05:【好题精选】选词填空 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏南通)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、多句选词填空
根据句意,选用所给动词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)
control mistake make win walk
1.China ________ lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.
2.The police are sure they ________ the big fire and save all the people in danger in 3 hours’ hard work.
3.—I went to your house after work yesterday, but you were not in.
—Oh, I ________ my dog outside.
4.The teacher told us that practice ________ perfect in learning.
5.The old lady often ________ me for her son because she always missed him so much.
根据句意,选用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
invent far forty nation hide
6.After the COVID-19 event, a great number of parents no longer send their children abroad for their ________ studies.
7.She has been a member of the ________ table tennis team for five years.
8.While playing hide-and-seek in the park, I went into ________ in an old farm house secretly.
9.How many of you have ever dreamed of becoming a(n) ________
10.Why not hold a party for your mother’s ________ birthday
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
shape discuss operate promise provide
11.Since they ________ to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently.
12.Like it or not, our families ________ our lives and make us who we are.
13.The surgeon he thought of ________ on a patient carefully at present.
14.—Did you hear the loud noise, Jack
—Sorry, I didn’t. I, together with Tony and Cathy, ________ the history project.
15.They ________ clean water for people in the disaster areas as soon as the water arrives.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
general care bear speak live
16.Because of ________ he got very low grades in the last test.
17.The French girl seemed ________ after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before.
18.His ________ on how to face the teenage problems have impressed us a lot.
19.Lang Lang is a ________ pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age.
20.In the Middle Ages, it was ________ believed that the earth was the center of the universe.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
success patient pronounce care decide
21.Tom doesn’t like fishing because he is an ________ man.
22.Almost all the accidents were caused by ________, so we must do everything carefully.
23.Great leaders can always make many right and important ________ to develop our country quickly.
24.To learn English well, we must first learn about the correct ________ of each word.
25.It seems that the little boy has ________ climbed to the top of the hill.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
not be practise find graduate encourage
26.When we failed in the exam, my teacher often ________ us not to lose heart.
27.John, as you ________ from university, you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.
28.—Where are the boys, Monitor
—I have no idea. But they ________ playing football in the playground when I passed by just now.
29.He plans to go fishing if he ________ busy this Saturday.
30.Open up your circle of friends on WeChat, and you ________ lots of product advertising.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
wise patient practice care energy
31.The young man is so ________ that he often plays football for hours.
32.This book offers ________ advice to people with health problems.
33.It’s his ________ that caused the accident.
34.Don’t be ________. Learning English takes some time.
35.The Great Wall is the symbol of the ________ of Chinese people.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
not work devote influence remind practise
36.She ________ law for more than ten years. But now she works in a university.
37.The medicine ________. My mother feels even worse.
38.The picture on the wall often ________ me of the time in the countryside.
39.The heavy work ________ his health, so he looks older.
40.If I am chosen to be the monitor, I ________ myself to doing extra work for my class.
try realize mistake consider graduate
41.—Most Chinese students feel stressed because of a lot of homework and after-school classes.
— Don’t worry. Our government ________ the problem and it will take actions to solve the problem at once.
42.— What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday
—Oh, I ________ travelling to Haerbin to enjoy the Ice Festival these days.
43.I ________ Kitty for her twin sister many times when we were in junior school because they looked exactly like each other.
44.Since you ________ from middle school soon, why not do something meaningful for it
45.—I saw some students standing on the playground just now.
—Oh, they ________ out for the school football team.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
live valuable die Asia ninety
46.We all feel truly sad about the ________ of the Father of Hybrid Rice —Yuan Longping.
47.The documentary For the Sake of Peace brings the “War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea” (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
48.The ________ of life doesn’t depend on who you are, but on what you do.
49.Although my grandfather is in his ________, he can still cook meals for himself.
50.My dream is to visit some other ________ countries to learn more about their cultures.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
lie;receive;hang;talk;nod
51.—I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
—Oh! I ________ to myself.
52.Don’t you think you ________ to me enough Don’t do that again and be a good boy.
53.The 20-month old baby ________ with a smile when she saw her mother back from work.
54.On the bedroom wall always ________ a wedding picture of the couple.
