2023翻译句子专项练习
一、完成句子
1．相比节食，姐姐过去更喜欢锻炼来减肥。
My sister ________ taking exercise ________ being on a diet to lose weight.
2．我认为这些短信不值得回复。
I don’t think these ________ ________ are ________ ________ ________.
3．别把废纸扔了，我们可以回收并再次利用它。
Don’t ________________ the waste paper. We can recycle and reuse it.
4．我渴望一个旅行的机会。
I am ________________ a chance to have a trip.
5．我希望这个班的全体同学能齐心协力。
I hope that all the students in this class can ________________.
6．随着时间的流逝，这两个孩子终于成了最好的朋友。
As time ________________, the two children finally became best friends.
7．首先，我们必须要找出问题所在。
________________, we must find out the problems.
8．作为学生，我们应当对自己的父母和老师心存感激。
As students, we should ________________ our parents and teachers.
9．毕竟，15分钟的体育锻炼比没锻炼强。
________________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
10．《只此青绿》，一支展现中国传统文化的舞蹈，以其绝美的舞台设计而出名。
Only Blue and Green, a dance reflecting Chinese traditional culture, was ________ ________ its beautiful stage design.
11．学校正忙着为新学期开学做准备。(翻译句子)
The school is busy ________ the start of a new term.
12．这把椅子是由木头制成的吗？
________ the chair ________ ________ wood
13．在南京许多城墙被拆除。
Many city walls were ________ ________ in Nanjing.
14．为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。
________ ________ ________ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway ________ ________ driving.
15．请捡起地板上的垃圾。
Please pick up the litter ________.
16．他正准备载他儿子一程的时候，突然接到了一个电话。 (完成译句)
He was about to _________ his son a __________ when he suddenly received a call.
17．中国的父母没有必要为孩子的一切都操心。
There is no need for parents in China to ____________ everything for their children.
18．信仰和情感是分不开的。（完成句子）
It is impossible to ________ belief ________ emotion.
19．雾正在渐渐消退。（完成句子）
The fog is ________ ________.
20．所有的这些比赛都有一个共同点。
All these competitions have one thing ________ ________.
21．如何与他人密切合作很值得讨论。
How ___________________________.
22．今天早上我给你打电话时，你在做什么？
________________ when I called you up this morning
23．他太粗心而没有发现试卷里的错误。
He was ________ ________ ________ ________ the mistakes in the test paper.
24．她宁愿读点书，也不愿把时间浪费在脑游戏上。（完成译句）
She _________ _________ read some books than waste time on the computer games.
25．我买这本书花了五元钱。
I ______5 yuan on the book.
= I ______ 5 yuan in buying the book.
=I ______ 5 yuan for the book.
=The book ______ me 5 yuan.
26．________ ________ ________, that’s a greater idea.我认为那是一个极好的主意。
27．毫无疑问，我们会把这项工程成功地完成。
There is ____________that we will ____________ the project.
28．我通过看英文电影学英语。
I study English _______ _______ English movies.
29．毕业后，你可以参加工作或者出国留学。
After leaving school, you can ________ get a job ________ study in another country.
30．多吃蔬菜少吃肉对我们的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetable and less meat ________ ________ ________ our health.
31．我每天步行半个小时去上学。
I ________ half an hour ________ to school every day.
32．依我看，每所学校都应该有英语角。
_______ _______ ________, every school should have an English corner.
33．上周我们学校举办了一场演讲比赛。
A speech competition ________ ________ in our school last week.
34．请问我在哪能找到这本书
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ find the book
35．真是一个懒惰的男孩！他从来不做任何家务活。
______ ______ the boy is! He never does any housework.
36．这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。
These short messages are so boring that they ____________________________________.
根据所给中文完成句子
37．他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ________to brush teeth ________.
38．在周末, 小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视, 要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either ________ at home or________outside at weekends.
39．今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜, 最好去超市买一些。
We ________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ________ buy some in the supermarket.
40．这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。
The ________ often goes to the old people’s home ________ to help the elderly.
41．上周杰克当选为班长后, 他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他的妈妈。
Last week, after Jack________ as a monitor, he________to tell the news to his mother.
42．每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should ________the environmental protection.
