机密★启用前
注意事项：
1.全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为75分钟。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如 需改动, 用橡皮
擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；
如需改动.先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的
答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2023学年广东省中考 冲刺模拟卷 (三）
英 语
笔试部分（时间：75分钟 满分：90分）
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy ____1____ he didn't study hard enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein ____2____ a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped ____3____ and said seriously, "Einstein, you're such a crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future. " ____4____ are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing " "My boy, there is ____5____ story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now. "
"There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out ____6____ the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot faced cat, he clean cat thought is face____7____ be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat ____8____ though its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily. "
"Einstein, no one can be your ' mirror' You have to think for yourself. ____9____ you follow others, you will never learn. "Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow____10____ from them on. This helped him be successful.
( )1. A. play B. to play C. playing
( )2. A. is holding B. holds C. was holding
( )3. A. he B. him C. his
( )4. A. What B. When C. Who
( )5. A. the B. a C. an
( )6. A. behind B. of C. among
( )7. A. can B. may C. must
( )8. A. but B. so C. and
( )9. A. If B. Unless C. Although
( )10. A. another B. other C. others
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
George lived with his sick ____11____ in a poor village. One bright sunny morning in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to ____12____ some wood. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a cool place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild strawberries caught his eye.
“How good these will be with my bread and butter!” George thought. He at once began to ____13___all the strawberries he could find, then sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them.
Just then as he was lifting the ____14____ strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother.
“Shall I ____15____ them for her ” He imagined how much they would make her happy, yet still looking at them with longing (渴望的) eyes.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. Then he divided the strawberries into two. But he found each half looked too small, so he put them together again.
“I will only taste one.” Then he took the biggest one, but soon put it back. Finally, he carefully____16____ them with leaves, deciding to keep them all ____17____ his mother.
When the sun was beginning to go down, George went home. ____18____ happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother! The ____19____ he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. As soon as he arrived , he ran to his mother and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears in eyes, she put her hand on his head and said ____20____ : “And you kept them for me, did you God will bless you for all this, my child.”
Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment
( )11.A.mother B.brother C.father D.sister
( )12.A.set up B.pick up C.put up D.give up
( )13.A.buy B.grow C.make D.collect
( )14.A.first B.last C.other D.next
( )15.A.cut B.buy C.sell D.save
( )16.A.showed B.locked C.covered D.washed
( )17.A.to B.from C.for D.on
( )18.A.What B.How C.Why D.Whether
( )19.A.nearer B.farther C.longer D.later
( )20.A.angrily B.lovingly C.worriedly D.politely
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A篇
Come on! Get in Style! Do you want to get some styling tips to make yourself look bright and pleasant Come and join us in the Styling Club to make yourself different! What will you learn ●basic hair-care and skin-care tips ●make-up (化妆) and hair styling skills ●dressing tips for special occasions (场合) Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach the members the skill above. You may become more confident with your look. At the same time, you will also have chances to help with the makeup and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Year’s parties. When and where do we meet Our members meet from 2:30 pm to 4:40 pm every Saturday in the Student Activity Center. How can you be a member Students who want to join the club should visit our school website to sign up before September 15th. There are only 20 places. First come, first served! What is the cost Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products. How can you get more information For further information, you can email Karen (karen@ks.). She will be happy to answer all your questions.
( )21. Which of the following will the members learn in the club
A．Dressing properly. B．Sending emails.
C．Visiting websites. D．Making dresses.
( )22. How long can the members in the club meet a week
A．An hour and a half. B．Over two hours.
C．two hours. D．Nearly three hours.
( )23. What will Janice Smith do in the club
A．Teach the members. B．Organize fashion shows.
C．Help the students join the club. D．Introduce the club to the students.
( )24. What should you do if you want to know more about the club
A．Make a phone call. B．Send an email.
C．Visit the school website. D．Have a talk with Ms. Smith.
( )25. What kind of text is this
A report. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A letter.
B篇
Many countries are facing energy problems. How can corn help the world According to a new study, corn can provide a new kind of sustainable biofuels (生物燃料),which is green and cost less. Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world’s first corn-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with corn. The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity. Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Lately, Nopalimex’s gas is made by using the prickly pear(刺梨). To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure(肥料). Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel. Why prickly pear Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn, but there are a few reasons why prickly pear is a better choice. First, prickly pears need very little water and very little care, and grow well in hot temperatures. Today, these characteristics are key. Also, unlike corn, prickly pears don’t need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can’t grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure, their byproducts(副产品) can be used to help grow food. Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas. As projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable biofuel to power our lives.