55.You needn’t worry since you ________ quite a few offers from different universities.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
far;nine;strong;complete;they
56.I’m happy because seven ________ of the exercises are easy to work out.
57.2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tiger is a symbol of ________ and power.
58.Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to success. I can’t agree with him ________.
59.With the country’s ________ development, there’s no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
60.Liu Genghong is hot online. His fans are mainly women, call ________ “Liu Genghong girls”.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
write not be play fix rise
61.The price of the houses in Nantong ________ a lot over the past two years.
62.—Where is your uncle, Ellen
—He ________ my bike in the garden.
63.—It’s 1:00 p.m. Have you finished writing your reading report?
—No, not yet. But I ________ it the whole morning.
64.— ________ you ________ computer games this weekend
—No, I’m not. I won’t play them until the senior school entrance exam is over.
65.—Mrs. Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
—You mean she ________ in her office now
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
invent rapid they eight safe
66.My grandmother is nearly 100 years old. She can’t walk upstairs to the ________ floor of the building.
67.Though the flu is very dangerous to humans, the doctor doesn’t seem worried about his own ________.
68.The housework is too tiring, so I would like to own a robot similar to ________.
69.We feel proud that Nantong has developed ________ these years than before.
70.We all know that Edison was one of the greatest ________ in the world.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
fix watch rise read organize
71.After Chinese Poetry Conference, a classical Chinese poetry competition, was first shown on CCTV, the students’ interest in Chinese poetry ________ a lot.
72.—Have you seen Mr. Black, a tall man
—Yes. He with his friends ________ a washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.
73.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now
—I’m afraid not. I ________only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
74.I don’t know exactly how we ________the sports meeting, but anyway, we believe in ourselves.
75.—Did you watch the live basketball match on TV last night
—I wanted to, but my mother ________her favourite drama series then.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
ninety-nine far my simple silent
76.—I can stay only one or two hours without my smart phone. What about you
—Well, we are opposite. In fact, I often forget where I leave ________.
77.Seeing wonderful works of art, the foreign visitors ________ couldn’t believe their own eyes.
78.We did a lot of activities to celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC last year.
79.The meeting opened with a minute’s ________ in memory of those heroes who died in the border conflict with Indian troops last June.
80.With the ________ development of 5G technology, life in the future will depend on it a lot.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
not be increase ride hire draw
81.Mr. Joseph _________ a local guide to show him around many sights during his last visit in Wuxi.
82.What we learn at school __________ enough for life. We should keep learning all our life.
83.—Never listen to your i-Pads while you _________ on the road. It’s dangerous.
—Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t do like that.
84.The new laws _________ much attention of the whole society and people are learning about them.
85.The production __________ by 20%-30% soon if we use the new technology.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
possible wide serve centre German
86.The new law is _________ believed to protect against family violence.
87.Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around _________ Europe.
88.It’s important for children to see other _________ and other paths they can take.
89.— Whose bags are these — Maybe they are those __________.
90.I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them wherever they provide medical _________.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
91.—Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
92.—Jenny, have you seen Anna I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
93.John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
94.In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
95.I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
96.Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.
97.We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
98.Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.
99.Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
100.—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son
—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn.