43．学英语时不要害怕犯错误。（make）
Don’t be afraid of ________ when learning English.
44．我为我的妈妈感到骄傲。因为她总是认真地对待自己的工作和生活。（proud）
I ________ my mother. Because she is always serious about her work and life.
45．他在桌上摆开了地图，找到了那个城市在哪里。（lay）
He ________ the map and found out where the city was.
46．杰克，无疑是我们班上最聪明的学生。（doubt）
Jack, ________ , is the cleverest student in our class.
47．这条白色的连衣裙是棉制的。（make）
The white dress ________ cotton.
48．今天上午为了玩游戏，老师把所有的学生分成了四个组。（divide）
All the students ________ four teams in order to play the game this morning.
49．我们相信没有什么可以阻碍中国的发展。（get）
We believe nothing can________ of the development of China.
50．燕山中学的学生们用英语编写了一本大明湖观光手册。
A guide book of Daming Lake was written______ ______ by the students in YanshanMiddle School.
51．据天气预报报道，下周将会逐渐升温。
It will get warmer and warmer next week according to the________ _________.
52．东京奥运会由于受到新冠病毒的影响，将推迟至 2021 年夏天举行。
The Tokyo Olympic Games will be________ ________ until the summer in 2021 because of COVID-19.
53．春季是放风筝的最好季节，这项传统的民间活动已有长达两千年的历史。
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. It is a________folk activity which has a________of more than 2,000 years.
54．目前很多私立学校设置专门的课程帮助孩子们阅读更多中国的古典著作。
Many________ schools offer special courses to help kids to read more classics of________ China.
55．当鲍勃 (Bob) 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
____________________________________________________________
56．Tom曾经是警察。
_______________________________
57．我们正要吃晚饭这时有人敲门。
_________________________________________________________
58．音乐不仅可以给人带来快乐，也是种很好的教育方式。
________________________________________________
句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上．
59．必须采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播．
___________________________________________________________________________
60．你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确的决定吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
61．Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌．
___________________________________________________________________________
62．莎士比亚（Shakespeare）不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员．
___________________________________________________________________________
63．为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多的精力到学习上．
___________________________________________________________________________
64．孩子们已经在学校接受多次安全教育了。
___________________________________________________________________________
65．瞧！所有的学生都在学校门口排队。
___________________________________________________________________________
66．你无论什么时候遇到麻烦，都可以找我帮忙。
___________________________________________________________________________
67．我过去常常怕黑。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________
68．你认为这本书怎么样 （英汉互译）
___________________________________________________________________________
69．我想知道这是否和空气污染有关。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________
70．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？
___________________________________________________________________________71．他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。
___________________________________________________________________________72．我希望你能与同学们和睦相处。
___________________________________________________________________________73．在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。
___________________________________________________________________________74．他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。（get used to）
___________________________________________________________________________
75．多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。（thanks to）
___________________________________________________________________________
76．如今一些父母对自己的孩子要求太严厉了。（be too hard on sb.）
___________________________________________________________________________
77．不管你是谁，作为学生，你必须遵守学校规定。（no matter）
___________________________________________________________________________
78．我们应该学会如何与别人融洽相处。（get on）
