Lisberg Shao Yang, a newly elected Fremont City Council member, shared the story of the DJI drone-assisted police search on social media. “A successful integration of high-tech and protection of lives,” he concluded.
1. What position does Shao Yang hold according to the news report
A. A police dispatcher.
B. A Fremont City Council member.
C Corporate communication director of DJI North America.
D. Lieutenant in charge of the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle program.
2. Why is the drone equipped with a thermal imaging camera system
A. It can make the drone fly at a very high speed.
B. It can enable the drone to see someone or something more clearly.
C. It can enable the drone to find someone or something quite far.
D. It can make the drone find someone or something in the dark.
3. What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 5mean
A. A situation that could possibly happen.
B. A place that someone or something is going to.
C. A person, an event, or a thing that makes something happen.
D. The mystery of someone’s disappearance.
B
（2021·山东省青岛市高二检测）It is National Sleep Awareness Week and reflecting on the importance of this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardiologist（心脏病医生）,I work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives. Many of them have major risk factors for heart disease;others already have heart disease or have experienced a heart attack.
Traditionally，patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors:eat a healthy diet，get more exercise，quit smoking and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice：Large amounts of studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.
But lately，researchers are starting to recognise that there should be five recommendations on that list，not just four. They are discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behaviour change，they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: adding good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by83 percent.
When that news started coming out, doctors began tagging sleep onto their lists of recommended health behaviour changes. But I don’t think sleep should be at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top i believe that getting enough sleep -at least seven to eight hours per night for most people——is the most important health behaviour change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.
Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d choose sleep because when you are well-rested you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits, such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.
4. What does plenty of research show about the four common suggestions
A. They are the best ways found so far.
B. They are not as helpful as expected.
C. They help improve people’s health.
D. They should be considered.
5. what does the latest research show
A. Seven hours’ sleep is the most important to the heart.
B. Various factors lead to good heart health.
C. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.
D. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.
6. What was the doctors’ reaction to the news on sleep
A. They discussed it publicly.
B. They thought it made sense.
C. They tried to ignore it.
D. They totally changed their mind.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. why different factors need to work together.
B. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.
C. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.
D. What prevents people from living healthily.
C
（2021·济南市高二模拟）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingertips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge while developing countries do not ORBIS is an international non-profit organisation which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.
ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8aircraft，there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studios and classrooms doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation（合作）among countries.
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35, 000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China, ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment, ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, you can bring sight to 10 people; $1, 300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13, 000, you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
8. What is the first paragraph intended to do
A To introduce a new way of reading.
B. To advise the public to lead a simple life.
C. To direct the public’s attention to the blind.
D. To encourage the public to use imagination.
9. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world
A. They are adequate.
B. They have not been updated.
C. They are not equally distributed.
D. They have benefited most of the blind.
10. How will ORBIS aim to help the blind
A. By teaching medical students.
B. By training doctors and nurses.
C. By running flying hospitals globally.
D. By setting up a non-profit organization.
11. What can be the best title for the passage
A. ORbIS in China
B. Fighting Blindness
C. ORBIS Flying Hospital
D. Sight-seeing Techniques
D
（2021·山东省部分重点中学联考）Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it’s been a challenge trying convince cooks to stop rinsing（冲洗）off raw poultry Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their raw poultry，and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.
The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn’t caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman，a study author and food safety expert at north Carolina State university，said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades hen people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile，washing hands and surfaces is also important.
But food preparation is a complicated act，and germs from poultry can be spread even if they’re not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.
The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli (大肠杆菌)and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys melting and cooking.
To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they advise using a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked you aren’t out of the danger zone. to keep turkey and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two ours.
12. Why don’t people accept USDA’s advice
A. The advice is relatively new.
B. Cleaning seems more trustworthy.
C. Cooks clean the turkey before cooking it.
D. Heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food.
3. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4
A. Food packages carry germs.
B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.
C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.
D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.
14. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely
A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.
B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.
C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.
D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.
15. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken
A. Culture.
B. Science.
C. Education.
D. Medicine
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·辽宁省丹东市高二模拟）The small habits really damage the wallet. So here’s how you could be $500richer or more every month！
Make your own coffee
Think about how much you pay for that fancy latte（拿铁咖啡）with special milk each morning. 16 .“When you see these numbers showing the ‘latte effect’ over a lifetime you may be more inspired to make your own，says Vera Gibbons，a personal finance expert. You can save $100 to $150every month.
Bring breakfast and lunch to work
17 .Therefore，purchasing breakfast and lunch during the week seems like an easy option yet expensive one. Natasha Smith，a personal finance expert，says one certain way to save money is to prepare your meals. Start by packing a lunch every day instead of eating out to save $30 to $50 a week You can save $120 to $200 per month.
18
“Eating in weekly instead of going out can save $20per person per meal, or more than $250 over a couple of months,”says Len Hayduchok, a financial planner. If you meet up with four friends twice a month, that’s about $100once right there, not including drinks. 19 .
Make your home more energy-efficient
Not only will using less gas and electricity save money on your bills, it’s good for the environment, too, says Tracy 20 . Removing devices when they’re not in use and turning off lights are very useful. You can save $70 each month.
Grow your own vegetables
Grow yourself your own little garden and save money while also eating more healthily. “The more you grow, the more you save, “says Hayduchok. He recommends planting a small piece of land in your yard or sunny spot in your home.
A. Eat more healthily and cheaply
B. It starts your day more effectively
C. We are all in a rush in the morning
D. You can save about $200 each month
E. Invite friends over instead of going out
F. You can make your own for 20 cents per cup
G. There are a few painless ways to cut your bill
17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（202l1·辽宁省抚顺市高二模拟）Nolan Barry，8，and Thomas MacKeen，9，were on their way home from school in Atkinson，N.H，with three other students on Tuesday when their ride took a 21 turn The driver suffered a medical emergency and 22 but the bus was still moving.
Nolan usually sits at the front of the bus，where he can see the driver. Because of Nolan’s 23 ，he was somewhat familiar with the bus controls. Although he forgot which button to 24 he figured it out in time fortunately，Nolan 25 the emergency braking system which also turned on the flashing red lights，putting the 26 sign and safety bar out.
But they weren’t out of the woods yet，and they couldn’t 27 how to open the doors. Thomas was the oldest student on the bus（in the fourth grade）and he was able to 28 the other students down and get them back into their seats.
Another student，8-year-old David Silva，was also on the bus. Luckily，David’s father，Jesse Silva，was just down the road 29 for the school bus to deliver his child，and he noticed the kids30 the windshield（挡风玻璃）and saying “help”.
The father ran over to the bus and 31 to get in. He saw the driver on the floor and the students were all shaken up. He tried unsuccessfully to 32 the driver--her eyes opened but she couldn’t communicate But that’s when the 33 workers arrived. The bus driver was treated, but the cause of the accident is still unclear.
What is clear is that she was very 34 to have Nolan and Thomas on board when this all happened.
And they did feel like heroes. “Kind of,” Nolan said when interviewed. But they’re not letting it get to their 35 . “Not like Superman not like that.”
21. A. exciting B. pleasant C. splendid D. scary
22. A. passed out B. lost temper C. went mad D. broke down
23. A. talent B. interactions C. observations D anxiety
24. A change B. press C. protect D. cover
25. A. destroyed B fixed C. checked D. started
26. A. danger B. stop C. road D. position
27. A. make out B. explain C. figure out D. imagine
28. A. pull B. let C. put D. calm
29. A looking B. answering C. longing D. waiting
30. A. beating B. wiping C. painting D. watching
31. A. refused B. hesitated C. failed D. managed
32. A. wake B. inform C. feed D. comfort
33. A technical B. repairing C. medical D. experienced
34. A. sorry B. confused C. clever D. lucky
35. A. heads B. eyes C. hands D. feet
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
2021·山东省烟台市高二模拟）The great outdoors it’s the place to head for when you’re in need of peace and quiet，open spaces，beautiful scenery and exercise.36 a huge mountain range or a local country park，these natural areas are a perfect tonic（补药）for our stressed-out lives，and their medical effect is being used more and more 37 （treat）mental health. Therapy helps people who suffer from depression 38 (anxious）and stress. It’s true that connecting with the natural world 39 (definite）lifts our spirits. Eco-therapy doesn’t involve taking medicine Instead，it just develops a person’s relationship 40 nature. This natural therapy can take on many forms，such as doing yoga in a forest，gardening or even 41 （hug）a tree.