参考答案:
1.has won 2.will control 3.was walking 4.makes 5.mistook
【解析】1.句意:自从我们去沙还林以来,中国就赢得了很多赞誉。根据“since”可知主句部分应采用现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数,因此谓语结构为:has+动词的过去分词。根据“lots of high praise”及备选词汇win可知,win lots of high praise意为“赢得很多赞誉”。动词win的过去分词为won。故填has won。
2.句意:警方确信,他们将在3小时的努力工作中控制大火,救出所有处于危险中的人。根据“are sure”和“in 3 hours’ hard work”及语境可知,从句部分应用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。根据空格后的“the big fire”及备选词汇control可知,control the big fire意为“控制大火”。故填will control。
3.句意:——昨天我去了你家,但你不在。——哦,我当时正在外面遛狗。根据“my dog outside”可知该句讲述当时发生的事情句子应用过去进行时,主语为I,其谓语结构为:was+动词的现在分词。根据“my dog outside”及备选词汇walk可知,walk the dog表示“遛狗”,动词walk的现在分词为walking。故填was walking。
4.句意:老师告诉我们,学习中勤能补拙。根据“practice”和“perfect”及备选词汇make,可知,practice makes perfect意为“勤能补拙”,是一句名言,因此句子应用一般现在时。故填makes。
5.句意:那位老妇人经常把我错当成她的儿子,因为她总是太想念他了。根据“me for her son”可知此处是指“把我错当成她的儿子”,应用备选词汇mistake表示“误会,错认”。根据“missed”可知主句也应用一般过去时,动词mistake的过去式为mistook。故填mistook。
6.further 7.national 8.hiding 9.inventor 10.fortieth
【解析】6.句意:新冠肺炎之后,很多父母不在把它们的孩子送国外深造。根据“After the COVID-19 event, a great number of parents no longer send their children abroad for their…studies.”可知,新冠肺炎之后,很多父母不在把它们的孩子送国外深造。此处应填一个形容词修饰后面的名词,结合备选词汇far“远的”,用far的比较级形式为further,further studies学习深造。故填further。
7.句意:她已经参加国家乒乓球队五年了。根据“the…table tennis team”可知是国家乒乓球队。此处应填一个形容词修饰后面的名词,结合所给单词nation“国家”,形容词形式为national“国家的”符合句意。故填national。
8.句意:当在公园玩捉迷藏时,我悄悄地躲进一个旧的马场里。根据“While playing hide-and-seek in the park”可知,玩捉迷藏时会悄悄地躲藏起来。此处应填一个动名词作宾语,hide“躲藏”,动名词形式为hiding。故填hiding。
9.句意:你们多少人曾经梦想成为一位发明家。根据“How many of you have ever dreamed of becoming a(n)…”可知,你们多少人曾经梦想成为一位发明家。此处应填一个名词“发明家”作表语,invent“发明”,名词“发明家”为inventor。故填inventor。
10.句意:为什么不为你的妈妈举办四十岁的生日派对呢?此处应填一个形容词或序数词作定语,修饰后面的名词,第四十岁生日,应用序数词,forty“四十”,序数词形式为fortieth。故填fortieth。
11.have promised 12.shape 13.is operating 14.was discussing 15.will provide
【解析】11.句意:既然他们已经承诺要还你钱,请保持冷静,耐心等待。根据“they…to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently”可知,是已经承诺还钱。promise“承诺”,动词;此处表示已经承诺还钱,过去发生的事对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时;本句主语为第三人称复数。故填have promised。
12.句意:不管你喜不喜欢,我们的家庭塑造了我们的生活,造就了我们。根据“our lives and make us who we are”可知,是塑造了我们。shape“塑造”,动词;根据“and make”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称复数。故填shape。
13.句意:他想到的那个外科医生现在正在给病人仔细地做手术。根据“The surgeon he thought of…on a patient”可知,外科医生在给病人做手术,operate“手术”,动词;根据“at present”可知,是现在,为现在进行时,主语为The surgeon,为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is operating。
14.句意:——杰克,你听到巨响了吗?——对不起,我不知道。我和托尼和凯西一起,正在讨论历史项目。根据“…the history project”可知,是在讨论历史项目,discuss“讨论”,动词。根据“Did you hear the loud noise”可知,是我们正在讨论,本句时态为过去进行时,主语I,together with Tony and Cathy为插入语,be动词用was。故填was discussing。
15.句意:水一到,他们就将为灾区的人们提供干净的水。根据“as soon as the water arrives”可知,水一到,他们就会提供。provide“提供”,动词;as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,时态要用主将从现,故主句应该用一般将来时。故填will provide。
16.carelessness 17.livelier 18.speeches 19.born 20.generally
【解析】16.句意:因为粗心,他上次考试的分数很低。根据“Because of”和“got very low grades”可知,是因为粗心,所以考试分数很低,应用粗心的名词形式carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
17.句意:这个法国女孩在接受彩虹夫人的色彩治疗后,似乎比以前更活泼了。根据“seemed”和“than before”可知,是比以前更活泼。lively“活泼的”,形容词,本句需用比较级,其比较级形式为livelier。故填livelier。