___________________________________________________________________________
79．国王经常无缘无故地哭。
___________________________________________________________________________
80．悲伤的电影使我想离开。
___________________________________________________________________________
81．如果你对父母说谎了，你会道歉吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
82．是时候该采取些措施来减少污染了。
___________________________________________________________________________
83．尽管学习过程中会遇到很多问题，但是我们仍要坚持努力。
___________________________________________________________________________
84．学校要求我们每天都要量体温。
___________________________________________________________________________
85．David是个勤奋的学生。
________________________________________________________________________
86．他大部分时间花在学习上。（devote ... to ...）
__________________________________________________________________________
87．他感到很累，有时在课堂上昏昏欲睡。（so ... that ...）
__________________________________________________________________________
88．他向张老师寻求帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
89．张老师告诉他每天要有足够的睡眠。（宾语从句）
______________________________________________________________________
90．没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。 (take one's position)
___________________________________________________________________________
91．那个宫殿建造于20世纪70年代。（build）
___________________________________________________________________________92．当你处于危险之中时，请一定要保持镇静。（when）
___________________________________________________________________________93．你应该立刻动身。（suppose）
___________________________________________________________________________94．医生建议他不要吃太多的糖。（advise）
___________________________________________________________________________95．老虎擅长捕捉许多种类的动物。（catch）
___________________________________________________________________________
96．比起读科幻小说，约翰更喜欢看纪录片。(prefer)
___________________________________________________________________________
97．那名学者直到做完实验才离开实验室，锁上了门。(Not until 放句首)
___________________________________________________________________________
98．为了避免尴尬，姚明搭乘地铁时假装正在玩手机。这似乎也合理。（定语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________
99．我在回家的路上丢了书包。(on one’s way to)
___________________________________________________________________________
100．我很着急，所以撞到了杰克。(in a hurry)
___________________________________________________________________________
101．我觉得我们不能及时完成工作。(in time)
___________________________________________________________________________
102．看！那位警察正在追一名年轻男子。(run after)
___________________________________________________________________________
103．士兵们准备好了，可以从飞机上跳出去了。(jump out of)
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． preferred to
【详解】prefer doing A to doing B“与做B这件事相比，更喜欢做A这件事”；结合语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词prefer用过去式preferred。故填preferred；to。
2． short messages worth
replying
to
【详解】short message“短信”，可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；reply to“回复”。故填short；messages；worth；replying；to。
3．throw away
【详解】扔掉：throw away，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填throw away。
4．thirsty for
【详解】be thirsty for“渴望”，形容词短语，故填thirsty for。
5．pull together
【详解】齐心协力：pull together，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填pull together。
6．went by
【详解】go by“时间流逝”，根据“became”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填went by。
7．First of all
【详解】首先：first of all，介词短语。故填First of all。
8．be grateful to##be thankful for
【详解】对……心存感激：be grateful to/be thankful for，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填be grateful to/be thankful for。
9．After all
【详解】毕竟：after all，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填After all。
10． famous##known for
【详解】根据中文意思可知，本题考查短语be famous/known for...“因……而出名”，形容词短语，故填famous/known；for。
11．preparing for
【详解】结合中文句意提示和已给出的英文可知，此处短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”和短语prepare for sth.“为某事做准备”。故填preparing for。