There are many 42 (benefit) of this “gren” therapy, including improving social contact, social and work kills and coping abilities. If we 43 expose the natural elements, then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotions.
Admittedly, eco-therapy won’t cure everything but it is 44 option for therapists to use. And as we become45 (aware) of the causes and effects of mental health, it’s better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
36._________ 37._______ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________ 41.______ 42._________ 45._______ 46._________ 47.________ 48.______
第三部分 写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
（2021·山东省威海市高二模拟）现在很多高中都开设了各种各样的社团活动，如何协调学习与社团活动的关系一直是学生们必须面对的问题。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。
1.简要描述问题；
2.提出可行建议。
注意：1词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2021·山东省临沂市高二模拟）It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December 25.Quiet that is，except for those who were standing around the nurses’ station complaining about having to work on Christmas day I was the triage nurse that day and had just been out to the waiting room to clean up. Just then five bodies showed up at my triage desk，a pale woman and four small children.
“Are you all sick？”I asked suspiciously.
“Yes，”she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their present problems，things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches，but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches，but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong，but i didn’t say anything. I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before doctor saw her. She responded， “Take your time；it’s warm in here.” She turned and，with a smile，guided her children into the waiting room.
On a hunch（call it nursing judgment）,I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address-they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The smallest one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at her refection in a decoration on the Christmas tree.
I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses，complaining about working on Christmas Day，turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas Day. Then our tea went into action much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency. A special Christmas party was to be held.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day,
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When the party ended, as the family walked to the door to leave,_____________
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参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（科学与技术）。话题：高科技和保护生命结合。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了无人机DJ帮助警察寻找一名失踪的青少年，实现了高科技和保护生命的结合。
1.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Shao Yang，a newly elected Fremont City Council member可知，Shao Yang是 a Fremont City Council member，故选B项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Police also deployed a drone to expedite the search...is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.”可知，它可以让无人机在黑暗中找到某人或某物，故选D项。
3.A词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The technology allowed officers to expedite the search，which normally could have taken several hours and more resources，he said，adding， ‘We have been training and expanding our program to be prepared for this exact scenario.’ ”可推断该词意为“情况，情形”，故选A项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（科学与技术）。话题：预防心脏病的措施。本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了正值 National Sleep Awareness week（国民睡眠意识周），作者提出预防心脏病的措施，除了健康饮食、多锻炼、不吸烟和适量喝酒之外，还应该加上充足的睡眠。
4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Large amounts of studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by67 percent.”可知，大量的研究表明改善这四个领域可以使心脏病死亡率降低67%。故选C项。
5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But lately，researchers are starting to recognise that there should be five recommendations on that list，not just four. They are discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well.”可知，最新的研究表明充足的睡眠对于保护健康很有效。故选D项。