18.句意:他对如何面对青少年问题的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“His…”和“have impressed”可知,是他的演讲,且主语为名词复数,应用名词演讲的复数形式speeches。故填speeches。
19.句意:郎朗是天生的钢琴家。他很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was good at playing the piano at a young age.”可知,朗朗很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴,应是天生的钢琴家,born“天生的”,形容词,此处用来修饰pianist。故填born。
20.句意:在中世纪,人们普遍认为地球是宇宙的中心。根据“it was…believed”可知,是普遍认为,副词genereally修饰动词believed。故填generally。
21.impatient 22.carelessness 23.decisions 24.pronunciation 25.successfully
【解析】21.句意:汤姆不喜欢钓鱼,因为他是个没有耐心的人。根据“Tom doesn’t like fishing because he is an...man”以及所给词可知他没有耐心,所以不喜欢钓鱼,修饰名词用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
22.句意:几乎所有的事故都是由于粗心大意造成的,所以我们必须认真对待每一件事。根据“Almost all the accidents were caused by...so we must do everything carefully”以及所给词可知粗心会导致事故,所以做事情一定要认真,介词后作宾语用名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
23.句意:伟大的领导人总是能够做出许多正确和重要的决定来快速发展我们的国家。根据“make many right and important...to develop our country quickly”以及所给词可知领导人会做出决定来发展国家,many后加可数名词复数decisions“决定”。故填decisions。
24.句意:要学好英语,我们必须首先学习每个单词的正确发音。根据“the correct...of each word”以及所给词可知要学习每个单词的发音,形容词correct后加名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
25.句意:看来这个小男孩已经成功地爬上了山顶。根据“climbed to the top of the hill”以及所给词可知此处指他成功地爬上了山顶,修饰动词climbed用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
26.encouraged 27.have graduated 28.were practising 29.isn’t 30.will find
【解析】26.句意:当我们考试不及格时,老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“When we failed in the exam, my teacher often...us not to lose heart.”可知是指老师会鼓励我们灰心,encourage“鼓励”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填encouraged。
27.句意:约翰,你已经大学毕业了,不应该再依靠你的父母了。根据“as you...from university, you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.”可知是指大学毕业的,graduate“毕业”,是动词,分析语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示影响性,因为毕业了,所以不应该再依靠父母,主语是you,助动词用have,故填have graduated。
28.句意:——孩子们在哪儿,班长?——我不知道。但是我刚才经过的时候,他们正在操场上练习踢足球。根据“But they...playing football in the playground when I passed by just now.”结合选词可知是指孩子们正在操场上练习踢足球。practise“练习”,动词。结合语境可知,此处应用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,主语是they,be动词用were,故填were practising。
29.句意:如果星期六不忙的话,他打算去钓鱼。分析题干可知从句是主系表结构此空应填be动词,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,be动词用is,再结合前后语境可知,如果不忙就会去钓鱼,应用is的否定形式,故填isn’t。
30.句意:在微信上打开你的朋友圈,你会发现很多产品广告。根据“Open up your circle of friends on WeChat, and you...lots of product advertising.”结合选词可知,在朋友圈会发现很多产品广告,find“发现”,是动词。根据语境可知“发现”的动作是发生在打开朋友圈后,应用一般将来时,故填will find。
31. energetic 32.practical 33.carelessness 34.impatient 35.wisdom
【解析】31.句意:这个年轻人精力充沛,经常踢几个小时的足球。根据“he often plays football for hours.”可知,这里应该表示这个年轻人精力充沛,此处是“so + 形容词+ that”引导的结果从句,意为“如此……以致于”。故填energetic。
32.句意:这本书为有健康问题的人提供了实用的建议。根据“This book offers...advice”可知,这本书提供实用的的建议, practice“实践”,名词,此处填形容词作定语。故填practical。
33.句意:是他的粗心造成了这次事故。根据“...caused the accident.”可知,此处是指他的粗心造成了这次事故,因此填carelessness“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
34.句意:不要急躁。学习英语需要一些时间。根据“Learning English takes some time.”可知,学习英语需要一些时间,因此不要急躁,因此填impatient“没有耐心的”作表语。故填impatient。
35.句意:长城是中国人民智慧的象征。根据“The Great Wall is the symbol of the...of Chinese people.”可知,此处是说长城是中国人民智慧的象征,the和of中间填名词。故填wisdom。