12． Is made of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由（木头）制成”，其英文表达为be made of（可见原料），而该疑问句应用一般现在时，主语是the chair，所以此时be动词为is。故填Is；made；of。
13． pulled down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拆除”，其英文表达为pull down，结合“Many city walls were...in Nanjing.”，可知句子是被动语态，其谓语结构是be done，所以此时动词pull应用过去分词pulled。故填pulled；down。
14． To cut down instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处“...air pollution”缺少“为了减少（空气污染）”，其英文表达为to cut down，动词不定式作目的状语；而此处“we should take the bus or subway...driving”缺少“而不是”，其英文表达为instead of。故填To；cut；down；instead；of。
15．on the floor
【详解】on the floor“地板上”，介词短语，作状语。故填on the floor。
16． give ride
【详解】短语be about to do sth.表示“将要做某事”，to后接动词原形；短语give sb. a ride表示“载某人一程”。故填give；ride。
17．worry about
【详解】worry about“担心”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填worry about。
18． separate from
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺“分开”的翻译。separate from意为“分开”，此句的结构是“It is+adj+to do sth”，故空处填动词原形，故填separate；from。
19． dying down
【详解】die down“消退”。根据语境可知，这件事正在发生，时态为现在进行时，die需变现在分词dying。故填dying；down。
20． in common
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为固定短语have sth in common“有共同之处，有共同点”。故填in；common。
21．to work closely with others is well worth discussing
【详解】How后接动词不定式；特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构作主语当单数处理；work with sb.“和某人一起工作”；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词；be well worth doing“值得做某事”。陈述观点，时态应用一般现在时。故填to work closely with others is well worth discussing。
22．What were you doing
【详解】根据“when I called you up this morning”可知，时间是“早上我给你打电话时”，问你正在做什么。表示一个动作发生，另外一个动作正在进行时，时态一致，都用过去式。此处是特殊疑问句，表示正在做什么用“What …doing ”。故为What were you doing 。
23． too careless to find
【详解】根据句意可知，需要用“too+adj.+to do sth.”的句型，表示“太……而没有……”；粗心：careless；发现：find。故填too；careless；to；find。
24． would rather
【详解】表达“宁愿做……也不做……”用“would rather do than do”的结构。表达“宁愿读点书”用“would rather read”。故填would；rather。
25． spent spent paid cost
【详解】表达“花费金钱在某物上”可用“sb. spend 钱 on sth.”或“sb. spend 钱 in doing”的结构。句子是一般过去时，主语是“I”，根据“on the book”可知第一空的谓语动词用过去式“spent”。 根据“in buying the book”可知第一空/第二空的谓语动词用过去式“spent”。根据“for the book”可知句子用“sb. pay 钱 for sth.”的结构，表达“我为这本书付款五元”，第三空的动词用过去式“paid”。根据“the book”可知句子用“sth. cost sb. 钱”的结构，表达“书花费了我五元”。第四空用动词的过去式“cost”。故填spent；spent；paid；cost。
26． In my opinion
【详解】表达“我认为”用短语“in my opinion”。句首首字母“in”大写。故填In；my；opinion。
27． no doubt finish successfully
【详解】通过中英文句子对比可知，英文句子中缺少“毫无疑问”和“成功地完成”的表达。“毫无疑问”there is no doubt that；“成功的完成”finish successfully；由句中的“will”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填no doubt；finish successfully。
28． by watching
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“通过看”部分。by通过，介词，后接动词要用动名词形式；watch看，动词，此处要用动名词watching。故填by；watching。
29． either or; 30． is good for 31． spend, walking; 32． in my opinion 33． was held； 34． where I can 35． How lazy
【解析】29．After leaving school毕业后；get a job得到工作；study in another country出国学习。这里用连词连接这两个短语，根据句意表示选择。故填(1). either (2). or
30．Eating more vegetable and less meat是句子的主语，一个doing作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，短语be good for …对……有益。故填(1). is (2). good (3). for
31．因为句子的主语是人，句式：sb spend +时间段+in doing做某事花费某人多长时间。根据every day.可知，句子用一般现在时。故填(1). spend, (2). walking
32．短语in one’s opinion 依某人来看。have an English corner有英语角。故填(1). in (2). my (3). opinion
33．A speech competition演讲比赛；句子的主语与hold之间是被动关系。根据时间状语last weeks所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填(1). was (2). held
34．这里缺少的是宾语从句，所以从句的语序应该是陈述语序。这里用Could you tell me…是表示语气的委婉。故填(1). where (2). I (3). can
35．这里考查感叹句，主语之前是形容词，所以应该用how，句式：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填(1). How (2). lazy
36．aren’t worth replying to.
【详解】根据中文提示可知横线上需填“不值得回复”；根据英文提示，这是由so…that 引导的结果状语从句；值得做某事“be worth doing”；reply to=answer意为回复；从句中的主语是they，be动词需要用are，否定形式aren’t。故填aren’t worth replying to。
37． good habit twice a day 38． watch TV play football 39． ate up had better 40． social worker; on foot 41． was chosen ; couldn’t wait 42．play a role in