6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When that news started coming out，doctors began tagging sleep onto their lists of recommended health behaviour changes.”可知，当这一消息发布时，很多医生把充足的睡眠添加到了他们的推荐行列，说明医生们认为这建议很有用。故选B项。
7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…but if I could only choose one，Id choose sleep because when you are well-rested，you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink，and you have more energy to exercise and you have resilience you need to kick bad habits，such as smoking and overeating.”可知，作者认为睡眠是首要的，因为只有拥有充足的睡眠，你才可以选择其他几项。故选B项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（社会服务）。话题：献爱心。本文是一篇说明文。世界上的盲人多达4000多万。ORBIS组织创办了flying teaching eye hospital，为使发展中国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术做出了许多贡献。为了让 ORBIS组织发挥更大作用，作者号召人们奉献爱心。
8.C作者意图题。第一段中有三句话连续用了三个 imagine。尤其后两句要读者想象一下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此文又会怎样。作者显然是要大家体会一下盲人的生活，从而引起读者阅读的兴趣。因此C项正确。
9.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，以当今世界现有医疗知识和医疗技术，四千多万的盲人，其中2/3的盲人不应该承受失明的痛苦。不幸的是，富裕国家的医疗知识和技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术。这显然是医疗资源分配不均。由此可知C项正确。
10.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there.”可知，在 ORBIS组织中，医生被教授使盲人恢复视力的最新技术；根据第四段中的“ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing raining during three-week medical programs:”可知，ORBIS组织通过提供为期3个周的培训课程来帮助发展中国家；根据第四段中的“ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over35，000 doctors and nurses…”可知 ORBIS组织已教了35000多名医生和护土相关的恢复视力技巧。故B项与此意吻合。
11.C标题归纳题。本文先以吸引读者关注的盲人入手，然后介绍ORBIS组织运营的 flying teaching eye hospital给全世界培训医生和护士所做出的贡献，最后倡导大家捐款来帮助 ORBIS组织运营的 flying teaching eye hospital。故C项符合文章大意。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（灾害防范）。话题：火鸡身上的细菌。本文是一篇说明文。食品专家说淸洗火鸡可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播它身上的细茵，但美国农业部的研究强调无论火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。
12.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn’t caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean，said Chapman.”可知，查普曼说，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新，并且可能流行不起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念，由此可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议，是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖，故B项正确。
13.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Among those who washed their raw chicken，about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys：melting and cooking:”可知，在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中，约1/4的人最终将细菌传播到生菜上，但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人，生菜上也有细菌，火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会：融化和烹饪，由此可知，不管火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，故C项正确。
14.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked，they advise using a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.”可知，为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们建议使用温度计检查它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度，由此可知，用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，故D项正确
15.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，食品专家说清洗火鸡可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播它身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，这属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的科学板块，故B项正确。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：节省开支。本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中，通过自己动手制作咖啡、自带食物上班、自己种蔬菜等方式，可以节省部分开支。
16.F关联逻辑法解题。根据空前一句“Think about how much you pay…each morning.”可知，F项“你可以花20美分自己制作杯咖啡”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
17.C设题位置法解题。根据该段小标题 Bring breakfast and lunch to work以及空后的 therefore及语境可知，购买早餐与午餐，是因为早上时间比较紧，自己无法准备，故选C项。
18.E设题位置法解题。根据文章结构和空格处所在位置可知，空格处为本段的小标题。根据该段的内容，尤其是 If you meet up with four friends twice a month可知，该部分讲述的是可以邀请朋友在家里吃饭，而不是外出就餐。故选E项。
19.D关联逻辑法解题。根据该段内容可知，该段主要讲在家吃饭比外出吃饭要省钱；又根据空格前一句中的 twice a month，that’s about $100 once right there，not including drinks. 可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。
20.G关联逻辑法解题。该空前一句讲的是节能的好处，空后讲的是具体在哪些方面可以节能省钱。故选G项。