36.has practised 37.doesn’t work 38.reminds 39.has influenced 40.will devote
【解析】36.句意:她从事律师工作已有十多年了。但现在她在一所大学工作。根据“She...law”可知,表示从事律师这个职业; practise“从事”;又根据“for more than ten years”可知,本句是现在完成时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has, practise的过去分词是 practised。故填has practised。
37.句意:这药不起作用。我妈妈感觉更糟了。根据“My mother feels even worse.”可知,这里应该是说药不起作用,work“起作用”;主语“The medicine”是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t work。
38.句意:墙上的那幅画经常使我想起在农村的时光。此处是固定词组,remind sb of“提醒某人某事”;根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用三单。故填reminds。
39.句意:繁重的工作影响了他的健康,所以他看起来更老了。根据“The heavy work...his health”可知,此处描述繁重的工作影响了他的健康,对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“The heavy work”是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has,influence过去分词是influenced。故填has influenced。
40.句意:如果我被选为班长,我将致力于为我的班级做额外的工作。根据“I...myself to doing extra work for my class.”可知,此处表示致力于为我的班级做额外的工作,devote oneself to“致力于”;本句是if引导的条件状语从句,因此主句用一般将来时。故填will devote。
41.has realized 42.am considering 43.mistook 44.will graduate 45.were trying
【解析】41.句意:——大多数中国学生感到压力是因为大量的家庭作业和课后课程。——别担心。我们的政府已经认识到这一问题,将立即采取行动解决这一问题。根据“ Our government ....the problem and it will take actions to solve the problem at once.”及备选词可知,此处指“意识到这个问题”,realize“意识”;这里强调影响,所以用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是Our government,助动词用has。故填has realized。
42.句意:——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划?——哦,我这几天在考虑去哈尔滨玩冰雪节。根据“What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday”可知,这里是介绍自己的计划,结合“....travelling to Haerbin to enjoy the Ice Festival these days.”及备选词可知,应是考虑去哈尔滨旅行,consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。“these days”及语境可知,强调现阶段发生的动作,所以时态是现在进行时(be doing),主语是I,be动词用am。故填am considering。
43.句意:上初中的时候,我多次把凯蒂错当成她的双胞胎妹妹,因为她们长得一模一样。根据“because they looked exactly like each other.”可知,应是因为她们长得一模一样,所以会错认,mistake符合语境;结合“when we were in junior school”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填mistook。
44.句意:既然你马上就要中学毕业了,为什么不为它做些有意义的事情呢?根据“...from middle school soon”可知,此处考查graduate from“从……毕业”,时态是一般将来时(will do)。故填will graduate。
45.句意:——刚才我看见一些学生站在操场上。——哦,他们正参加学校足球队的选拔。根据“ out for the school football team.”可知,此处指try out for“参加……的选拔”,结合“I saw some students standing on the playground just now”及语境可知,空处是描述过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语是they,be动词用were。故填were trying。
46.death 47.alive 48.value 49.nineties 50.Asian
【解析】46.句意:对于杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去世,我们都感到非常悲痛。根据“feel truly sad about the ....of the Father of Hybrid Rice —Yuan Longping”及选词可知,应是对袁隆平的去世感到悲痛,空处应填die对应的名词death作宾语,故填death。
47.句意:纪录片《为了和平》将“抗美援朝战争”生动地呈现在银幕上。根据“The documentary...brings... on screen”及选词可知,此处考查bring sth. alive on screen“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”,固定短语。故填alive。
48.句意:生命的价值不在于你是谁,而在于你做了什么。根据“of life doesn’t depend on who you are, but on what you do.”及选词可知,此处是指“生命的价值”,用valuable的名词形式value作主语。故填value。
49.句意:虽然我爷爷九十多岁了,但他还能自己做饭。根据“in his...”及选词可知,此处考查in one’s+整十的复数,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,所以空处用ninety的复数形式。故填nineties。
50.句意:我的梦想是访问一些亚洲其他国家,更多地了解他们的文化。根据“ visit some other ....countries”及选词可知,此处应填Asia的形容词Asian,表示“亚洲国家”。故填Asian。
51.was talking
52.have lied