【解析】37．观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“好习惯”，应该用 a good habit；这里缺少的“一天两次”应该用twice a day，固定句式“it is a good habit to do sth”做某事是一个好习惯，故答案为good habit；twice a day。
38．观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“看电视”，应该用watch TV；这里缺少的是“踢足球”，应该用play football，固定句式“either....or....”要么做....要么做....故答案为watch TV；play football。
39．观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“吃光”eat up；因这里是“this morning”可知应该用过去时，所以eat要用ate，“最好做某事”应该用“you'd better do sth”，故答案为ate up；had better。
40．观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“社会工作者”应该用social worker，步行,英文是on foot，表方式，故答案为social worker；on foot。
41．观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“选择”，应该用choose，但是这里应该是Jack被选为班长，这有时间“Last week”，所以应该用was chosen；这里的迫不及待可以用等不及了想要讲给妈妈，所以应该用couldn't wait，故答案为was chosen；couldn’t wait。
42．观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“发挥作用”，应该用play a role in，在这里表达的是在环境保护中要发挥作用，故答案为play a role in。
43．making mistakes 44．am proud of 45．laid out 46．without doubt 47．is made of 48．were divided into 49．get in the way
【解析】43．短语make mistakes意为犯错，在介词of后，跟动名词作宾语，故填making mistakes。
44．短语be proud of意为“为……而骄傲”，根据主语是I 可知be动词用am，故填am proud of。
45．短语 lay out 意为“展示，摊开看”，根据and后是一般过去时可知，前半句用过去式laid,故填laid out。
46．短语without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，在句中做插入语，故填without doubt。
47．短语be made of 意为“由……制成”，能看出原材料。根据主语是单数第三人称可知，be动词用is，故填is made of。
48．短语divide …into…意为“把……分成……”。根据句意可知学生们被分成四个小组，用一般过去时被动语态，主语students是复数，所以be动词用were，故填were divided into。
49．短语get in the way 意为“阻止，阻碍”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填get the way。
50． in English 51． weather forecast /report 52． put off 53． traditional history 54． private ancient
【解析】50．短语in English：用英语；故答案为(1) in (2) English。
51．短语weather forecast=weather report：天气预报；故答案为（1）weather （2） forecast /report 。
52．本句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：will be +动词的过去分词；短语put off：推迟，延迟，put的过去分词是put；故答案为（1）put （2）off 。
53．traditional：传统的，形容词；traditional folk activity：传统的民间活动。history：历史，a history of：……的历史；故答案为（1）traditional （2）history。
54．private私有的，private school：私立学校。ancient：古代的，古老的；classics of ancient China：中国古代经典著作。故答案为（1）private （2）ancient 。
55．When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework (chores). / His sister was doing housework (chores), when Bob got / arrived home / reached his home. / Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores). / While his sister was doing housework (chores), Bob got / arrived home / reached his home.
【详解】到家：arrive / get / reach home；他的姐姐：his sister；做家务：do housework / chores。结合语境可知，该句的两个动作“到家”和“做家务”分别属于非延续性动词和延续性动词，且动作发生于过去，所以可以使用when或while引导的时间状语从句。“到家”这个动作使用一般过去时，“做家务”这个动作使用过去进行时。需要注意的是，when可以跟非延续性动词和延续性动词，但是while后一般只跟延续性动词。故填When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework (chores). / His sister was doing housework (chores), when Bob got / arrived home / reached his home. / Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores). / While his sister was doing housework (chores), Bob got / arrived home / reached his home.
56．Tom used to be a policeman.
【详解】曾经：used to；是：be；警察：policeman。结合语境可知，此句是一般过去时，used to后跟动词原形，主语Tom是单数，因此，用a policeman。故填Tom used to be a policeman.
57．We were about to have dinner when someone knocked on the door.
【详解】我们：we作主语；吃晚饭：have dinner；有人：someone；敲门：knock on the door。结合语境，可知该句应用过去时态。“正要……这时……”可用be about to do…when引导的时间状语从句。主语为we，be动词用were，动词knock的过去式为knocked。故填We were about to have dinner when someone knocked on the door.
58．Music can not only brings happiness to people, but also is a good way of education.
【详解】音乐：music；不仅……也……：not only...but also...；可以：can；带来：bring；幸福：happiness；是：be；好的教育方式：a good way of education。该句是在讲述一个客观的事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语music是单数，因此bring用brings，be用is。故填Music can not only brings happiness to people, but also is a good way of education.