[语篇解读]主題：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：紧急救护。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一辆正在行驶的校车突然发生了意外，司机昏厥。此时，8岁的 Nolan和9岁的 Thomas两名学生及时采取了相应的应急措施，从而避免了更大的伤害。
21.D下文语境题。由下一句中的“The driver suffered a medical emergency.”可知，此处应表示“校车来了个可怕的（scary）转弯”，故选D项。
22.A上文语境题。空格前 a medical emergency暗示了答案，此处表示“司机昏过去（pass out）了”，故选A项。
23.C上文语境题。由前一句“Nolan usually sits at the front of the bus，where he can see the driver.”可知，正是因为坐在公共汽车的前面，Nolan可以“观察（observation）”到司机驾车的情况，故选C项。
24.B上下文语境题。此处表示“尽管忘记了按（press）哪个按钮故选B项。
25.D上文语境题。由句首 fortunately这一信息词可知，Nolan“启动（start）”了紧急刹车系统，故答案为D项。
26.B上下文语境题。由前面 also turns on the flashing red lights和后面 safety bar这两处信息可知，此处应表示“把停车（stop）标志放好”，故选B项。
27.C上下文语境题。由句意可知，此处表示“他们没有弄清楚（figure out）应该如何把车门打开”，因此选C项。
28.D下文语境题。由空格后 and get them back into their seats这信息可知，空格处表示“让其他学生平静（calm）下来”，故选D项。
29.D生活常识题。由常识可知，家长在路边应该是“等候（wait）”送孩子的校车，故选D项。
30.A下文语境题。由本句后面的 saying “help”这一信息可知，此处表示“孩子们在拍打（beat）挡风玻璃”，故选A项。
31.D上下文语境题。由句意可知，那位家长“成功（manage）”地上了校车，故选D项。
32.A上下文语境题。由句意可知，那位家长没能把司机“唤醒（wake）”，故选A项。
33.C下文语境题。由后一句“The bus driver was…”这一信息可以推断此处意为“这时医护（medical）人员赶到了”，因而答案为C项
34.D上文语境题。由上文信息可知，Nolan和 Thomas及时地停下校车，并采取了一些应急安全措施，从而避免了更严重的事故。由此可知司机是“幸运的（lucky）”，故答案为D项。
35.A上文语境题。由本句开头的转折词“but”可知，他们虽然有英雄的感觉，但不会让此事冲昏“头脑（head）”，因而A项符合文意。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（自然生态）。话题：自然生态疗法本文是一篇说明文。身处绿色的开放空间可以帮助人们放松、减压。在与自然接触的过程中，人们发现了一种可以帮助治疗心理疾病的特殊疗法——自然生态疗法。文章主要讲述了什么是自然生态疗法及其对人的好处。
36.Whether考查连词。句意：无论是一座巨大的山脉，还是一个当地的国家公园，这些自然区域都是我们压力过大的生活的完美补品。whether…or…为固定用法，意为“无论是……还是……”。格处位于句首，故填 Whether。
37.to treat考查动词不定式。句意：……它们的医疗效果正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to treat。
38.anxiety考查词形变化。句意：心理治疗帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处的 anxiety与 depression和 stress并列，都是介词from的宾语。故填 anxiety。
39.definitely考查词形变化。句意：的确，与自然世界联系无疑能振奋我们的精神。分析句子结构可知，此处是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词 lifts。故填 definitely。
40.with考查介词。句意：相反，它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系分析句子成分可知，此处表示人与自然的关系。故填with。
41.hugging考查动名词。句意：这种自然疗法可以有多种形式，比如在森林里做瑜伽、做园艺工作或者甚至拥抱一棵树。分析句子结构可知，此处的 hugging a tree与 doing yoga in a forest，gardening是并列关系，都是举例的一部分。故填 hugging。
42.benefits考查名词复数。句意：这种“绿色”疗法有很多好处，包括改善社交、社会和工作技能以及应对能力。由空前的many可知应填 benefit的复数形式 benefits。
43.are exposed考查被动语态。句意：如果我们置身于自然环境中那么我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情绪所取代。be exposed to..为固定短语，意为“与……接触；暴露于……”。故填are exposed。
44.an考查冠词。句意：诚然，生态疗法不会治愈一切，但它是治疗师的一种选择。分析句意可知，此处的 option是可数名词，在本句中泛指“一种选择”，用不定冠词a/an，且 option是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
45.more aware考查形容词比较级。句意：随着我们越来越意识到心理健康的原因和影响，我们更了解的是，帮助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然可以给我们提供帮助。根据下文的it’s better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand可知，此处应用比较级，表示与过去情况的对比。故填 more aware。
第一节 Possible version1：
Many high schools allow for clubs. However, how to balance study and club activities has always been a concern for students. Here are my tips.
Firstly, put study in the first place, because our first responsibility is learning all we can from classes. Then draw up a schedule. When making a schedule, be sure to leave enough studying time. Finally, select a club carefully. We should choose wisely among the clubs we are truly interested in and those that will help on our way to success.
Only when we balance them well can we have great high school years!
第二节
One possible version：
We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we asked for that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We also needed presents, so we put together candies fruits and other things available from different apartments. Rushing in and out of the waiting room, our team made great efforts to make a warm party to meet the needs of the homeless family who just wanted to warm themselves on Christmas Day.
When the party ended, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.” As she got back to her children, they all waved one more time. Inside the nurses’ station, there stood a group of nurses with tears of joy in their eyes, who spent a Christmas Day that they will never forget.
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