53.nodded 54.hangs 55.have received
【解析】51.句意:——不好意思,请再重复说一遍,我没有听清楚你说的话。——噢!我刚才只是在自言自语。根据“I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.”和talk to oneself“自言自语”可知,选talk“说话”,符合情景;根据上文“I didn’t catch you.”可知,时态为一般过去时;表示刚才正在说的话,用过去进行时,主语是I“我”,为第一人称单数,谓语结构是was doing,故此空是was talking。故填was talking。
52.句意:你不觉得你对我撒的谎够多了吗?不要再那样做了,做个好孩子。根据“Don’t do that again and be a good boy.”和lie to sb“对某人说谎”可知,选lie“说谎”,符合情景;根据“Don’t you think you... to me enough Don’t do that again...”可知,主句“Don’t you think”是一般现在时,宾语从句“you... to me enough”是属于过去的事且对现在有影响,用现在完成时,从句的主语是you,谓语结构是have done,lie的过去分词是lied。故填have lied。
53.句意:20个月大的宝宝在看到妈妈下班回到家的时候,会微笑点头。根据“The 20-month old baby... with a smile...”可知,选nod“点头”,符合情景;且根据“when she saw...”可知,此句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,nod“点头”的动词过去式是nodded。故填nodded。
54.句意:卧室的墙上总是挂着这对夫妻的结婚照。根据“On the bedroom wall always... a wedding picture of the couple.”可知,选hang“悬挂”,符合情景;根据always“总是”可知,句子用一般现在时,此句为倒装句,介词短语“on the bedroom wall”位于句首,主语是“a wedding picture of the couple”,是单数名词,谓语动词用动词三单形式“hangs”。故填hangs。
55.句意:你不必担心,因为你已经收到好几所不同大学的录取通知了。根据“You needn’t worry since you... quite a few offers from different universities.”可知,选receive“收到”,符合情景;since表“因为”时,则原因是“已知的事情”,故since后的原因状语从句用现在完成时,谓语结构是have done/has done,从句的主语为you,receive的过去分词是received。故填have received。
56.ninths 57.strength 58.completely 59.further 60.themselves
【解析】56.句意:我很高兴,因为九分之七的练习很容易做。根据“seven…of the exercises”及备选词可知,此处指九分之七的练习,分子是基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以此空应填序数词的复数形式ninths,故填ninths。
57.句意:2022年是虎年。在中国文化中,老虎是强壮和力量的象征。根据“tiger is a symbol of…and power”及备选词可知,是强壮和力量的象征,根据“power”可知,此空应填名词strength“力量”,故填strength。
58.句意:汤姆总是坚持认为努力工作并不一定会成功。我不能完全同意他的意见。根据“I can’t agree with him”及备选词可知,不能完全同意他的意见,副词completely修饰动词agree,故填completely。
59.句意:随着国家的进一步发展,毫无疑问,中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。根据“With the country’s…development”及备选词可知,此处指国家的进一步发展,用further“进一步的”作定语,故填further。
60.句意:刘畊宏在网上很火。他的粉丝以女性为主,称她们自己为“刘畊宏女孩”。根据“His fans are mainly women, call…‘Liu Genghong girls’”及备选词可知,她们自称是“刘畊宏女孩”,位于动词call后,应填反身代词themselves作宾语,故填themselves。
61.has risen 62.is fixing 63.was writing 64. Are going to play 65.isn’t
【解析】61.句意:在过去的两年里,南通的房价上涨了很多。根据“The price of the houses”可知,此处指房价“上涨”,rise符合句意;再根据“over the past two years”可知本句用现在完成时,结构为have/has+done;主语为“price”,应用has。故填has risen。
62.句意:——你叔叔在哪里,艾伦?——他正在花园里修理我的自行车。根据“my bike”可推知,此处指“修理”自行车,fix符合句意;再根据“Where is your uncle, Ellen ”可知,空处要用现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语为“he”,be动词用is,fix的现在分词为fixing。故填is fixing。
63.句意:——现在是下午1点。你写完阅读报告了吗?——还没有。但整个上午我一直在写。根据“But I ... it the whole morning.”可知,此处表示一整个上午都在“写”,write符合句意;再根据“the whole morning”可知,时态要用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语为“I”,应用was,write的分词为writing。故填was writing。
64.句意:——这个周末你在玩电脑游戏吗?——不,我没有。直到高中入学考试结束我才玩。根据“computer games”可推知是“玩”游戏,play符合句意;再根据“No, I’m not.”可知,本句为be动词Are开头的一般疑问句;由“this weekend”考虑用一般将来时be going to。故填Are;going to play。
65.句意: ——史密斯夫人去南京开会了。——你意思是说她现在不在办公室?根据“You mean she ... in her office now ”可知,她现在不在办公室,not be符合句意;由“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“she”,be动词用is,is和not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。
66.eighth 67.safety 68.theirs 69.rapidly 70.inventors