59．Actions must be taken to prevent the spread of some diseases． 60．Do you know how to make a right decision in a short time？ 61．Tim often reminds me to behave politely in public． 62．Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor． 63．In order to make greater progress this year， I will put more energy to study．
【解析】59．Actions must be taken to prevent the spread of some diseases．
短语：采取措施take actions；防范prevent；一些疾病的传播spread of some diseases，to prevent the spread of some diseases动词不定式作目的状语，根据句意"必须采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播．"可知，要用含有情态动词must的被动语态，其构成为must be done．
故答案为Actions must be taken to prevent the spread of some diseases．
60．Do you know how to make a right decision in a short time？
知道know； make a right decision做出正确决定；in a short time在短时间内；how to make a right decision in a short time动词不定式的复合结构做宾语；根据句意"你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确的决定吗？"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为Do you know how to make a right decision in a short time？
61．Tim often reminds me to behave politely in public．
often是副词，经常；短语remind sb. doing sth.提醒某人做某事；举止要有礼貌behave politely，在公共场合in public；根据句意"Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．
故答案为Tim often reminds me to behave politely in public．
62．Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor．
短语not only…but also不但…而且…；writer作家；演员actor；根据句意"莎士比亚不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor．
63．In order to make greater progress this year， I will put more energy to study．
为了in order to，做目的状语，取得进步make progress，更大的greater，形容词的比较级作定语，投入更多的精力put more energy，根据句意"为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多的精力到学习上．"可知，要用一般将来时．
故答案为In order to make greater progress this year, I will put more energy to study．
64．Children have already got/received safety education many times at school.
【详解】children“孩子们”；already“已经”；get/receive“接受”；many times“多次”；safety education“安全教育”；at school“在学校”。由“already已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：主语+ have/has+过去分词+其它；主语children是复数，助动词用have；谓语动词get/receive的过去分词为got/received；句首首字母需大写。故填Children have already got/received safety education many times at school.
65．Look! All the students are waiting in line at the school gate.
【详解】look“瞧”；all the students“所有的学生”；wait in line“排队”；at the school gate“在校门口”；由“look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其它；主语all the students是第三人称复数，be动词用are；wait的现在分词是waiting；句首首字母需大写。故填Look! All the students are waiting in line at the school gate.
66．Whenever/No matter when you get in trouble/have difficulty, you can ask me for help.
【详解】whenever/no matter when“无论什么时候”，引导让步状语从句，在句首首字母需大写；you“你”；get in trouble/have difficulty“遇到麻烦”；can“可以”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；ask sb. for help“找某人帮忙，向某人求助”， ask me for help“找我帮忙，向我求助”。故填Whenever/No matter when you get in trouble/have difficulty, you can ask me for help.
67．I used to be afraid of the dark.
【详解】我I，过去常常used to do，怕黑be afraid of the dark。故填I used to be afraid of the dark.
68．What do you think of the book ##What do you think of this book
【详解】询问“你认为……怎么样？”用句型“What do you think of... ”；“这本书”可翻译为“the book”或“this book”。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填What do you think of the book /What do you think of this book
69．I wonder if it has anything to do with the air pollution.
【详解】根据中文语境可知，本句是if“是否”引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时；I我；wonder想知道；if是否；it它；have/has something to do with与……有关系，主语是it，因此用has，本句表示不确定性，不定代词用anything；the air pollution空气污染。故填I wonder if it has anything to do with the air pollution.
70．Why not/Why don’t you try out for the school football team
【详解】why not/why don’t you+动词原形，意为“为什么不做某事”；try out for“参加……的选拔”；the school football team“学校足球队”。故填Why not/Why don’t you try out for the school football team
71．He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the math problem quickly．
【详解】分析所给中文可知此处用so...that...引导结果状语从句。主语他he；聪明clever；算出work out；这道数学题the math problem；很快quickly。此处时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the math problem quickly.
72．I hope that you can get on well with your classmates.
【详解】我希望I hope that，后接宾语从句；你you，能can，与同学们和睦相处get on well with your classmates，故填I hope that you can get on well with your classmates.
73．I feel nervous talking in front of many people．
【详解】主语I；感觉紧张feel nervous；在许多人面前in front of many people；说话talk，此处用现在分词作状语。故用talking。故填I feel nervous talking in front of many people.
74．His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day.
【详解】他的叔叔：his uncle；习惯：get used to doing；每天：every day；早饭后：after breakfast；去散步：go out for a walk。结合语境可知该句为一般现在时的陈述句。his uncle作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，谓语要用动词get的三单形式gets，动词go的动名词为going，时间状语after breakfast和every day位于句末。故填His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day.
75．Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
【详解】“多亏”thanks to；“中国的好政策”the good policy in China；“那个贫困家庭”the poor family；“过上幸福的生活”live a happy life。结合汉语意思可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“the poor family”表单数含义，其后用助动词has，live的过去分词lived。故填Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
76．Some parents today are too hard on their children.