( ) 26.How can corn help the world in energy problems
A.By saving farmers’ money.
B.By providing a new kind of green fuel.
C.By taking the place of corn.
D.By producing a lot of electricity and gas.
( ) 27.Why does Sosa power his factory with corn gas
A.Because he can save money for his food factory.
B.Because he has grown a lot of corn in his town.
C.Because he wants to be well-known around the world.
D.Because he wants to grow make more money with corn.
( ) 28.What does the underlined word “mixture” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.提取物 B.混合物 C.分解物 D.转化物
( ) 29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.How prickly pear is used to produce gas.
B.Where we can grow a lot of prickly pear.
C.What Nopalimex does with prickly pear.
D.Why prickly pear is a better choice to make biofuel.
( ) 30.Where may this article come from
A. a fashion magazine B. a travel guide
C. an educational website D. a science report
C篇
配对阅读：左栏是五种类运用仿生技术的创作发明，右栏是七种仿生技术的版权所有动物，请将发明和它们对应的动物配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.We can locate things in the dark because we can send out a special sound to make sure where the things are. ( )32.We can fly.We can take people from one place to another by air.People build airports for us so that we can take off and land properly. ( )33.We can jump into the space and send satellites to circle around the earth.We need a big push in order to get out of the pull of the earth. ( )34.We can help to make the salty seawater become less salty.We draw out the salt and let the fresh water remain so that people can drink healthy water. ( )35.We can stay under the sea.Scientists can go with us to do research in the deep sea. Armies can use us to carry big bombs and protect the homeland. A.We are called a kind of fish but we are not fish at all.We are very beautiful because we have different colors.People learn from us because we can produce a big force when we go around. B.We usually turn up in summer nights along the riversides or bushes.We have a light in our stomach and we can twinkle like stars. C.We don't see with our eyes but with sounds we make.We like to hang ourselves upside down and we usually start our day during the night. D.We live and play in the water.We can be very fast there because our bodies have very good streamlines(流线)that reduce the prevention forces. E.We are good at making use of air to float up our body.We are lifted because the air around becomes different while we are moving our wings. F.We make webs to catch our food.People like our way of making webs and the lines we produce to make the web. G.We are called the living fossils because our great grandfathers lived with the dinosaurs.We drop tears when we eat because we need to get less salt.
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music 36.__________ Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of 37.__________ most touching pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad 38.__________ I almost cried along with it when I listened. Later I got to know the music was written 39.__________ a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national treasures.
However, the road to his success was not 40.__________. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many musical instruments. By the age of seventeen, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was 41.__________, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no 42.__________ but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular during his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music.
43.__________ we listen to his music, we can feel the beauty and sadness in it. 44.__________ makes us think about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him 45.__________ a musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal(节俭的) consumer is one way to help.But，what exactly does that mean ●Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze(挤出) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use up the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. ●Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things.Suppose your sneakers(运动鞋)have broken laces，but they still fit you.Repair them and wear them longer.You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one.Think twice before replacing something that still works. ●Make It Do When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich.You are out of butter.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new. ●Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources.And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
46．Do we need to be responsible for our environment
47．How do we deal with the last little piece of soap
48．When do we need to get a new iPhone
49．What should we do when something we want is not on hand
50．How many ways are mentioned of being a frugal consumer
书面表达 （满分15分）
你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起“What can I do for our environment ”。请你根据下图所示内容写一篇英语短文。
内容提示:
作文要求：
不能照抄原文，作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
What can I do for our environment
Everyone can do something for our environment.
【参考答案】
一、语法选择
1-5. CCBAB 6-10. BCCAC
二、完形填空
11-15.ABDAD 16-20.CCBAB
三、阅读理解
21-25 A B A B C 26-30 B A B D D 31-35 C E A G D
四、短文填词
36.named/called
37.the
38.that
39.by
40.easy
41.worse
42.choice
43.when
44.It
45.as
五、读写综合
A）回答问题
46．Yes, we do.
47．We can use up the last little piece of soap.
48．We need to get a new iPhone when the old one doesn't work anymore.
49．We should look for something else that we already have to take its place.
50．Four/4 ways are mentioned.
书面表达
What can I do for our environment
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life.
For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.