【解析】66.1. 句意:我的祖母快100岁了。她不能走到大楼的八楼。空前有the修饰,结合选词可知,此处指的是“八楼”,应用序数词形式,故填eighth。
67.句意:虽然流感对人类非常危险,但医生似乎并不担心自己的安全。根据“Though the flu is very dangerous to humans, the doctor doesn’t seem worried about his own”及选词可知,医生们似乎不担心自己的安全,safety“安全”,名词,故填safety。
68.句意:家务活太累了,所以我想拥有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人。结合语境及选词可知,此处是指“他们的机器人”,此处用名词性物主代词,相当于their robot,故填theirs。
69.句意:我们为南通近年来的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“Nantong has developed...these years than before”及选词可知,发展的比以前更加迅速,rapidly副词,修饰动词develop,故填rapidly。
70.句意:我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Edison”及选词可知,此处指的是“发明家”,是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构,表示“最……其中之一”,故填inventors。
71.has risen 72.is fixing 73.have read 74.will organize 75.was watching
【解析】71.句意:在中国诗词大会这个古典中国诗歌比赛在中央电视台首次播出之后,学生对中国诗歌的兴趣提升了很多。根据句意可知,此处表示在中国诗词大会播出后,学生对诗歌的兴趣提升,rise“升起”符合语境,句中时态应用现在完成时have/has done,因为主语“interest”是不可数名词,应用has done,“rise”的过去分词形式是“risen”。故填has risen。
72.句意:——你见过布莱克先生吗,一个高个子男人?——是的。他和他的朋友正在帮李奶奶修理洗衣机。请这边走。根据“He with his friends...a washing machine for Granny Li”可知,此处指他和他的朋友正在帮李奶奶修理洗衣机,fix“修理”符合语境,时态应用现在进行时be doing,因为主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is形式。故填is fixing。
73.句意:——我现在可以借你新买的书《汤姆索亚历险记》吗?——恐怕不行。我已经看了一半,我努力在这个周末看完它。根据“I...only half of it, and I'’l try to finish it this weekend”可知,此处表示已经看了一半了,read“阅读,看书”符合语境,时态使用现在完成时have/has done,因为主语“I”是第一人称,应用have,“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填have read。
74.句意:我不知道我们具体要如何组织运动会,但我们相信自己。根据“I don’t know exactly how we...the sports meeting”可知,此处指组织运动会,organize“组织”符合语境,时态应用一般将来时will do。故填will organize。
75.句意:——你昨晚看电视直播篮球赛了吗?——我想看的,但我妈妈当时在看她最喜欢的电视剧。根据“but my mother...her favourite drama series then”可知,此处指妈妈当时在看她最喜欢的电视剧,watch“看”符合语境,时态应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,应用was doing。故填was watching。
76.mine 77.simply 78.ninety-ninth 79.silence 80.further
【解析】76.句意:——没有智能手机,我只能待一两个小时。那你呢?——嗯,我们正好相反。事实上,我经常忘记我把我的手机放在哪里了。根据句意可知,此处指我的手机,使用名词性物主代词,故填mine。
77.句意:看到精彩的艺术品,外国游客简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“couldn’t believe their own eyes”可知,此处指简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,使用副词修饰动词,simply“简直”,故填simply。
78.句意:去年我们举办了许多活动来庆祝中国共产党的九十九岁生日。根据“birthday of the CPC”可知,庆祝中国共产党的九十九岁生日,使用序数词修饰birthday,ninety-ninth“第九十九”,故填ninety-ninth。
79.句意:会议以默哀一分钟开始,以纪念去年6月在与印度军队的边境冲突中牺牲的英雄。根据“in memory of those heroes who died in the border conflict with Indian troops last June.”可知,此处指默哀,silence“默哀”,名词,故填silence。
80.句意:随着5G技术的进一步发展,未来的生活将在很大程度上依赖于它。根据句意可知,此处指5G技术的进一步发展,further“进一步的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词,故填further。
81.hired 82.isn’t 83.are riding 84.have drawn
85.will increase
【解析】81.句意:约瑟夫先生上一次访问无锡时,雇用了一名当地导游带他参观了许多景点。根据“a local guide to show him around many sights”及备选词汇可知,此处指雇用导游;hire“雇用”,动词,由“during his last visit in Wuxi”可知,时态是一般过去时,故用其过去式。故填hired。
82.句意:我们在学校所学的对生活来说是不够的。我们应该终身学习。观察句子结构,此处应用be动词与enough构成系表结构;本句陈述客观事实,主语是What we learn at school,故用be动词is,与not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。
83.句意:——当你在路上骑车时,千万不要听你的平板。这很危险。——别担心,妈妈。我不会那样做的。根据“on the road”及备选词汇可知,此处指在路上骑车;ride“骑”,动词。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,从句应为现在进行时态,结构是am/is/are doing,主语是第二人称,故用be动词are。故填are riding。