【详解】today“如今”；some parents“一些父母”，作主语；be too hard on their children“对自己的孩子要求太严厉”，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填Some parents today are too hard on their children.
77．No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.
【详解】no matter who“不管是谁”，引导让步状语从句；you are“你是”；as a student“作为学生”，在句中作状语；have to“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形；stick to“遵守”，动词短语；the rules of your school“学校规定”。故填No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student．
78．We should learn how to get on well with others.
【详解】“我们”we；“应该”should；“学会”learn；“如何做某事”how to do；“与某人融洽相处”get on well with sb.；“别人”others。故填We should learn how to get on well with others.
79．The king often cried for no reason.
【详解】国王：the king；经常：often；哭：cry；无缘无故地：for no reason。结合语境，可知句子应用一般过去时，动词cry的过去式为cried。主语the king位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The king often cried for no reason.
80．Sad movies make me want to leave.
【详解】结合句意和语境可知，此题为一般现在时。悲伤的：sad；电影：movie，名词复数表示一类事物，所以主语是sad movies，注意句首字母s要大写；使：make，主语是复数，所以谓语动词make用原形；我：me，动词后面人称代词用宾格；想离开：want to leave，want to+动词原形。故填Sad movies make me want to leave.
81．If you tell a lie to your parents, will you say sorry
【详解】结合句意可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句。遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如果：if；你：you；对父母说谎：tell a lie to your parents；道歉：say sorry。一般将来时结构：will+动原。变疑问时，把will提到主语you的前面。故填If you tell a lie to your parents, will you say sorry
82．It’s time to take some measures to reduce pollution.
【详解】是时候该做某事了：It’s time to do sth.；采取些措施：take some measures；减少污染：reduce pollution，此处用不定式形式，故填：It’s time to take some measures to reduce pollution.
83．Although we meet many problems in the process of study, we still need to keep on studying hard.
【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处需用到although引导的让步状语从句，要特别注意，although引导的让步状语从句，不能和but连用。although尽管；meet遇到；many problems很多问题；in the process of study在学习的过程中；still仍然；need to do sth.需要做某事；keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；study hard努力学习。故填Although we meet many problems in the process of study, we still need to keep on studying hard.
84．The school asks us to take our temperature every day.
【详解】the school“学校”；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；take one’s (our) temperature“量体温”；every day“每天”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词应用三单形式。故填The school asks us to take our temperature every day.
85．David is a hard-working student. 86．He devotes/devoted most of his time to his study. 87．He feels so tired that sometimes he feels sleepy in class. 88．He asked Mr. Zhang for help. 89．Mr. Zhang told him that he should have enough sleep every day.
【解析】85．勤奋的hard-working，学生student。根据句意，可知此句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填David is a hard-working student.
86．此句可转化为他把大部分时间用于学习。根据提示可知把……用于……devote ... to ...，大部分时间most of his time。此句可以是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，即He devotes most of his time to his study；也可看作发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，即He devoted most of his time to his study.故填He devotes/devoted most of his time to his study.
87．根据提示，此句用so ... that ...可转化为他感觉如此疲惫以至于有时在课堂上昏昏欲睡。有时sometimes；在课堂上in class；昏昏欲睡feel sleepy。此句描述经常性存在的状态，用一般现在时。故填He feels so tired that sometimes he feels sleepy in class.
88．向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help。寻求帮助这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填He asked Mr. Zhang for help.
89．根据句意，可知此事发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语为Mr. Zhang，谓语动词told告诉，“他每天要有足够的睡眠”使用that引导的宾语从句，足够的睡眠enough sleep。故填Mr. Zhang told him that he should have enough sleep every day.
【点睛】汉译英综合考查词汇语法、基本句型、语态、时态等知识。若题中并未给出明确的时间状语确定时态，可根据句意判断所用时态，再结合所学的词组和短语，根据语法习惯构成完整句子。例如第一小题，根据句意，可知此句为陈述客观事实，判断用一般现在时，再结合所学单词勤奋的hard-working，学生student，所以答案即为David is a hard-working student.
90．Nobody can take your position in my heart.
【详解】没有人nobody，表否定；取代位置take one's position；在我心中in my heart。情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Nobody can take your position in my heart.。
91．The palace was built in the 1970s. 92．Be sure to keep calm when you are in danger. 93．You are supposed to start at once. 94．The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar. 95．Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.
【解析】91．宫殿the palace；建造build；20世纪70年代in the 1970s，根据20世纪70年代，可知本句时态为一般过去时，The palace 与 build关系属于被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done，主语the palace为单数，所以用was built，故答案为The palace was built in the 1970s.
92．根据句意和单词when提示，可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句：请一定要保持镇静 “Be sure to keep calm”，从句：当你处于危险之中时when you are in danger. 故答案为Be sure to keep calm when you are in danger.
93．由提示词suppose认为，结合汉语意思，可知用be supposed to do 理应…, 应当…, 立刻at once；动身start，主语you，所以be动词用are，故答案为You are supposed to start at once.
94．医生the doctor；建议advise；建议不要做某事advise sb. not to do sth.；吃 eat；太多的糖 too much sugar，根据句意：医生建议他不要吃太多的糖。可知本句用一般过去时。所以用advise的过去式advised，故答案为The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar.
95．老虎Tigers；擅长做某事be good at doing；捕捉catch；许多种类的动物many kinds of animals，本句描述老虎的一般习性，所以用一般现在时，主语Tigers为复数，所以系动词用 are，故答案为Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.
96．John prefers watching documentaries to reading science fiction. 97．Not until he finished his experiment，did the scholar leave the laboratory and locked the door. 98．To avoid embarrassment, Yao Ming pretended to be playing on his phone while taking the subway，which seems reasonable.
【解析】96．读科幻小说：read science fiction；看纪录片：watch documentaries；根据prefer+ doing+ to+ doing表示“宁愿做什么而不愿做什么”；主语是“John”，所以谓语动词用三单，故答案为John prefers watching documentaries to reading science fiction.
97．根据句意，此句用一般过去时。做完实验：finished his experiment；实验室：left the laboratory；锁上了门：locked the door；not until谓语句首时要用倒装结构“Not until+从句+倒装的主句”。故答案为Not until he finished his experiment，did the scholar leave the laboratory and locked the door.
98．为了避免尴尬to avoid embarrassment；搭乘地铁时：while taking the subway；假装正在玩手机：pretended to be playing on his phone；似乎合理：seem reasonable；主语是Yao Ming；此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代“playing on the phone”，在从句中做主语。故答案为To avoid embarrassment, Yao Ming pretended to be playing on his phone while taking the subway，which seems reasonable.
99．I lost my schoolbag on my way home. 100．I was in a hurry, so I knocked into Jack. 101．I don’t think we can finish the job in time. 102．Look! The policeman is running after a young man. 103．The soldiers are ready to jump out of the plane.
【解析】99．英语中“丢失”是lose，在本句中应该用过去时来表达；“书包”是schoolbag，“我”是I，“在某人回家的路上”是on one's way to，home在句中为地点副词，前需要省略介词，综合之后，本题应该翻译为：I lost my schoolbag on my way home.
100．英语中“着急”是in a hurry，“所以”是so，“与……相撞”是knock into，前者为因，后者为果，根据句意理解可知，这里应该用过去时来表达，故填 I was in a hurry, so I knocked into Jack.
101．“我认为”英语中表达为I think，“我们”是we，在句中做主语；“完成”是finish；“工作”是work；“能”是can；这是一个宾语从句，并且从句表达否定，而主句主语是I，动词是think，所以这里要用否定转移，故填I don’t think we can finish the job in time.
102．“看”是look；“警察”是policeman；“追赶”是run after，而句中表达的是正在追，所以要用现在进行时态；“年轻人”是young man，这里表达的是单数意义，所以前面要加冠词a，故填Look! The policeman is running after a young man.
103．“士兵们”是soldiers，这里要用复数形式，“准备”是be ready to，主语是复数，所以这里be动词用are，“从……跳出”是jump out of，“飞机”是plane，故填The soldiers are ready to jump out of the plane.