84.句意:新法律引起了全社会的广泛关注,人们正在学习。根据“much attention”及备选词汇可知,此处指引起注意;draw“吸引”,动词;新法律已经引起了注意,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/has done,主语是复数,故用have。故填have drawn。
85.句意:如果我们使用新技术,产量很快将增加20%-30%。根据“by 20%-30%”及备选词汇可知,此处指增加产量;increase“增加”,动词;此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时。故填will increase。
86.widely 87.central 88.possibilities 89.Germans’ 90.services
【解析】86.句意:新法律被广泛认为是为了防止家庭暴力。动词“believed”用副词修饰,句子表达“被广泛认为是”,用“wide”的副词形式“widely”。故填widely。
87.句意:两年前,汤姆环游中欧地区玩得很开心。根据“travelling around”及“Europe”,可知句子表达在中欧旅行,用“centre”的形容词形式“central”修饰名词“Europe”。故填central。
88.句意:对孩子们来说看到其他的可能性和他们可以走的其他的路很重要。根据“and other paths”可知用复数名词形成并列结构,句子表达其他的可能性,用“possible”的复数名词形式“possibilities”。故填possibilities。
89.句意:——这些是谁的包?——可能它们是那些德国人的。根据“those”可知是复数概念,句子表达德国人的,用“German”的复数的所有格形式“Germans’”。故填Germans’。
90.句意:我希望我对他们的安全的祝愿会跟随着他们,不管他们在哪提供医疗服务。动词“provide”后缺宾语,句子表达医疗服务,用“serve”的复数名词形式“services”。故填services。
91.was repairing
92.is searching 93.have fed 94.encourages 95.will satisfy
【解析】91.句意:——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑?——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning ”以及“the broken bookshelf”可知,此处是指昨天早上的时候,对方正在和表弟修书架,repair“修理”,动词;描述过去正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填was repairing。
92.句意:——珍妮,你见过安娜吗? 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes for her missing dog.”可知,search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知,此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is searching。
93.句意:约翰,别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John, stop giving more food to my golden fish.”可知,此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”,动词;再根据“twice”可知,本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故填have fed。
94.句意:在我们的英语课上,吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us to discuss in groups actively.”可知,此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意,固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”;再根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。
95.句意:我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more people’s needs”可知,此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”,动词;再根据“in the future”可知,本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。
96.uncomfortable 97.weight 98.politely 99.knives 100.fifth
【解析】96.句意:晚上不要吃太多,否则你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语;根据“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知,此处是指感到不舒服。comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable“不舒服的”,形容词。故填uncomfortable。
97.句意:在与女性交流时,我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知,是避免讨论体重或年龄的话题。再根据“or age”可知,此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。
98.句意:每当你遇到朋友时,你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them”可知,此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet。故填politely。
99.句意:杰克,这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点,否则你会受伤的。根据“Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.”可知,是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”,名词;be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填knives。
100.句意:——方先生,哪个男孩是你的儿子?——排队等候的第五个人。根据“The...one”可知,此处是指第五个人,需用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。